Aircraft Systems and Procedures

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Questions and Answers

During an engine failure at $V_1$, what is the initial pitch attitude that should be established?

  • 7.5 degrees nose up
  • 10.0 degrees nose up
  • 15.0 degrees nose up
  • 12.5 degrees nose up (correct)

When operating with one engine inoperative (OEI), what action should be taken to initiate takeoff after pushing V/S?

  • Engage the autopilot to maintain directional control.
  • Establish an appropriate climb attitude.
  • Accelerate to lift-off speed at the OEI acceleration altitude. (correct)
  • Set takeoff thrust on the operative engine.

What immediate action should you take if a flameout occurs during flight?

  • Increase thrust on the remaining engines.
  • Rapidly increase EGT, N2, and FF.
  • Rapid decrease in EGT, N2, and FF. (correct)
  • Maintain current airspeed and altitude.

In an engine failure during cruise scenario, what configuration should the Pilot Flying (PF) establish?

<p>MCT on both engines with ATHR off. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During an engine failure in cruise, what is the primary purpose of determining the engine out recovery altitude?

<p>To ensure terrain clearance and adequate performance margins. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When executing the 'Obstacle Strategy' after an engine failure in cruise, which speed target is used?

<p>Green Dot speed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an upset recovery scenario, what is the immediate action the Pilot Flying (PF) should take?

<p>Disconnect automation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended bank angle during a nose-high recovery?

<p>Bank angle not to exceed 60 degrees. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a nose-low recovery, what is the correct procedure for adjusting the roll?

<p>Use ailerons to roll in the shortest direction to wings level. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should the flight crew take if they suspect unreliable speed indication?

<p>Apply the ADR CHECK PROC procedure. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the Stall Warning activates, what must the flight crew assume?

<p>The stall warning is always correct. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What memory items enable safe flight for a limited time after unreliable speed?

<p>QRH procedure without delay (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When troubleshooting unreliable airspeed, how many flight parameters should be changed at a time?

<p>Only one flight parameter. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After isolating the faulty ADR and above FL250, what is the next action?

<p>Keep one ADR on and fly with pitch and power. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When flying in Alternate Law with gear down, what type of automation should the pilot use?

<p>Use no automation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During approach, how should flaps be set according to the green band on the airspeed indicator?

<p>Retracting flaps: fly the higher part of the green band; Extending flaps: fly the lower part of green band. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What immediate action should be considered upon detection of smoke in the aircraft?

<p>Consider immediate diversion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If there is an EFB or PED fire in the cockpit, what actions should be taken?

<p>Cut EFB from power (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prior to discharging a fire extinguisher for a cockpit fire, what precautionary step should the Pilot Flying (PF) take?

<p>Don the oxygen mask. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When operating in adverse weather conditions, what is the maximum acceptable amount of frost on the fuselage and lower wing?

<p>Up to 3mm of frost. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the pilot do if ice accretion in excess of 5 mm is expected?

<p>Wing anti-ice for 30 seconds if on the ground. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What minimum speed should be maintained with ice accretion?

<p>VLS + 5 or VLS + 10 in FULL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is window heat used for anti-ice and defogging of side windows automatically activated?

<p>When one engine is running and/or in flight. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the holdover time begin?

<p>Beginning of de-icing application. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the operational limitation regarding FLEX thrust on contaminated runways?

<p>FLEX not permitted on contaminated runways. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the aerodrome temperature is below 0°C, what should the flight crew apply?

<p>Altitude correction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After visual inspection at the gate and post-landing, what action should the flight crew take regarding the flaps?

<p>Retract flaps only after visual inspection at gate with electric pumps. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For ILS approaches, what is often used as a flying reference?

<p>The 'bird'. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During an ILS approach, how should the aircraft intercept the glideslope?

<p>Intercept the glideslope 1/2 dot below. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a flight crew member becomes incapacitated, what callout should the other crew member make when taking over?

<p>&quot;I have control&quot;. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What immediate action should the crew member perform after takeover?

<p>Secure incapacitated crew member in seat. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After indications of pilot incapacitation, what is the next step, after notifying the purser?

<p>Inform ATC -&gt; Mayday (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the event of smoke from the avionics, what is a key step to determine which procedure to use?

<p>Determine if smoke is perceptible. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When performing a landing with a crab angle and reverse thrust, what factor contributes to the increased stress on the landing gear?

<p>Side force component (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What navigational capability is NOT permitted when the aircraft is operating with IR 3 inoperative?

<p>RNP AR approaches (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of engine failure during takeoff, at what point are ECAM actions commenced?

<p>At 400ft AGL (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conditions must be satisfied before landing with maximum landing capability category CAT 3 single?

<p>Anticipated time of use, weather including forecasts, and runway surface condition meet or exceed required minimums. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum time to next ice shedding when ice shedding is met, if icing conditions below 3 degrees is met?

<p>Difference between taxi-in time of the previous flight and thirty minutes is met (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Standard EOSID

Returning to departure aerodrome after reaching MSA.

Special EFP

Ends at a fix from which a safe landing is possible.

Landing at nearest suitable aerodrome

Must be made after engine failure

Engine failure at V1

Engine failure at V1: initial pitch of 12.5°.

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Rudder pedals

Adjust to achieve beta target.

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Engage AP

Engage if aircraft is trimmed.

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ECAM actions

Earliest at 400ft AGL.

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Engine secured if...

Master switch off without damage, agent discharged with damage, both agents discharged or fire extinguished.

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Speed trend at green dot >

Engage open climb + thrust MCT.

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Flameout

Rapid EGT, N2, FF decrease.

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Speed Reference System (SRS) target

Speed at which failure occurred.

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Engine failure in cruise - PF

MCT (both) + ATHR off.

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Engine Failure Actions

Sets appropriate HDG + determines engine out recovery alt, initiates descent, orders ECAM

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Obstacle Strategy

Speed target: green dot; clear of obstacles -> standard strategy.

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UPRT

Unintentional divergences from parameters.

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Nose high recovery

Takeover + disconnect automation, nose down pitch, adjust thrust, roll not to exceed 60°, recover level flight.

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Nose low recovery

Takeover + disconnect automation, recover from stall if required, adjust roll, adjust thrust + speed brakes if necessary, recover level flight.

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Unreliable speed indication

Apply procedure if crew suspects wrong indication.

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Memory items

Enables safe flight for limited time.

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QRH procedure (unreliable speed)

Level off with pitch+power from QRH.

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Isolate faulty ADR - altitude

Above F250: keep one ADR on and fly pitch/power Below FL250: turn off all ADR and fly BUSS.

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Alternate law

Direct law when gear down.

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Smoke

Consider immediate diversion.

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Cabin crew action in case of fire

Crew fills container with water and immerses device.

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Adverse weather

Clean aircraft concept up to 3mm of frost acceptable.

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Icing conditions

Below 10° + visible moisture.

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Icing speed

Minimum speed with ice accretion -> VLS +10 or VLS +5 in FULL.

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Window heat

Comes on automatically when one engine is running or in flight.

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ADIRS

FPA computed by ADIRS are not accurate.

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Altitude awareness

Altitude correction if aerodrome temperature below 0°C.

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Crab and reverser

Touchdown with crab on + reverser - side force component adds to CWC.

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Ice awareness

Ice shedding if icing conditions below 3°.

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ILS raw data

"Bird" used as flying reference.

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ILS interception

Intercept G/S ½ dot below by flying bird to glide path angle.

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Flight Crew incapacitation

Absence of standard callouts may indicate incapacitation.

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Sidestick PB

Consider pressing sidestick pb for 40 sec.

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OEI in cruise

Appropriate HDG immer oder nur wenn Berge kommen? NAV?

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Study Notes

  • Refresher deals with navigation, powerplant, unreliable speed indication, flight crew incapacitation etc
  • IR3 inoperative means RNP AR not permitted
  • The maximum landing capability is CAT 3 single

Powerplant - Flight with OEI

  • Standard EOSID involves turning back to the departure aerodrome after reaching MSA
  • Special EFP ends at a fix where a safe landing is possible
  • Landing at the nearest suitable aerodrome is essential
  • Consider limiting factors in case of a missed approach, factoring in climb performance
  • Use either EFP or a standard missed approach as required

Engine Failure at V1

  • Initial pitch is 12.5°
  • Use rudder pedals to adjust to the beta target
  • Engage autopilot if the aircraft is trimmed
  • ECAM actions occur earliest at 400 ft AGL
  • Engine is secured if master is off without damage
  • If there is damage agent is discharged, If fire is extinguished both agents are discharged
  • Push V/S at OEI acceleration altitude to level off
  • The speed trend at the green dot involves engaging open climb and thrust MCT
  • Flameout results in rapid EGT, Nâ‚‚, and FF decrease
  • The SRS target is the speed at which failure occurred

Engine Failure in Cruise

  • Memory item = MCT (both) and ATHR off
  • Set appropriate HDG and determine engine out recovery altitude
  • Initiate descent and order ECAM

Standard Strategy

  • Speed target is Mach 0.78 / 300 knots

Obstacle Strategy

  • Speed target is the green dot
  • Use MCDU PERF CRZ and drift down ceiling
  • Clear of obstacles before returning to standard strategy

UPRT (Unusual attitude)

  • Involves unintentional divergences from parameters
  • Callout is "UPSET"
  • Nose High/Low situation and the PF stating "I have control"

Nose High Recovery

  • Takeover and disconnect automation
  • Apply nose down pitch, even using trim if necessary
  • Adjust thrust up to maximum available thrust
  • Roll angle is not to exceed 60°
  • Recover to level flight

Nose Low Recovery

  • Takeover and disconnect automation
  • Recover from stall if required
  • Adjust bank angle in the shortest direction to wings level
  • Adjust thrust and speed brakes if necessary
  • Recover to level flight

Unreliable Speed Indication

  • Apply the procedure if the crew suspects a wrong indication, and complete the ADR check procedure
  • Stall warning is always correct
  • Overspeed warning might be false, look for other symptoms like buffet
  • PM must confirm any discrepancy, standby PFP, PFD 1 <-> PFD 2
  • Memory items enables safe flight for a limited time
  • QRH procedure should be done without delay
  • Level off with pitch and power settings from the QRH
  • Only change one flight parameter at a time
  • Try to isolate the faulty ADR
    • If unsuccessful when above FL250, keep one ADR on and fly with pitch and power
    • If unsuccessful when below FL250, turn off all ADR and fly with the back up speed scale
  • Backup speed scale is active if all ADRs are turned off
  • In alternate law, direct law is applied when gear is down
  • Do not use automation, manual cabin pressure, or speed brakes
  • Adjust pitch to green scale
  • Fly an early stabilized approach
    • For retracting flaps, fly the upper part of green band
    • For extending flaps, fly the lower part of green band
  • Barometric altitude is replaced by GPS altitude

Smoke

  • Consider immediate diversion unless the source is not obvious
  • If no ECAM alert use the QRH procedure
  • Use the AVIONICS smoke procedure only if smoke is perceptible.
  • If there is an EFB or PED fire in the cockpit
  • The PF should call "Flight attendant to the interphone" twice
  • Cut EFB power

Adverse Weather

  • Clean Aircraft Concept: Up to 3mm of frost on the fuselage and lower wing is acceptable
  • Ingestion of approved fluid does not harm engines or APU
  • Icing conditions exist when below 10°C + visible moisture
  • No takeoff or landing on a runway with code 1 or less
  • Wing anti-ice on the ground for only 30 seconds as a test
    • If severe ice accretion is expected or icing on the airframe, severe = more than 5mm
  • Minimum speed with ice accretion VLS+10 or VLS+5 in FULL
  • Engine anti-ice from the high-pressure compressor
    • The valve opens if electrical power fails
  • Window heat is used for anti-ice + defogging of side windows
    • Activated automatically when at least one engine is running or in flight
    • May be used on the ground
  • Holdover times start with the beginning of application
  • Maximum 10 knots on contaminated taxiway > no antiskid below 20 knots
  • Delay flap selection to the holding point in snow or slush, and complete the taxi checklist at the holding point.
  • No FLEX on a contaminated runway
  • FPA computed by ADIRS is not accurate > the descent path is more shallow than indicated
  • Altitude correction if aerodrome temperature is below 0°C
  • Touchdown with crab on + reverser - side force component adds to CWC
  • Do not retract flaps after landing until after visual inspection at the gate with electric pumps
  • Ice shedding conditions include icing conditions + below 3°C
  • The max time to next shedding equals the difference between 30 minutes and the taxi-in time of the previous flight

ILS Raw Data

  • Reference "Bird" is used as reference for flying
  • Aim for an early stabilized approach
  • Ensure track is set to the ILS course
  • Intercept the glideslope 1/2 dot below by flying to glide path angle
  • Minimum 750m visibility
  • Suspect a slight IRS drift

Flight Crew Incapacitation

  • Absence of callouts indicates incapacitation
  • The other crew member should takeover and stating "I have control."
    • Consider pressing the side stick pb for 40 seconds
    • Perform callouts + CIL aloud
  • Secure the crew member in seat by locking harness and moving seat back
  • Call "Purser to the interphone" 2x > NITS
  • Inform ATC > Mayday
  • Consider Autoland, early approach preparation + CIL + long final
  • Arrange medical assistance

General

  • OEI in cruise involves using the appropriate HDG when approaching mountains
  • When encountering an unreliable speed indication after T/O > EOSID?

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