Alfred Wegener and Continental Drift Theory
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Questions and Answers

What theory did Alfred Wegener develop?

  • Theory of plate tectonics
  • Theory of seismic waves
  • Theory of volcanic eruptions
  • Theory of continental drift (correct)
  • When did Alfred Wegener pass away?

  • 1948
  • 1930 (correct)
  • 1975
  • 1960
  • What new evidence excited a new generation of geologic investigators?

  • Young volcanic rock along a submerged mountain range (correct)
  • Dinosaur fossils
  • Meteorite impact sites
  • Coal deposits in Antarctica
  • What did the scientist find in the Atlantic Ocean that was a key clue in solving the mystery?

    <p>Young volcanic rock along a submerged mountain range</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was there a heightened interest in mapping the ocean floor after World War II?

    <p>Due to the use of submarines in battle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did investigators find on the ocean floor that provided critical clues to solving 'The Mystery of the Drifting Continents'?

    <p>Young volcanic rock formations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe cracks in the earth's crust according to the text?

    <p>'Cracks in the lithosphere'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of discovering cracks in the earth's crust, or lithosphere, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>It indicated that the lithosphere could move on the surface of the earth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did scientists determine the location of the Earth's magnetic poles according to the text?

    <p>By observing the alignment of iron oxides in new lithosphere formations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What evidence supported the idea of seafloor spreading as described in the text?

    <p>Age differences in volcanic rocks near and far from mid-ocean ridges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did studying accumulated earthquake data reveal to scientists, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>The correlation between faults in lithosphere and earthquake patterns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary physical evidence that led to the understanding that lithosphere actually moved on the surface of the Earth?

    <p>Magma leaking out of cracks in the ocean floor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did scientists determine that identical magnetic patterns on either side of mid-ocean ridges formed at the same time?

    <p>By observing that these patterns moved in opposite directions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did magma play in supporting the theory of seafloor spreading as discussed in the text?

    <p>Magma leaked out of cracks in ocean floor, causing seafloor spreading.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'The Mystery of Drifting Continents' was ultimately resolved by which scientific discovery mentioned in the text?

    <p>'A new theory called plate tectonics.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

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