Podcast
Questions and Answers
During an engine failure at $V_1$, what is the initial pitch attitude that should be established?
During an engine failure at $V_1$, what is the initial pitch attitude that should be established?
- 7.5 degrees nose up
- 10.0 degrees nose up
- 15.0 degrees nose up
- 12.5 degrees nose up (correct)
When operating with one engine inoperative (OEI), what action should be taken to initiate takeoff after pushing V/S?
When operating with one engine inoperative (OEI), what action should be taken to initiate takeoff after pushing V/S?
- Engage the autopilot to maintain directional control.
- Establish an appropriate climb attitude.
- Accelerate to lift-off speed at the OEI acceleration altitude. (correct)
- Set takeoff thrust on the operative engine.
What immediate action should you take if a flameout occurs during flight?
What immediate action should you take if a flameout occurs during flight?
- Increase thrust on the remaining engines.
- Rapidly increase EGT, N2, and FF.
- Rapid decrease in EGT, N2, and FF. (correct)
- Maintain current airspeed and altitude.
In an engine failure during cruise scenario, what configuration should the Pilot Flying (PF) establish?
In an engine failure during cruise scenario, what configuration should the Pilot Flying (PF) establish?
During an engine failure in cruise, what is the primary purpose of determining the engine out recovery altitude?
During an engine failure in cruise, what is the primary purpose of determining the engine out recovery altitude?
When executing the 'Obstacle Strategy' after an engine failure in cruise, which speed target is used?
When executing the 'Obstacle Strategy' after an engine failure in cruise, which speed target is used?
In an upset recovery scenario, what is the immediate action the Pilot Flying (PF) should take?
In an upset recovery scenario, what is the immediate action the Pilot Flying (PF) should take?
What is the recommended bank angle during a nose-high recovery?
What is the recommended bank angle during a nose-high recovery?
During a nose-low recovery, what is the correct procedure for adjusting the roll?
During a nose-low recovery, what is the correct procedure for adjusting the roll?
What action should the flight crew take if they suspect unreliable speed indication?
What action should the flight crew take if they suspect unreliable speed indication?
If the Stall Warning activates, what must the flight crew assume?
If the Stall Warning activates, what must the flight crew assume?
What memory items enable safe flight for a limited time after unreliable speed?
What memory items enable safe flight for a limited time after unreliable speed?
When troubleshooting unreliable airspeed, how many flight parameters should be changed at a time?
When troubleshooting unreliable airspeed, how many flight parameters should be changed at a time?
After isolating the faulty ADR and above FL250, what is the next action?
After isolating the faulty ADR and above FL250, what is the next action?
When flying in Alternate Law with gear down, what type of automation should the pilot use?
When flying in Alternate Law with gear down, what type of automation should the pilot use?
During approach, how should flaps be set according to the green band on the airspeed indicator?
During approach, how should flaps be set according to the green band on the airspeed indicator?
What immediate action should be considered upon detection of smoke in the aircraft?
What immediate action should be considered upon detection of smoke in the aircraft?
If there is an EFB or PED fire in the cockpit, what actions should be taken?
If there is an EFB or PED fire in the cockpit, what actions should be taken?
Prior to discharging a fire extinguisher for a cockpit fire, what precautionary step should the Pilot Flying (PF) take?
Prior to discharging a fire extinguisher for a cockpit fire, what precautionary step should the Pilot Flying (PF) take?
When operating in adverse weather conditions, what is the maximum acceptable amount of frost on the fuselage and lower wing?
When operating in adverse weather conditions, what is the maximum acceptable amount of frost on the fuselage and lower wing?
What should the pilot do if ice accretion in excess of 5 mm is expected?
What should the pilot do if ice accretion in excess of 5 mm is expected?
What minimum speed should be maintained with ice accretion?
What minimum speed should be maintained with ice accretion?
When is window heat used for anti-ice and defogging of side windows automatically activated?
When is window heat used for anti-ice and defogging of side windows automatically activated?
When does the holdover time begin?
When does the holdover time begin?
What is the operational limitation regarding FLEX thrust on contaminated runways?
What is the operational limitation regarding FLEX thrust on contaminated runways?
If the aerodrome temperature is below 0°C, what should the flight crew apply?
If the aerodrome temperature is below 0°C, what should the flight crew apply?
After visual inspection at the gate and post-landing, what action should the flight crew take regarding the flaps?
After visual inspection at the gate and post-landing, what action should the flight crew take regarding the flaps?
For ILS approaches, what is often used as a flying reference?
For ILS approaches, what is often used as a flying reference?
During an ILS approach, how should the aircraft intercept the glideslope?
During an ILS approach, how should the aircraft intercept the glideslope?
If a flight crew member becomes incapacitated, what callout should the other crew member make when taking over?
If a flight crew member becomes incapacitated, what callout should the other crew member make when taking over?
What immediate action should the crew member perform after takeover?
What immediate action should the crew member perform after takeover?
After indications of pilot incapacitation, what is the next step, after notifying the purser?
After indications of pilot incapacitation, what is the next step, after notifying the purser?
In the event of smoke from the avionics, what is a key step to determine which procedure to use?
In the event of smoke from the avionics, what is a key step to determine which procedure to use?
When performing a landing with a crab angle and reverse thrust, what factor contributes to the increased stress on the landing gear?
When performing a landing with a crab angle and reverse thrust, what factor contributes to the increased stress on the landing gear?
What navigational capability is NOT permitted when the aircraft is operating with IR 3 inoperative?
What navigational capability is NOT permitted when the aircraft is operating with IR 3 inoperative?
In the context of engine failure during takeoff, at what point are ECAM actions commenced?
In the context of engine failure during takeoff, at what point are ECAM actions commenced?
What conditions must be satisfied before landing with maximum landing capability category CAT 3 single?
What conditions must be satisfied before landing with maximum landing capability category CAT 3 single?
What is the maximum time to next ice shedding when ice shedding is met, if icing conditions below 3 degrees is met?
What is the maximum time to next ice shedding when ice shedding is met, if icing conditions below 3 degrees is met?
Flashcards
Standard EOSID
Standard EOSID
Returning to departure aerodrome after reaching MSA.
Special EFP
Special EFP
Ends at a fix from which a safe landing is possible.
Landing at nearest suitable aerodrome
Landing at nearest suitable aerodrome
Must be made after engine failure
Engine failure at V1
Engine failure at V1
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Rudder pedals
Rudder pedals
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Engage AP
Engage AP
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ECAM actions
ECAM actions
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Engine secured if...
Engine secured if...
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Speed trend at green dot >
Speed trend at green dot >
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Flameout
Flameout
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Speed Reference System (SRS) target
Speed Reference System (SRS) target
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Engine failure in cruise - PF
Engine failure in cruise - PF
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Engine Failure Actions
Engine Failure Actions
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Obstacle Strategy
Obstacle Strategy
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UPRT
UPRT
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Nose high recovery
Nose high recovery
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Nose low recovery
Nose low recovery
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Unreliable speed indication
Unreliable speed indication
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Memory items
Memory items
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QRH procedure (unreliable speed)
QRH procedure (unreliable speed)
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Isolate faulty ADR - altitude
Isolate faulty ADR - altitude
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Alternate law
Alternate law
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Smoke
Smoke
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Cabin crew action in case of fire
Cabin crew action in case of fire
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Adverse weather
Adverse weather
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Icing conditions
Icing conditions
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Icing speed
Icing speed
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Window heat
Window heat
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ADIRS
ADIRS
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Altitude awareness
Altitude awareness
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Crab and reverser
Crab and reverser
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Ice awareness
Ice awareness
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ILS raw data
ILS raw data
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ILS interception
ILS interception
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Flight Crew incapacitation
Flight Crew incapacitation
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Sidestick PB
Sidestick PB
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OEI in cruise
OEI in cruise
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Study Notes
- Refresher deals with navigation, powerplant, unreliable speed indication, flight crew incapacitation etc
Navigation
- IR3 inoperative means RNP AR not permitted
- The maximum landing capability is CAT 3 single
Powerplant - Flight with OEI
- Standard EOSID involves turning back to the departure aerodrome after reaching MSA
- Special EFP ends at a fix where a safe landing is possible
- Landing at the nearest suitable aerodrome is essential
- Consider limiting factors in case of a missed approach, factoring in climb performance
- Use either EFP or a standard missed approach as required
Engine Failure at V1
- Initial pitch is 12.5°
- Use rudder pedals to adjust to the beta target
- Engage autopilot if the aircraft is trimmed
- ECAM actions occur earliest at 400 ft AGL
- Engine is secured if master is off without damage
- If there is damage agent is discharged, If fire is extinguished both agents are discharged
- Push V/S at OEI acceleration altitude to level off
- The speed trend at the green dot involves engaging open climb and thrust MCT
- Flameout results in rapid EGT, Nâ‚‚, and FF decrease
- The SRS target is the speed at which failure occurred
Engine Failure in Cruise
- Memory item = MCT (both) and ATHR off
- Set appropriate HDG and determine engine out recovery altitude
- Initiate descent and order ECAM
Standard Strategy
- Speed target is Mach 0.78 / 300 knots
Obstacle Strategy
- Speed target is the green dot
- Use MCDU PERF CRZ and drift down ceiling
- Clear of obstacles before returning to standard strategy
UPRT (Unusual attitude)
- Involves unintentional divergences from parameters
- Callout is "UPSET"
- Nose High/Low situation and the PF stating "I have control"
Nose High Recovery
- Takeover and disconnect automation
- Apply nose down pitch, even using trim if necessary
- Adjust thrust up to maximum available thrust
- Roll angle is not to exceed 60°
- Recover to level flight
Nose Low Recovery
- Takeover and disconnect automation
- Recover from stall if required
- Adjust bank angle in the shortest direction to wings level
- Adjust thrust and speed brakes if necessary
- Recover to level flight
Unreliable Speed Indication
- Apply the procedure if the crew suspects a wrong indication, and complete the ADR check procedure
- Stall warning is always correct
- Overspeed warning might be false, look for other symptoms like buffet
- PM must confirm any discrepancy, standby PFP, PFD 1 <-> PFD 2
- Memory items enables safe flight for a limited time
- QRH procedure should be done without delay
- Level off with pitch and power settings from the QRH
- Only change one flight parameter at a time
- Try to isolate the faulty ADR
- If unsuccessful when above FL250, keep one ADR on and fly with pitch and power
- If unsuccessful when below FL250, turn off all ADR and fly with the back up speed scale
- Backup speed scale is active if all ADRs are turned off
- In alternate law, direct law is applied when gear is down
- Do not use automation, manual cabin pressure, or speed brakes
- Adjust pitch to green scale
- Fly an early stabilized approach
- For retracting flaps, fly the upper part of green band
- For extending flaps, fly the lower part of green band
- Barometric altitude is replaced by GPS altitude
Smoke
- Consider immediate diversion unless the source is not obvious
- If no ECAM alert use the QRH procedure
- Use the AVIONICS smoke procedure only if smoke is perceptible.
- If there is an EFB or PED fire in the cockpit
- The PF should call "Flight attendant to the interphone" twice
- Cut EFB power
Adverse Weather
- Clean Aircraft Concept: Up to 3mm of frost on the fuselage and lower wing is acceptable
- Ingestion of approved fluid does not harm engines or APU
- Icing conditions exist when below 10°C + visible moisture
- No takeoff or landing on a runway with code 1 or less
- Wing anti-ice on the ground for only 30 seconds as a test
- If severe ice accretion is expected or icing on the airframe, severe = more than 5mm
- Minimum speed with ice accretion VLS+10 or VLS+5 in FULL
- Engine anti-ice from the high-pressure compressor
- The valve opens if electrical power fails
- Window heat is used for anti-ice + defogging of side windows
- Activated automatically when at least one engine is running or in flight
- May be used on the ground
- Holdover times start with the beginning of application
- Maximum 10 knots on contaminated taxiway > no antiskid below 20 knots
- Delay flap selection to the holding point in snow or slush, and complete the taxi checklist at the holding point.
- No FLEX on a contaminated runway
- FPA computed by ADIRS is not accurate > the descent path is more shallow than indicated
- Altitude correction if aerodrome temperature is below 0°C
- Touchdown with crab on + reverser - side force component adds to CWC
- Do not retract flaps after landing until after visual inspection at the gate with electric pumps
- Ice shedding conditions include icing conditions + below 3°C
- The max time to next shedding equals the difference between 30 minutes and the taxi-in time of the previous flight
ILS Raw Data
- Reference "Bird" is used as reference for flying
- Aim for an early stabilized approach
- Ensure track is set to the ILS course
- Intercept the glideslope 1/2 dot below by flying to glide path angle
- Minimum 750m visibility
- Suspect a slight IRS drift
Flight Crew Incapacitation
- Absence of callouts indicates incapacitation
- The other crew member should takeover and stating "I have control."
- Consider pressing the side stick pb for 40 seconds
- Perform callouts + CIL aloud
- Secure the crew member in seat by locking harness and moving seat back
- Call "Purser to the interphone" 2x > NITS
- Inform ATC > Mayday
- Consider Autoland, early approach preparation + CIL + long final
- Arrange medical assistance
General
- OEI in cruise involves using the appropriate HDG when approaching mountains
- When encountering an unreliable speed indication after T/O > EOSID?
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