AI's Future: Ethics, Algorithms, and Learning

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Questions and Answers

Which statement accurately assesses the impact of diverse computational paradigms, such as quantum computing and neuromorphic computing, on future algorithm design?

They will converge with classical computing architectures, leading to a unified approach in algorithm design and development.
They necessitate a complete overhaul of existing algorithmic theory, rendering classical algorithms obsolete.
They offer potential for algorithms that solve currently intractable problems but require new design approaches that leverage their unique capabilities. (correct)
They will primarily refine existing algorithms for marginal performance gains, without fundamentally altering algorithm design principles.

Consider a scenario where a self-driving car must choose between two unavoidable collision scenarios: minimizing harm to its passengers or minimizing harm to a larger group of pedestrians. Which ethical framework provides the most comprehensive guidance for programming the car's decision-making process?

Utilitarianism, as it seeks to maximize overall well-being by minimizing total harm. (correct)
Deontology, as it focuses on adhering to pre-defined rules regardless of consequences.
Egoism, as the car's primary function is to protect its occupants.
Virtue ethics, as it emphasizes cultivating virtuous character traits in the AI.

In the context of adversarial machine learning, which defense strategy is most effective against a sophisticated attacker capable of crafting adaptive adversarial examples, who has full knowledge of the machine learning model and defense mechanism?

Gradient masking, which obscures the gradients used to craft adversarial examples.
Ensemble methods, which aggregate predictions from multiple models to improve robustness.
Adversarial training, which augments the training data with adversarial examples. (correct)
Defensive distillation, which smooths the model's decision boundaries to reduce sensitivity to perturbations.

How should the exploration-exploitation trade-off be optimally managed in a reinforcement learning system deployed in a dynamic, real-world environment with non-stationary rewards?

Use an adaptive exploration strategy that increases exploration when the environment changes and decreases it during stable periods. (D) Signup and view all the answers

When deploying a machine learning model in a regulated industry, which strategy best ensures adherence to fairness, accountability, and transparency (FAT) principles throughout the model's lifecycle?

Implementing a comprehensive FAT framework that includes bias detection, explainability techniques, and continuous monitoring for fairness drift. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does Malala's act of repeatedly checking the house at night primarily reveal about her character and the situation her family faces?

It underscores her growing sense of responsibility and the palpable fear instilled by the threats against her father. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Considering the cultural context, what is the most significant implication of the Talib accusing Malala and her mother of 'bringing shame'?

It represents a direct challenge to Pashtun societal norms of female modesty and adherence to strict Islamic dress codes. (A) Signup and view all the answers

How does Malala's internal conflict between anger and frustration versus fear when confronted by the Talib reveal her evolving understanding of the situation?

It reflects her emerging awareness of the injustice and the absurdity of the Taliban's restrictions, overshadowing her fear. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely reason the cousin is eager to hide the cassettes from the approaching men?

He believes the music on the cassettes might be considered un-Islamic and therefore punishable by the Taliban. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does the threat to Malala’s father specifically target the core values and objectives of the Taliban?

By highlighting his efforts to provide education to girls, which directly opposes the Taliban's restrictive policies on female education. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Given the social and political climate described, what is the most probable long-term consequence of the Taliban's actions on the community?

A cycle of fear, oppression, and potential violent conflict leading to social fragmentation and displacement. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Considering Malala's age and personal interests, how does her confrontation with the Talib challenge the stereotypes perpetuated by the extremist group?

It highlights her individuality, love for learning, and defiance against oppression, contradicting the Taliban’s restricted image of women. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does Malala's statement about her parents, comparing her father to a falcon and her mother to one with 'feet firmly planted on the ground,' suggest about their complementary roles in challenging the Taliban?

It indicates that her father's courage is balanced by her mother's stability, creating a comprehensive approach to resistance. (A) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the narrative, what is the most profound significance of Malala’s anger and frustration outweighing her fear when confronted by the Talib?

It marks the beginning of her transformation from a child into an advocate for education and resistance against oppression. (A) Signup and view all the answers

How does the imagery of the Taliban members with 'long hair and beards' carrying Kalashnikovs contribute to the narrative's portrayal of their power and influence?

It creates a stark and intimidating picture, emphasizing their unconventional appearance and capacity for violence. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Learning Effectiveness

The degree to which learning activities help individuals gain knowledge and skills.

Active Recall

The practice of actively retrieving information from memory to enhance learning.