Algebra Lines in Standard Form Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which inequality represents the values of w for which it would be faster for Adam to walk to school?

  • w + 5 > 20 (correct)
  • w + 5 < 20
  • w - 5 = 20
  • w - 5 < 20

It takes Adam the same amount of time to walk to school as it does to take the bus when he waits for 0 minutes.

False (B)

What is the average mileage per gallon of gasoline for Alan's car?

25 miles

The cost of gasoline per gallon is $______.

<p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much does Alan want to reduce his weekly expenditure on gasoline?

<p>$5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition indicates that two lines represented by equations are parallel?

<p>The coefficients are proportional, but constants are not. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Alan drives an average of 100 miles each week, how many gallons of gasoline does he use?

<p>4 gallons</p> Signup and view all the answers

The total time it takes Adam to walk to school is ______ minutes.

<p>20</p> Signup and view all the answers

The equations -3x + 36y = 8 and x - 2py = 6 can have a solution if p is equal to 6.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What value of p indicates that the system has no solution?

<p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following variables with their meanings:

<p>w = Minutes Adam waits for the bus m = Average miles Alan drives 100 = Total weekly miles for Alan 25 = Miles per gallon for Alan's car</p> Signup and view all the answers

The two equations are in standard form as _____ and ______.

<p>-3x + 36y = 8 and x - 2py = 6</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following elements from the system of equations to their descriptions:

<p>A = Coefficient of x in the first equation B = Coefficient of y in the first equation D = Coefficient of x in the second equation E = Coefficient of y in the second equation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result when multiplying each side of the equation y - x = 23 - 32y by 12?

<p>18y - 3x = 8 - 18y (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the constants in the equations are proportional, then the lines are guaranteed to be distinct.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mathematical operation preserves the relationship of proportionality in the equations?

<p>Multiplication</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cost, in dollars per mile, for Alan to drive his car?

<p>$0.20 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alan wants to reduce his driving by 5 miles each week.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Alan's car travels 25 miles per gallon, how many miles can he drive with 1 gallon of gasoline?

<p>25 miles</p> Signup and view all the answers

The number of containers of detergent, represented by ______, must be at least twice the number of containers of fabric softener represented by s.

<p>d</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following variable with what it represents in the context of Alan's problem:

<p>m = Miles Alan drives d = Containers of detergent s = Containers of fabric softener C = Total cost to drive</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum weight of the shipment from the supplier?

<p>300 pounds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each container of fabric softener weighs more than each container of detergent.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The total weight of detergent and fabric softener that the supplier delivers cannot exceed ______ pounds.

<p>300</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of trips per month that a monthly pass becomes cheaper than purchasing individual tickets at $3.50 each?

<p>28 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The weight of each container of detergent is 14.7 pounds.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Express the inequality that represents the relationship between the number of containers of detergent (D) and fabric softener (F).

<p>D ≥ 2F</p> Signup and view all the answers

The price of a monthly pass is $______.

<p>95</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the inequality D < 14.7F incorrect?

<p>It incorrectly doubles the weight of detergent containers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Purchasing 27 individual tickets costing $3.50 each is a cheaper option than a monthly pass.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cost per individual ticket for the longest trip?

<p>3.50</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the costs of tickets with their respective trip lengths:

<p>$1.50 = Short trip $2.50 = Medium trip $3.50 = Long trip</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does a system of two linear equations have no solution?

<p>When the lines are distinct and parallel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The coefficients in parallel lines represented by two equations are proportional.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of r in the system of equations for it to have no solution?

<p>-34</p> Signup and view all the answers

A system of two equations has no solution when their lines are _____ and parallel.

<p>distinct</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the standard form of the equation Ax + By = C, which part represents the constant?

<p>C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following elements to their significance in the system of equations:

<p>Distinct Lines = No solution Parallel Lines = Coefficients are proportional Same Line = Infinitely many solutions Intersecting Lines = One unique solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the coefficient of x in one equation is 16, the coefficient of x in the other equation must also be 16 for the lines to be parallel.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What transformation must be made to the first equation to write it in standard form?

<p>Subtract 30y from both sides</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Lines in Standard Form

  • Lines represented by equations in standard form, 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑦 = 𝐶 and 𝐷𝑥 + 𝐸𝑦 = 𝐹, are parallel if the coefficients for 𝑥 and 𝑦 in one equation are proportional to the corresponding coefficients in the other equation; this means that 𝐷/𝐴 = 𝐸/𝐵.
  • Lines are distinct if the constants are not proportional, meaning 𝐶/𝐴 ≠ 𝐹/𝐷.

Example: Solving for a Variable

  • The provided system of equations:
    • 𝑦 - 𝑥/2 = 23 - 32𝑦 (first equation)
    • 𝑥 + 3/2 = 𝑝𝑦 + 9/2 (second equation)
  • To determine when the system has no solution, we must find the value of 'p' that makes the lines parallel and distinct.
  • Rearranging the first equation:
    • 36𝑦 - 3𝑥 = 8
    • -3𝑥 + 36𝑦 = 8
  • Rearranging the second equation:
    • 𝑥 - 2𝑝𝑦 = 6
  • The two equations in the standard form are:
    • -3𝑥 + 36𝑦 = 8
    • 𝑥 - 2𝑝𝑦 = 6
  • For the system to have no solutions, the lines must be parallel and distinct. This means the ratio of the coefficients for 𝑥 and 𝑦 in both equations must be equal (1/-3 = -2𝑝/36) and the ratio of the constants must not be equal (6/1 ≠ 8/-3).
  • Solving the proportion, we get 𝑝 = 6.
  • Therefore, if the system has no solution, the value of 𝑝 is 6.

Additional Notes

  • The text provides a thorough explanation of how to solve for the value of a variable in a system of equations with no solution.
  • It emphasizes the relationship between the coefficients and constants of the lines in standard form and how their proportions determine if the lines are parallel and distinct.
  • The steps involved in manipulating the equations and simplifying them to standard form are clearly explained.
  • The importance of understanding the concept of proportional coefficients in determining parallel lines is highlighted.
  • The process of solving the proportion to find the value of 'p' is demonstrated, emphasizing the connection between the coefficient ratios and the no-solution condition.

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