Al-Busaidi State Chapter 4 Overview
32 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the origin of the Al-Busaidi tribe?

  • They descend from Al-Azd (correct)
  • They come from the Ottoman Empire
  • They originated from Yemen (correct)
  • They are descendants of the Safavid dynasty

What system replaced the Imamate system after the end of the Yarubids State?

  • The Sultanate system (correct)
  • The Caliphate system
  • The Federal system
  • The Republic system

Which royal family currently rules the Sultanate of Oman?

  • Al-Hashim
  • Al-Saud
  • Al-Busaidi (correct)
  • Al-Khalifa

What significant event is associated with the collapse of the Great Marib Dam?

<p>The migration of Arab tribes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is recognized as a significant leader in the early history of the Al-Busaidi State?

<p>Sultan Said bin Sultan (A), Imam Ahmed bin Said (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year was the content amended by Dr. Mubarak Al Quraini?

<p>2024 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the political condition of Oman before the establishment of the Al-Busaidi State?

<p>Imamate system under the Yarubids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable achievement of Sultan Said bin Sultan?

<p>Expansion of Oman’s empire, especially in cloves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for Ahmed bin Said Al Busaidi's election as Imam of Oman in 1744 AD?

<p>His reputation and strength in facing invaders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which years did Imam Ahmed bin Said Al Busaidi reign over Oman?

<p>1744 - 1783 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method did Imam Ahmed bin Said use to confront the Persian forces in Sohar?

<p>Economic siege (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant military achievement did Imam Ahmed accomplish in 1747 AD?

<p>Drove out the Persians from Muscat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the notable contributions of Imam Ahmed to Oman’s maritime position?

<p>Established a powerful naval and commercial fleet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What territorial expansion is associated with Imam Ahmed's reign?

<p>Extension to East Africa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was Imam Ahmed bin Said Al Busaidi buried after his death?

<p>Rustaq Fort (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first Imam elected after Ahmed bin Said?

<p>Said bin Ahmed Al-Busaidi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lasting impact did Imam Ahmed bin Said Al Busaidi have in Oman?

<p>Continuation of the Al Busaidi dynasty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What disease led to the death of Sayyid Hamad bin Said Al-Busaidi?

<p>Smallpox (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was introduced to Zanzibar for the first time in 1818 AD?

<p>Cloves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the duration of Sultan Said bin Sultan Al Busaidi's reign?

<p>52 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What title was Sultan Said bin Sultan Al Busaidi given as he took power?

<p>Sultan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant achievement is Sultan Said bin Sultan Al Busaidi known for?

<p>Moving the capital from Muscat to Zanzibar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which geographic areas were united under Sultan Said bin Sultan Al Busaidi's empire?

<p>Zanzibar and surrounding regions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event occurred after the death of Sultan Said bin Sultan Al Busaidi?

<p>Succession dispute leading to division of the empire (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who became the Sultan of Zanzibar after the death of Sultan Said bin Sultan Al Busaidi?

<p>Majid bin Said (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was assassinated by pirates while traveling to Muscat?

<p>Sultan bin Ahmed Al-Busaidi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age did Sultan Said bin Sultan Al Busaidi take power?

<p>17 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Sultan ruled Muscat and Oman from 1856 to 1866?

<p>Thuwiani Al-Busaidi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Sultan Said bin Sultan Al Busaidi die?

<p>19 October, 1856 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes Sultan Said bin Sultan Al Busaidi's leadership style?

<p>Powerful and ambitious (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial impact of introducing cloves to Zanzibar?

<p>It made Zanzibar the first worldwide exporter of cloves. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the Sultan of Zanzibar from 1856 to 1870?

<p>Majid bin Said (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Al-Busaidi State

The current ruling family in Oman, descended from the Al-Azd tribe.

Imamate system

A system of government that ended after the Yarubids State.

Sultanate system

The system that started with the Al-Busaidi State

Al-Azd tribe

An ancient Arab tribe from which the Al-Busaidi family are descended

Signup and view all the flashcards

Yarubids state

A prior government in Oman that ended.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Al-Busaidis

Ruling family in Oman

Signup and view all the flashcards

End of Imamate

The Imamate system finished, replaced by the Sultanate system

Signup and view all the flashcards

Oman's History

Oman has a history involving the Al-Busaidi family, and previous government systems (Imamate and Sultanate)

Signup and view all the flashcards

Imam Ahmed bin Said Al Busaidi

The first ruler and founder of the Al-Busaidi Dynasty in Oman, who took the throne in 1744 AD

Signup and view all the flashcards

1744 AD

The year Imam Ahmed bin Said Al Busaidi became Imam of Oman

Signup and view all the flashcards

Reunited Oman

Imam Ahmed bin Said's achievement in uniting Oman after a period of civil war and Persian occupation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Economic siege

A strategy used by Imam Ahmed to weaken the Persians and regain control of areas like Sohar.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Naval and commercial fleet

The fleet built by Imam Ahmed to strengthen Oman's position in the Indian Ocean and the Gulf.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Expansion to East Africa

Imam Ahmed's extension of Omani territory to areas in East Africa previously under control of the Yarubids.

Signup and view all the flashcards

1783 AD

The year Imam Ahmed bin Said Al Busaidi passed away.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Al Busaidi Dynasty

The dynasty founded by Imam Ahmed Bin Said Al Busaidi, that continued to rule Oman after his death.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Said bin Ahmed Al-Busaidi's Reign

Ruled Oman from 1783 to 1789 AD; abdicated in favor of his son.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hamad bin Said Al-Busaidi's Reign

Ruled Oman from 1789 to 1792 AD. Died of smallpox in Muscat.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sultan bin Ahmed Al-Busaidi's Reign

Ruled Oman from 1792 to 1804 AD. Killed by pirates.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sultan Said bin Sultan Al Busaidi's Reign

Ruled Oman from 1804 to 1856 AD; known as the 'Lion of Oman', expanded the empire to Zanzibar.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sultan Said bin Sultan's Empire

An empire stretching from Oman to East Africa (Zanzibar).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sultan Said's Titles

Sultan of Oman and Zanzibar.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sultan Said's Age on Taking Power

Took power at 17 years old.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sultan Said's Interest

Sultan Said of Oman showed a strong interest in the island of Zanzibar during the 19th century, particularly focusing on the cultivation of cloves.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Zanzibar's Rise

The introduction of cloves to Zanzibar in 1818 led to its economic boom, making it the world's leading exporter of cloves.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Omani Migration

Zanzibar's success with cloves attracted Omani traders, resulting in their semi-permanent settlement in East Africa.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sultan Said's Legacy

Sultan Said is remembered for relocating the Omani capital from Muscat to Zanzibar, expanding the Omani Empire's influence in East Africa.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Succession Dispute

Following Sultan Said's death in 1856, a power struggle erupted among his sons, resulting in a split of the Omani Empire.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Thuwiani's Reign

Sultan Thuwiani bin Said became the Sultan of Muscat and Oman after his father's death, ruling from 1856 to 1866.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Majid's Reign

Sultan Majid bin Said became the Sultan of Zanzibar after his father's death, ruling from 1856 to 1870.

Signup and view all the flashcards

The Al-Busaidi Dynasty

The Al-Busaidi dynasty continued with various rulers, with notable figures like Turki bin Said bin Sultan (1871-1888), Faisal bin Turki (1888-1913), Sultan Timour bin Faisal (1913-1932), and ultimately reaching Sultan Qaboos bin Said (1970-2020), considered a modernizing force.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Al-Busaidi State

  • The Al-Busaidi family is the current ruling royal family in the Sultanate of Oman.
  • The Al-Busaidi tribe originates from the Al-Azd, a group of ancient Arab tribes.
  • This tribe, once inhabiting Yemen, migrated to various parts of the world after the collapse of the Great Marib Dam.

Contents of Chapter 4 (B)

  • The chapter details the Al-Busaidi State, from 1744 to the present.
  • Subtopics include:
    • the end of the Imamate system
    • Imam Ahmed bin Said
    • Achievements of Imam Ahmed
    • Death of Imam Ahmed
    • Sultan Said bin Sultan
    • Achievements of Sultan Said (including a significant empire, cloves)
    • Death of Sultan Said

End of Imamate System

  • The Imamate system, associated with the Yarubids state, ended.
  • The Sultanate system succeeded it, marking the beginning of the Al-Busaidi state.
  • Ahmed bin Said Al Busaidi became Imam of Oman in 1744 AD, taking power due to his reputation, strength, and role in confronting invaders.

Imam Ahmed bin Said Al Busaidi

  • Ahmed bin Said was the first ruler and founder of the Al-Busaidi Dynasty.
  • He became Imam in 1744 AD during Oman's civil war, a period where large parts of Oman were under Persian control.
  • Oman prospered and reclaimed its prominent position under his reign.
  • His rule lasted from 1744 to 1783 AD.

Achievements of Imam Ahmed

  • Imam Ahmed reunited Oman.
  • He used economic warfare against Persians in Sohar and Muscat.
  • He drove the Persians out of Oman and pursued them until Bandar Abbas.
  • He assisted the people of Basra against Persian powers in 1775 AD.
  • He developed Oman's naval and commercial fleets.
  • He strengthened Oman's position in the Indian Ocean and the Gulf as a regional power.
  • He expanded Oman's territory into East Africa previously controlled by the Yarubids State before internal wars began.

Death of Imam Ahmed

  • Imam Ahmed bin Said Al Busaidi died on December 15, 1783.
  • He was buried in Rustaq Fort.
  • Al-Busaidi dynasty continued to rule Oman, maintaining stability and prosperity.
  • His descendants still rule as of today, proving the lasting impact of his leadership.
  • His fourth son, Said bin Ahmed, succeeded him as Imam.

Sultan Said bin Sultan Al Busaidi

  • Said bin Sultan Al Busaidi was a prominent ruler of the Al-Busaidi dynasty.
  • He was often called the Lion of Oman, acknowledged for his paramount position among Omani sultans.
  • He assumed power at age 17.
  • He was a capable and ambitious leader, becoming the initial Sayyid of Oman before adopting the title of Sultan.
  • His reign was from 1804 to 1856 AD.

Achievements of Sultan Said

  • He developed a vast empire extending an influence over much of East Africa.
  • He unified Oman and Zanzibar into one ruled territory.
  • He saw cloves become Zanzibar's primary source of wealth, making the island a major exporter worldwide.
  • Omani traders migrated to East Africa, causing a semi-permanent settlement.

Death of Sultan Said

  • Sultan Said passed away on October 19, 1856, during a voyage from Muscat to Zanzibar.
  • His passing initiated a succession dispute.
  • The empire split between his sons: Thuwaini bin Said ruled Muscat and Oman, while Majid bin Said became Sultan of Zanzibar.

Cloves

  • Cloves, a spice, became a significant source of wealth in Zanzibar.
  • Zanzibar started exporting cloves globally during Sultan Said bin Sultan’s reign.

Family Tree and Other Rulers

  • Detailed information (names, dates, and relations) of subsequent rulers and relevant figures is presented in the family tree and in portraits.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Al-Busaidi State PDF

Description

This quiz covers Chapter 4 of the Al-Busaidi State's history, detailing the significant events from 1744 to the present. It includes key figures such as Imam Ahmed bin Said and Sultan Said bin Sultan, alongside the transition from the Imamate system to the Sultanate. Explore the achievements and legacy of the Al-Busaidi family in Oman.

More Like This

AL 3490 Midterm 1 Flashcards
101 questions
Al Capone Does My Shirts Chapters 1-40
15 questions
تاريخ البوسعيد
13 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser