Alfred Wegener and Continental Drift Theory
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Questions and Answers

What was the name of the supercontinent proposed by Alfred Wegener?

  • Gondwana
  • Laurasia
  • Rodinia
  • Pangaea (correct)

What evidence did Alfred Wegener use to support his hypothesis of continental drift?

  • Dissimilar climates and coastlines
  • Matching coastlines and mountain chains (correct)
  • Unmatched rock types and glacial evidence
  • Different plant and animal fossils

Who created the first scientific map of the entire ocean floor?

  • Alfred Wegener
  • Sonar technology
  • Harry Hess
  • Marie Tharp (correct)

What technology was used in the early 1900s to calculate the distance to the ocean floor?

<p>Sonar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Alfred Wegener's hypothesis of continental drift initially rejected?

<p>&quot;He could not explain how continents drifted apart&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Harry Hess use in 1960 to explain Sea-Floor Spreading?

<p>SONAR images (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the deepest trench on Earth located within?

<p>Deep-Ocean Trenches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Challenger Deep?

<p>The deepest place on Earth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process causes older portions of the ocean floor to subduct into the mantle?

<p>Subduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What evidence supports the theory of sea-floor spreading?

<p>Alternating magnetic stripes in ocean-floor rock (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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