Airspace Classes Overview
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Questions and Answers

During the departure phase of flight, ATC will provide a route out to what?

  • Pitch points (correct)
  • Catch points
  • Victor airways
  • Jet routes
  • Pilots will have increased navigational flexibility en route, but they must navigate to one of many ‘catch’ points approximately 200 miles from the destination airport.

    True (A)

    What is the purpose of the ‘catch’ points established around busy airports?

    To improve ATC separation and entry into the terminal airspace around busy airports.

    The Navigation Reference System (NRS) will be used to define routes of flight using a ___________ of waypoints.

    <p>grid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their descriptions:

    <p>Pitch Points = Waypoints defined by ATC during departure Catch Points = Waypoints established approximately 200 miles from the destination airport NRS = A grid of waypoints overlying the United States ARTCC = Air Route Traffic Control Center</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of Class B airspace?

    <p>To provide separation services for aircraft around busy airports (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Class B airspace extends from the surface of the Earth up to 10,000 feet MSL.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What clearance is required for pilots to operate within Class B airspace?

    <p>ATC clearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Class B airspace resembles an upside-down ________.

    <p>wedding cake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which airspace was established to reduce low-altitude midair collisions?

    <p>Terminal Control Area (TCA) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pilots operating in Class B airspace are not required to follow controller instructions.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main regulatory requirement for IFR and VFR pilots before entering Class B airspace?

    <p>Receive a clearance from the controlling ATC facility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phraseology should be used by a controller to issue a clearance to an aircraft in uncontrolled airspace?

    <p>[aircraft call sign], upon entering controlled airspace, [the clearance] (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Civilian aircraft are allowed to enter prohibited areas under certain conditions.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of special use airspace?

    <p>To either restrict or prohibit the flight of civilian aircraft.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A prohibited area is marked with a unique identifying number prefixed with the letter _____.

    <p>P</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of prohibited airspace?

    <p>The White House (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Air traffic controllers can authorize civilian aircraft operations within prohibited areas during emergencies.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum height of Class E airspace below MSL?

    <p>14,500 feet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Class E airspace has a defined vertical limit.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many general forms of Class E airspace are there?

    <p>seven</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Class E airspace provides controlled airspace for aircraft operating on _______ flight plans.

    <p>IFR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of Class E airspace begins at 700 or 1,200 feet AGL?

    <p>Airspace used for transitions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Class E airspace areas provide controlled airspace for _______ services.

    <p>ATC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to IFR flight plans that leave controlled airspace?

    <p>They no longer receive ATC services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Class E airspace forms with their descriptions:

    <p>Surface area designated for an airport = Contains all instrument procedures Surface area extensions = Provides controlled airspace for VFR operations Airspace used for transitions = Initiates at 700 or 1,200 feet AGL Offshore airspace areas = Extends to but not including 18,000 feet MSL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about Class E airspace is correct?

    <p>Most of the airspace east of the Rocky Mountains is Class E airspace. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Class E airspace can extend upwards without a defined limit.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of Tango routes?

    <p>To help aircraft avoid high traffic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Class F airspace is utilized in the United States.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is defined as uncontrolled airspace?

    <p>Class G airspace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pilots flying in uncontrolled airspace assume the responsibility for __________ and terrain avoidance.

    <p>air traffic separation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true regarding IFR flights in uncontrolled airspace?

    <p>Pilots assume responsibility for separation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Air traffic controllers are allowed to provide clearances to IFR aircraft in uncontrolled airspace.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What regulations govern flights in uncontrolled airspace?

    <p>FAR 91</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the airspace type with its description:

    <p>Class F = Not used in the US, used internationally Class G = Uncontrolled airspace with no ATC services Tango routes = Designed to avoid high traffic areas IFR flight = Conducted with pilot responsible for separation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most uncontrolled airspace in the country is located below __________ feet AGL.

    <p>1,200</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What burden does the pilot have in uncontrolled airspace?

    <p>Separation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Airspace Classes

    • Class A airspace extends from 18,000 feet MSL to FL 600. It includes airspace over the waters within 12 nautical miles of the coast of the contiguous US states and Alaska, and designated international airspace. It also includes areas with domestic radio navigational signal or ATC radar coverage.
    • Class A airspace is managed through radar and requires instrument flight rules (IFR) for all aircraft. Operators need ATC clearance to fly in this airspace.
    • Class B airspace surrounds the nation's busiest airports based on IFR operations and passenger numbers. It extends from the surface up to 10,000 feet MSL.
    • Class B airspace requires pilots to maintain radio contact with ATC at all times while within the airspace. Any turbines operate above the floor of this airspace.
    • Class C airspace surrounds medium-sized airports with control towers. It extends from the surface up to 4,000 feet above the airport elevation. Instruments for all aircraft are mandatory for flight in this area.
    • Class D airspace extends from the surface to 2,500 feet above the airport's elevation. Applies to airports with control towers.
    • Class E airspace encompasses airspace above Class B and C, in addition to extending from 2,000 feet to FL 600. It provides a route for aircraft flying under IFR.
    • Class G airspace is an uncontrolled airspace. Aircraft can fly VFR in this area, and are not required to contact ATC.

    Separation

    • Controllers must ensure separations between aircraft operating in the same airspace.
    • Increased traffic within airspace demanded a new separation system to improve safety.
    • This includes aircraft operating in VFR and IFR conditions.
    • Controllers are required to maintain radar contact, and use radio communications to monitor aircraft altitudes and routes when necessary.
    • Aircraft must be separated by 3 nautical miles or 1000ft to meet IFR requirements.

    Flight Rules

    • Aircraft operating in Class A airspace must comply with all rules and regulations, including supplemental rules specifically applicable to that airspace.
    • VFR or IFR pilots must comply with the appropriate airspace regulations.
    • At all times, aircraft operations within all classes of air space must obey regulations provided by FAA and local control agencies.

    Special Use Airspace

    • This includes prohibited areas, restricted areas, military areas, warning areas, and temporary flight restrictions.
    • Prohibited areas are airspace where no aircraft operations are allowed without explicit authorization.
    • Restricted areas are regions where some activities may be hazardous and require limits, certain restrictions may be imposed on aircraft operations.
    • Military Operation Areas (MOAs) are specific designated airspace for military training.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the different classes of airspace, including Class A, B, and C, detailing their altitudes, operational requirements, and specific regulations. Understand the distinctions and requirements for flying in these airspace classes. Perfect for pilots and aviation enthusiasts alike!

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