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Questions and Answers
What is Class A airspace?
What is Class A airspace?
What is Class B airspace?
What is Class B airspace?
Surface to 10,000 ft surrounding the nation's busiest airports.
What is Class C airspace?
What is Class C airspace?
Surface to 4,000 ft.
What is Class D airspace?
What is Class D airspace?
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What regulates specific dimensions and exceptions for airspace?
What regulates specific dimensions and exceptions for airspace?
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What is the minimum ceiling under VFR required to operate beneath in controlled airspace?
What is the minimum ceiling under VFR required to operate beneath in controlled airspace?
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What is the minimum altitude for operating unmanned free balloons in Class B, C, D, or E airspace?
What is the minimum altitude for operating unmanned free balloons in Class B, C, D, or E airspace?
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Generally, Class B airspace extends from surface to how many feet MSL?
Generally, Class B airspace extends from surface to how many feet MSL?
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Aircraft within Class B airspace must operate in accordance with what procedures?
Aircraft within Class B airspace must operate in accordance with what procedures?
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Generally, Class C airspace extends to how many feet above the airport elevation?
Generally, Class C airspace extends to how many feet above the airport elevation?
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What is the maximum airspeed for aircraft operating within 4 nm of a Class C airport?
What is the maximum airspeed for aircraft operating within 4 nm of a Class C airport?
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Generally, Class D airspace extends to what height above the airport elevation?
Generally, Class D airspace extends to what height above the airport elevation?
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Class E airspace has no defined vertical limit except for what altitude?
Class E airspace has no defined vertical limit except for what altitude?
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Federal airways, classified as Class E airspace, generally extend from what feet to, but not including, 18,000 ft MSL?
Federal airways, classified as Class E airspace, generally extend from what feet to, but not including, 18,000 ft MSL?
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What describes airspace where activities must be confined due to their nature?
What describes airspace where activities must be confined due to their nature?
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What airspace extends 3 nm outward from the US coast and may be hazardous?
What airspace extends 3 nm outward from the US coast and may be hazardous?
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What is established to separate military training activities from IFR traffic?
What is established to separate military training activities from IFR traffic?
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DOD has been authorized to operate aircraft at indicated speeds exceeding how many knots below 10,000 ft MSL within active MOAs?
DOD has been authorized to operate aircraft at indicated speeds exceeding how many knots below 10,000 ft MSL within active MOAs?
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What informs pilots of areas with high training volumes or unusual aerial activities?
What informs pilots of areas with high training volumes or unusual aerial activities?
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What activities could be hazardous to nonparticipating aircraft if not controlled?
What activities could be hazardous to nonparticipating aircraft if not controlled?
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How many advisory type services are available at selected airports?
How many advisory type services are available at selected airports?
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Study Notes
Class A Airspace
- Extends from 18,000 feet MSL up to FL 600
- Includes airspace 12 nautical miles offshore from the continental US and Alaska
Class B Airspace
- Ranges from surface to 10,000 feet MSL surrounding the busiest airports
- Configured as a surface area with two or more layers, resembling an upside-down wedding cake
- Requires ATC clearance to enter
Class C Airspace
- Extends from surface to 4,000 feet MSL
- Typically has a 5 nautical mile radius core area and a 10 nautical mile shelf area
- Shelf area extends between 1,200 and 4,000 feet above the airport elevation
Class D Airspace
- Extends from the surface to 2,500 feet MSL around controlled tower airports
- Requires two-way radio communication to enter
Regulations Reference
- Specific airspace dimensions and operational requirements can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) (3-1-1)
Visual Flight Rules (VFR) Restrictions
- No operation beneath the ceiling of controlled airspace when the ceiling is below 1,000 feet
Unmanned Free Balloon Operations
- Cannot operate below 2,000 feet above the surface in Class B, C, D, or E airspace designated for an airport, unless authorized by ATC
Class B Airspace Operations
- Generally extends from the surface up to 10,000 feet MSL around major airports, characterized by high IFR operations or passenger enplanements
Class C Airspace Characteristics
- Typically from the surface to 4,000 feet MSL surrounding airports with control towers and radar approach controls
Speed Restrictions in Class C Airspace
- Aircraft must not exceed 200 knots when operating at or below 2,500 feet within 4 nautical miles of a primary Class C airport
Class D Airspace Operational Limits
- Ranges from surface to 2,500 feet MSL around airports with operational control towers
Class E Airspace Specifications
- Extends upward from either the surface or a designated altitude, with no defined vertical limit up to 18,000 feet MSL
Federal Airways
- Class E airspace areas that extend from 1,200 feet to just below 18,000 feet MSL unless specified otherwise
Special Use Airspace
- Contains areas where activities are confined, imposing limitations to protect non-participating aircraft
Warning Areas
- Airspace extending 3 nautical miles outward from the US coast, where hazardous activities could affect non-participating aircraft
Military Operating Areas (MOAs)
- Defined airspace for separating military training activities from IFR traffic
Speed Authorization in MOAs
- DOD aircraft may exceed 250 knots below 10,000 feet MSL in active MOAs
Alert Areas
- Marked on aeronautical charts to indicate high volumes of pilot training or unusual aerial activity
Controlled Firing Areas (CFAs)
- Areas where potentially hazardous activities can occur but are controlled to ensure safety for non-participating aircraft
Advisory Services
- Three advisory type services available at selected airports to assist pilots
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Test your knowledge with these flashcards on Class A, B, and C airspace from AIM Chapter 3. Each flashcard presents a key concept related to aviation airspace classification, essential for pilots and aviation enthusiasts. Perfect for study and review!