Algebra Linear Relationships
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Questions and Answers

What is the solution for the equation $2x + 6 = 0$?

  • -6
  • 0
  • 3
  • -3 (correct)

What is the solution for the equation $3 - x = -9$?

  • 12
  • 9
  • -12
  • 6 (correct)

What is the solution for the equation $12 + 3x = -6$?

  • 6
  • -6
  • -4 (correct)
  • 0

In linear equations, what does the term 'gradient' refer to?

<p>2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the gradient of a line is 2, what does this imply about the line?

<p>2.5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of $y$ when $x = -2$ in the equation of a line with the equation $y = 3x + 1$?

<p>-5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the linear equation in standard form $Ax + By = C$, what does 'C' represent?

<p>3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the $y$-intercept when the linear equation is given as $y = 2x + 5$?

<p>5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the $y$-intercept of the equation $y = 2x + 5$?

<p>5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you label the graph of the equation $4x - 2y = 12$?

<p>Negative gradient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Rudolph's Taxi Service fare is $47.60, how far did the taxi go?

<p>37 km (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of gradient in a linear graph?

<p>The measure of the steepness or incline of the line. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the equation $y = mx + c$, which represents the slope in the cost and time graph for Gustav's fridge repair?

<p>$45$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the y-intercept represent in a linear equation?

<p>The value of y when x is equal to zero. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the repairman works for 2.5 hours, what would the cost be for Gustav?

<p>$145 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a table shows the values of x from -2 to 0 and the corresponding values of y are 0, 1, 2, 3, what is the gradient?

<p>1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the $x$-intercept of the line represented by $y = 2x + 5$?

<p>-2.5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given a linear table with x values of -2, -1, 0 and corresponding y values of -4, -8, -12, what is the gradient of the line?

<p>4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In how many minutes would Gustav incur a cost of $100 for the fridge repair?

<p>90 minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation best represents the relationship between cost (y) and time (x) for Gustav's repair service?

<p>$y = 45x + 55$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the set of coordinates (-2, -4), (-1, -8), (0, -12), and (1, -16), what is the y-intercept?

<p>-12 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a linear graph, which of the following represents a consistent gradient?

<p>The gradient remains the same across all sections of the graph. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a linear graph has a gradient of 3, which of the following could be true for two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) on the line?

<p>y1 - y2 = 3(x2 - x1) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the gradient of a horizontal line on a graph?

<p>0 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Gradient and y-intercept

  • Gradient is the measure of steepness of a line.
  • The gradient is represented by the letter m.
  • Gradient is calculated using the formula: m = (change in y) / (change in x).
  • The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis.
  • The y-intercept is represented by the letter c.

Linear relationships

  • Positive gradient: The line slopes upwards from left to right.
  • Negative gradient: The line slopes downwards from left to right.
  • Zero gradient: The line is horizontal.
  • Undefined gradient: The line is vertical.

Finding the gradient and y-intercept from a table

  • Gradient is found by calculating the difference in y values divided by the difference in x values for any two points on the line.
  • Y-intercept is found by identifying the y value when x is equal to zero.

Equation of a line

  • The equation of a line is in the form y = mx + c, where m is the gradient and c is the y-intercept.
  • x-intercept is found by setting y to zero and solving for x in the equation.
  • y-intercept is found by setting x to zero and solving for y in the equation.

Linear relationships in real-world scenarios

  • Taxi fare - the cost is a linear function of the distance travelled.
  • Repair costs - the cost is a linear function of the time taken.
  • Cost of goods - the cost is a linear function of the quantity purchased.

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Related Documents

2022 Linear Graphs Revision PDF

Description

Test your understanding of gradients and y-intercepts in linear equations. This quiz covers concepts like positive, negative, zero, and undefined gradients, as well as how to calculate them from tables and identify y-intercepts. Perfect for students studying algebra.

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