العناية الشخصية والنظافة
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ما هو الغرض من استخدام الماء الدافئ في الحمام؟

  • لزيادة درجة حرارة الجسم
  • لإزالة الروائح الكريهة
  • لتخفيف التوتر أو خفض درجة حرارة الجسم (correct)
  • لتنظيف البشرة فقط

يجب استخدام الصابون لتنظيف العين.

False (B)

ما هي الفائدة من العناية بالفم؟

الوقاية من العدوى والتسوس وتحسين الشهية.

يعتبر ______ أحد أساليب الرعاية الشخصية للعملاء الذين لا يستطيعون الاعتناء بأنفسهم.

<p>البانيو</p> Signup and view all the answers

طابق بين نوع الاستحمام ووصفه:

<p>حمام كامل = تنظيف جميع مناطق الجسم حمام جزئي = تنظيف المناطق التي تحتمل الإفرازات حمام بمساعدة = مساعدة المريض في غسل المناطق التي يصعب الوصول إليها رعاية الفم = تنظيف الفم والأسنان بشكل دوري</p> Signup and view all the answers

ما هي درجة حرارة الماء للتخفيف من التوتر؟

<p>43ºC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ينبغي تنظيف الأسنان مرة واحدة فقط في اليوم.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ما هي الخطوة الأولى في العناية بالعين؟

<p>تنظيف العين من الزاوية الداخلية إلى الخارجية.</p> Signup and view all the answers

يجب على المريض أن ينفخ في ______ لإزالة الإفرازات من الأنف.

<p>أنسجة ناعمة</p> Signup and view all the answers

طابق بين الأداة ووظيفتها:

<p>مقص الأظافر = لتقليم الأظافر قطن مبلل = لتنظيف الأذنين فرشاة الشعر = لتمشيط الشعر فرشاة الأسنان = لتنظيف الأسنان</p> Signup and view all the answers

ما هي الفائدة من استخدام مرحلة العناية بالشعر؟

<p>للحفاظ على النظافة الشخصية وزيادة الدورة الدموية (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

يجب استخدام كرة قطنية مبللة عند تنظيف الجفن.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ما هي الأداة المستخدمة لتنظيف الأذن؟

<p>عصا قطنية.</p> Signup and view all the answers

المشاكل عادة ما تنشأ من ______ أو سوء العناية باليدان والقدمين.

<p>الإساءة</p> Signup and view all the answers

طابق بين المشكلة وعلاجها:

<p>تساقط الشعر = استخدام الزيوت القشرة = استخدام الشامبو المناسب التهابات الأذن = تنظيف الأذن بانتظام العدوى = تحسين النظافة الشخصية</p> Signup and view all the answers

ما هي أحدى الوظائف الرئيسية للجلد؟

<p>تنظيم حرارة الجسم (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

الطبقة الخارجية من الجلد تدعى الديرمس.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

اذكر ثلاثة عوامل تؤثر على الممارسات الصحية.

<p>صورة الجسم، الحالة البدنية، العادات الاجتماعية والثقافية</p> Signup and view all the answers

تعمل الممرضات على _______________ المرضى لتعزيز النظافة.

<p>توعية</p> Signup and view all the answers

طابق بين أنواع الاستحمام والغرض منها:

<p>Sitz bath = للحد من الالتهاب Medicated bath = لتخفيف التوتر العضلي Therapeutic bath = لتخفيف الانزعاج بمشكلة البواسير Bed bath = لتعزيز النظافة للمرضى في السرير</p> Signup and view all the answers

ما هي إحدى فوائد التدليك بعد الاستحمام؟

<p>يعزز الاسترخاء (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

الرعاية الصحية يجب أن تتم فقط من قبل أشخاص من نفس الجنس.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ما هو الغرض من الحمام العلاجي؟

<p>تقليل توتر العضلات</p> Signup and view all the answers

يجب على الممرضين مراقبة _______________ المرضى.

<p>حالة الجلد</p> Signup and view all the answers

ما هي إحدى أهمية النظافة؟

<p>تحسن الصورة الذاتية (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

الاستحمام يساعد على تحسين الدورة الدموية فقط إذا كان الشخص في حالة جيدة.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ما هي نوعية الأماكن التي يجب مراعاة النظافة فيها؟

<p>الأماكن التناسلية والمناطق المحيطة بها</p> Signup and view all the answers

الحمام السيتز يساعد في معالجة __________.

<p>الالتهابات</p> Signup and view all the answers

طابق بين أنواع الجلد وخصائصها:

<p>Epidermis = الطبقة الخارجية Dermis = الطبقة السميكة والمرنة Subcutaneous = احتواء خلايا الدهون Sebaceous glands = إفراز الزيوت</p> Signup and view all the answers

أي من هذه العوامل يؤثر على مستوى الوعي بالنظافة؟

<p>الحالة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Skin Layers

Skin is composed of three layers: epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous.

Epidermis

Outermost skin layer that is constantly renewed.

Dermis

The thick, tough, and elastic layer beneath the epidermis.

Subcutaneous

Innermost layer containing fat cells that regulate body temperature.

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Hygiene Importance

Hygiene promotes cleanliness, self-image, healthy skin, social acceptance, and patient comfort.

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Body Image

A client's subjective perception of themselves.

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Physical Condition

Factors like skin conditions, sensory deficits, and illness that affect hygiene practices.

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Social & Cultural Practices

Personal or cultural beliefs that influence hygienic habits.

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Personal Preferences

Individual choices about hygiene routines and practices based on personal preference.

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Socioeconomic Status

Economic and social factors that can impact hygienic practices.

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Knowledge Level

A client's understanding of the relationship between hygiene and health.

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Skin Care

Maintaining clean and comfortable skin.

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Bed Bath

Hygiene intervention for clients who cannot bathe themselves.

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Backrub Purpose

Relaxation, circulation, and muscle tension relief.

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Perineal Care

Cleansing of the external genitalia and surrounding area.

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Sitz Bath

Soaking of the perineal and anal area to reduce inflammation.

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Warm Water Bed Bath

A bed bath using warm water to relieve tension or lower body temperature for dependent clients.

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Cool Water Bed Bath

A bed bath using tepid or lukewarm not cold water for client care maintaining a normal body temperature.

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Complete Bed Bath

Washing the whole body for dependent adults, often unconscious or unable to assist.

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Partial Bed Bath

Washing only affected areas with secretions or odor.

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Self-Help Bed Bath

Assisting a patient in washing areas they cannot reach themselves.

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Oral Care Purpose

Maintaining oral health and hygiene to prevent infection, tooth decay, and improve appetite.

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Oral Care Routine

Regular cleaning of teeth and mouth, ideally after meals.

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Denture Care

Treating dentures with extra care to prevent breakage or damage.

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Eye Care (Soap)

Avoid using soap when cleaning eyes, as it can cause burning and irritation.

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Eye Care Cleaning

Cleanse the eye from inner to outer canthus using a separate washcloth section.

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Ear Cleaning (Principle)

Cleaning ears during bed bath using gentle motions to prevent spreading infection.

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Hearing Aid Care

Routine cleaning, battery care, and proper insertion/storage techniques to maintain hearing aid functionality.

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Nose Cleaning

Removing nose secretions using soft tissue, and if needed, suctioning.

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Hair Care Purpose

Maintaining client hygiene, boosting scalp circulation, and refreshing a patient by caring for hair.

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Hand and Foot Care

Proper hygiene for hands and feet, preventing infection, odor, and injury by focusing on care and proper trimming of nails.

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Study Notes

Hygiene

  • Skin is the body's first line of defense and has various functions, including protection, controlling body temperature, excretion of sweat, and sensations like touch, heat, cold, pain, and pressure.
  • Skin is made up of three layers: epidermis (outer layer that's constantly replaced), dermis (thicker, tougher, and more elastic layer), and subcutaneous (contains fat cells for regulating body temperature).
  • Good hygiene promotes cleanliness, healthy skin, improves self-image, fosters social acceptance, provides comfort and relaxation, and allows observation of the patient's physical and emotional state.
  • Factors influencing hygienic practice include body image (affected by illness or surgery), physical conditions (skin alterations, musculoskeletal issues, wounds, or drains, hearing/vision/breathing problems), social and cultural practices (religious beliefs, family values, personal values, and social networks), and personal preferences (e.g., bathing habits).
  • Socioeconomic status influences hygiene practices and frequency.
  • Knowledge level of the client and the nurse's role in educating the client about hygiene during illness.
  • Maintenance of skin hygiene is crucial for optimal cleanliness and comfort.
  • Patients who can't bathe themselves benefit from bed baths, which stimulate circulation and improve comfort.

Body Image

  • Body image is the client's perception of their body.
  • Illness or procedures can alter this perception.
  • Nurses should help maintain positive body image.

Physical Condition

  • Factors like skin alterations, musculoskeletal issues, wounds, drains, hearing/vision/breathing problems affect a patient's physical condition.
  • This also affects their mood and self-image.

Social and Cultural Practices

  • Family, religious beliefs, and personal values all play a role in how someone views hygiene.

Personal Preferences

  • Individual preferences greatly impact hygienic practices.

Socioeconomic Status

  • Economic status and social background affect hygiene practices and resources available.

Level of Knowledge

  • A patient's understanding of hygiene impacts their practice and how well they comply.
  • Nurses provide education during illness.

Skin Care

  • Skin care involves maintaining cleanliness and comfort.

Bed Bath

  • Important procedure for hygiene, especially for bedridden patients.
  • It has several purposes, including infection control, skin stimulation, promotion of comfort and sleep, and allowing observation for any signs or symptoms.

Oral Care

  • Oral care involves assessing the patient's oral condition and cleaning the teeth and mouth to remove food debris, and help maintain a healthy mouth.
  • It also helps prevent infection, tooth decay, improving appetite, and boosts self-image.
  • Routine oral care, including brushing and flossing, is also essential.
  • Removable dentures need to be handled with care to prevent damage.

Eye Care

  • Eye care involves cleansing eyes from inner to outer corner without using soaps due to potential irritation and burning.
  • Using a separate section of the washcloth for each eye to prevent infection spread is important.

Care of Ears

  • Ears are cleaned during bed baths.
  • A corner of a moistened washcloth, rotated gently, is used for cleaning.
  • Cotton-tipped applicators can aid in cleaning the pinna (outer ear).
  • Excess earwax should be removed gently.

Care of Nose

  • Secretions are removed by having the patient blow their nose into a tissue.
  • If secretions are excessive, suctioning may be necessary.
  • Using a cotton-tipped applicator moistened with saline can be helpful.

Hair Care

  • Hair care involves methods to maintain personal hygiene for the patient, including brushing, combing, mustache/beard care, shampooing, and shaving.
  • It also helps promote circulation, comfort, and prevents hair loss, infections, or infestations.
  • Hair and scalp condition can reflect overall health.

Care of Hands and Feet

  • Hand and foot care is crucial to preventing infection, odor, and injury.
  • Problems often arise from poor care (e.g., biting nails, ill-fitting shoes).
  • A thorough examination of skin and soaking hands/feet in warm water can soften nails and loosen foreign particles.
  • Nail clippers are used for trimming nails.
  • The area between toes should be dried and emollient can be applied so keep nails soft.

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تتناول هذه الاختبار معلومات قيمة حول أهمية النظافة وكيفية تأثيرها على الصحة العامة. سيستعرض الاختبار أيضا تركيب البشرة ودورها كحاجز دفاعي للجسم. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، سيتم استكشاف العوامل التي تؤثر على ممارسات النظافة الشخصية.

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