Al-Busaidi State Chapter 4 Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the origin of the Al-Busaidi tribe?

They descend from Al-Azd (correct)

They come from the Ottoman Empire

They originated from Yemen (correct)

They are descendants of the Safavid dynasty

What system replaced the Imamate system after the end of the Yarubids State?

The Sultanate system (correct)

The Caliphate system

The Federal system

The Republic system

Which royal family currently rules the Sultanate of Oman?

Al-Hashim

Al-Saud

Al-Busaidi (correct)

Al-Khalifa

What significant event is associated with the collapse of the Great Marib Dam?

The migration of Arab tribes Signup and view all the answers

Who is recognized as a significant leader in the early history of the Al-Busaidi State?

Sultan Said bin Sultan Signup and view all the answers

In which year was the content amended by Dr. Mubarak Al Quraini?

2024 Signup and view all the answers

What was the political condition of Oman before the establishment of the Al-Busaidi State?

Imamate system under the Yarubids Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable achievement of Sultan Said bin Sultan?

Expansion of Oman’s empire, especially in cloves Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for Ahmed bin Said Al Busaidi's election as Imam of Oman in 1744 AD?

His reputation and strength in facing invaders Signup and view all the answers

During which years did Imam Ahmed bin Said Al Busaidi reign over Oman?

1744 - 1783 Signup and view all the answers

Which method did Imam Ahmed bin Said use to confront the Persian forces in Sohar?

Economic siege Signup and view all the answers

What significant military achievement did Imam Ahmed accomplish in 1747 AD?

Drove out the Persians from Muscat Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the notable contributions of Imam Ahmed to Oman’s maritime position?

Established a powerful naval and commercial fleet Signup and view all the answers

What territorial expansion is associated with Imam Ahmed's reign?

Extension to East Africa Signup and view all the answers

Where was Imam Ahmed bin Said Al Busaidi buried after his death?

Rustaq Fort Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first Imam elected after Ahmed bin Said?

Said bin Ahmed Al-Busaidi Signup and view all the answers

What lasting impact did Imam Ahmed bin Said Al Busaidi have in Oman?

Continuation of the Al Busaidi dynasty Signup and view all the answers

What disease led to the death of Sayyid Hamad bin Said Al-Busaidi?

Smallpox Signup and view all the answers

What was introduced to Zanzibar for the first time in 1818 AD?

Cloves Signup and view all the answers

What was the duration of Sultan Said bin Sultan Al Busaidi's reign?

52 years Signup and view all the answers

What title was Sultan Said bin Sultan Al Busaidi given as he took power?

Sultan Signup and view all the answers

What significant achievement is Sultan Said bin Sultan Al Busaidi known for?

Moving the capital from Muscat to Zanzibar Signup and view all the answers

Which geographic areas were united under Sultan Said bin Sultan Al Busaidi's empire?

Zanzibar and surrounding regions Signup and view all the answers

What event occurred after the death of Sultan Said bin Sultan Al Busaidi?

Succession dispute leading to division of the empire Signup and view all the answers

Who became the Sultan of Zanzibar after the death of Sultan Said bin Sultan Al Busaidi?

Majid bin Said Signup and view all the answers

Who was assassinated by pirates while traveling to Muscat?

Sultan bin Ahmed Al-Busaidi Signup and view all the answers

At what age did Sultan Said bin Sultan Al Busaidi take power?

17 years Signup and view all the answers

Which Sultan ruled Muscat and Oman from 1856 to 1866?

Thuwiani Al-Busaidi Signup and view all the answers

When did Sultan Said bin Sultan Al Busaidi die?

19 October, 1856 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes Sultan Said bin Sultan Al Busaidi's leadership style?

Powerful and ambitious Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial impact of introducing cloves to Zanzibar?

It made Zanzibar the first worldwide exporter of cloves. Signup and view all the answers

Who was the Sultan of Zanzibar from 1856 to 1870?

Majid bin Said Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Al-Busaidi State

The Al-Busaidi family is the current ruling royal family in the Sultanate of Oman.
The Al-Busaidi tribe originates from the Al-Azd, a group of ancient Arab tribes.
This tribe, once inhabiting Yemen, migrated to various parts of the world after the collapse of the Great Marib Dam.

Contents of Chapter 4 (B)

The chapter details the Al-Busaidi State, from 1744 to the present.
Subtopics include:
- the end of the Imamate system
- Imam Ahmed bin Said
- Achievements of Imam Ahmed
- Death of Imam Ahmed
- Sultan Said bin Sultan
- Achievements of Sultan Said (including a significant empire, cloves)
- Death of Sultan Said

End of Imamate System

The Imamate system, associated with the Yarubids state, ended.
The Sultanate system succeeded it, marking the beginning of the Al-Busaidi state.
Ahmed bin Said Al Busaidi became Imam of Oman in 1744 AD, taking power due to his reputation, strength, and role in confronting invaders.

Imam Ahmed bin Said Al Busaidi

Ahmed bin Said was the first ruler and founder of the Al-Busaidi Dynasty.
He became Imam in 1744 AD during Oman's civil war, a period where large parts of Oman were under Persian control.
Oman prospered and reclaimed its prominent position under his reign.
His rule lasted from 1744 to 1783 AD.

Achievements of Imam Ahmed

Imam Ahmed reunited Oman.
He used economic warfare against Persians in Sohar and Muscat.
He drove the Persians out of Oman and pursued them until Bandar Abbas.
He assisted the people of Basra against Persian powers in 1775 AD.
He developed Oman's naval and commercial fleets.
He strengthened Oman's position in the Indian Ocean and the Gulf as a regional power.
He expanded Oman's territory into East Africa previously controlled by the Yarubids State before internal wars began.

Death of Imam Ahmed

Imam Ahmed bin Said Al Busaidi died on December 15, 1783.
He was buried in Rustaq Fort.
Al-Busaidi dynasty continued to rule Oman, maintaining stability and prosperity.
His descendants still rule as of today, proving the lasting impact of his leadership.
His fourth son, Said bin Ahmed, succeeded him as Imam.

Sultan Said bin Sultan Al Busaidi

Said bin Sultan Al Busaidi was a prominent ruler of the Al-Busaidi dynasty.
He was often called the Lion of Oman, acknowledged for his paramount position among Omani sultans.
He assumed power at age 17.
He was a capable and ambitious leader, becoming the initial Sayyid of Oman before adopting the title of Sultan.
His reign was from 1804 to 1856 AD.

Achievements of Sultan Said

He developed a vast empire extending an influence over much of East Africa.
He unified Oman and Zanzibar into one ruled territory.
He saw cloves become Zanzibar's primary source of wealth, making the island a major exporter worldwide.
Omani traders migrated to East Africa, causing a semi-permanent settlement.

Death of Sultan Said

Sultan Said passed away on October 19, 1856, during a voyage from Muscat to Zanzibar.
His passing initiated a succession dispute.
The empire split between his sons: Thuwaini bin Said ruled Muscat and Oman, while Majid bin Said became Sultan of Zanzibar.

Cloves

Cloves, a spice, became a significant source of wealth in Zanzibar.
Zanzibar started exporting cloves globally during Sultan Said bin Sultan’s reign.

Family Tree and Other Rulers

Detailed information (names, dates, and relations) of subsequent rulers and relevant figures is presented in the family tree and in portraits.

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Description

This quiz covers Chapter 4 of the Al-Busaidi State's history, detailing the significant events from 1744 to the present. It includes key figures such as Imam Ahmed bin Said and Sultan Said bin Sultan, alongside the transition from the Imamate system to the Sultanate. Explore the achievements and legacy of the Al-Busaidi family in Oman.