Questions and Answers
What is the name of Albuterol?
What class does Albuterol belong to?
What is Albuterol used to treat?
Bronchospasm
What should be considered when prescribing Albuterol?
Signup and view all the answers
Albuterol can cause __________ as an adverse reaction.
Signup and view all the answers
An unusual adverse reaction involving the respiratory system is __________.
Signup and view all the answers
Albuterol can cause __________ as a CNS adverse reaction.
Signup and view all the answers
Albuterol can lead to __________ in the gastrointestinal system.
Signup and view all the answers
What endocrine effect can Albuterol have?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the adult dosage of Albuterol for inhalation?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the pediatric dosage of Albuterol?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Albuterol Overview
- Albuterol is a medication known as Albuterol Sulfate, marketed under trade names Proventil and Ventolin.
Drug Class
- Falls under the category of sympathomimetics and acts as a bronchodilator, opening airways in the lungs.
Indications
- Used primarily for the treatment of bronchospasm, providing relief during episodes of wheezing and difficulty breathing.
Contraindications
- Caution required when used alongside other sympathomimetics due to potential synergy.
- Special caution is advised for patients with diabetes, hyperthyroidism, and cerebrovascular disease.
Adverse Reactions - Cardiovascular
- Possible side effects include dysrhythmias and tachycardia, especially with excessive use.
- Can lead to peripheral vasodilation, causing changes in blood circulation.
Adverse Reactions - Respiratory
- Rare paradoxical bronchospasm may occur, particularly with excessive use, contradicting intended effects of the medication.
Adverse Reactions - Central Nervous System
- Common side effects include tremors and nervousness, indicating a stimulating effect on the nervous system.
Adverse Reactions - Gastrointestinal
- May cause nausea and vomiting in some individuals, affecting gastrointestinal comfort.
Adverse Reactions - Endocrine
- Has the potential to induce hyperglycemia, necessitating monitoring in certain patient populations.
Adult Dosage
- The standard dose is 2.5 mg of a premixed solution for inhalation (0.083% concentration).
- Doses may be repeated as advised by medical control based on individual patient needs.
Pediatric Dosage
- Dosage for children is typically determined by age and weight, highlighting the need for tailored treatment in pediatric populations.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge of Albuterol with these flashcards. These cards cover essential aspects such as the drug's name, class, indications, contraindications, and adverse reactions. Perfect for students and professionals in the medical field.
