Albuterol Flashcards

What class of medication is Albuterol?

What are the trade names for Albuterol?

What is the main action of Albuterol?

What are the indications for use of Albuterol?

What is a contraindication for Albuterol?

What are common side effects of Albuterol?

For adult administration via NEBULIZER, the dose of Albuterol is ___ in 2-3 mL of normal saline.

In pediatric administration via NEBULIZER with oxygen, the dose of Albuterol is ___ mg/kg in 2-3 mL of normal saline.

What is the onset time for Albuterol?

Albuterol Overview

Albuterol is classified as a sympathomimetic bronchodilator, primarily used for respiratory conditions.
Available under trade names including Proventil and Ventolin.

Mechanism of Action

Acts as a synthetic sympathomimetic selectively targeting beta 2 adrenergic receptors to facilitate bronchodilation.

Clinical Applications

Indicated for treating bronchospasms related to:
- Asthma
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- Allergic reactions
- Toxic inhalation exposure

Contraindications and Precautions

Not suitable for individuals with hypersensitivity to the drug.

Side Effects

Common adverse effects include:
- Tachycardia (increased heart rate)
- Hypertension (elevated blood pressure)
- Dizziness
- Tremors
- Headaches
- Arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats)

Administration Guidelines

Adult Dose:
- Nebulizer: 2.5 mg of albuterol mixed in 2-3 mL of normal saline.
- Metered-Dose Inhaler: 2 inhalations, each delivering 90 micrograms (mcg).
Pediatric Dose:
- Nebulizer with Oxygen: 0.15 mg/kg in 2-3 mL of normal saline; repeat as necessary.

Pharmacokinetics

Onset of action typically occurs within 5-15 minutes after administration.

Explore the essential aspects of Albuterol with these flashcards. Learn about its classification, trade names, actions, and indications. Perfect for students or healthcare professionals looking to deepen their understanding of this important medication.