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Aircraft Speeds and Airspeed Indicators
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Aircraft Speeds and Airspeed Indicators

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Questions and Answers

What does the blue line on an airspeed indicator correspond to?

  • Speed not to be exceeded (correct)
  • Minimum control speed
  • Maximum speed in operations
  • Optimum climbing speed with one engine inoperative
  • What do modern airspeed indicators indicate in the absence of static and instrumental error?

  • The airspeed, whatever the altitude
  • The true airspeed
  • The equivalent airspeed
  • The calibrated airspeed in all cases (correct)
  • What limits the captain of a pressurized aircraft during descent?

  • Initially by the MMO, then by the VMO below a certain flight level (correct)
  • Initially by the VMO, then by the MMO below a certain flight level
  • By the MMO
  • By the VMO in still air
  • What formula are anemometers calibrated according to?

    <p>St-Venant' formula which takes into account the air compressibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the airspeed indicator measure?

    <p>Total pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the blue line on an airspeed indicator?

    <p>To indicate the speed not to be exceeded</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the airspeed in headwind and tailwind?

    <p>It remains unchanged</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instrument will give an incorrect indication when side-slipping?

    <p>Vertical Speed Indicator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Indicated Airspeed (IAS)?

    <p>The airspeed you read directly from the airspeed indicator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Calibrated Airspeed (CAS)?

    <p>Indicated airspeed corrected for installation and instrument errors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of True Airspeed (TAS)?

    <p>Actual speed of an aircraft over ground</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Groundspeed (GS)?

    <p>Actual speed of an aircraft over ground</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Mach number independent of?

    <p>outside temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principle of the Mach indicator based on?

    <p>the ratio of Pt - Ps to Ps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Mach number?

    <p>true airspeed divided by the local speed of sound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the indication of Mach number obtained?

    <p>from an air data computer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the Mach number at a constant calibrated airspeed when the altitude increases?

    <p>it increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is affected by a change in outside temperature at a constant calibrated airspeed?

    <p>none of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of an airflow valve in an autopilot system?

    <p>To regulate airflow to the sensors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the primary modes of an autopilot system?

    <p>Pitch attitude hold, pressure altitude hold, and heading hold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the source of height information during a Category II automatic approach?

    <p>Radio altimeter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when a pilot releases the control wheel after engaging the control wheel steering (CWS) of a conventional autopilot?

    <p>The autopilot will restore the flight attitude and the rate of turn selected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a servo-actuator in an autopilot system?

    <p>To move the flight control surfaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combination of sensors, comparators, computers, and amplifiers achieve in an autopilot system?

    <p>They process the sensor data and generate control signals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What function does an autopilot system perform in Altitude Hold mode?

    <p>Holds the altitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the synchronization system in an autopilot slaved powered control circuit?

    <p>To prevent uncommanded surface deflection when the automatic pilot is disengaged</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the pilot alters the barometric pressure setting on the altimeter while the autopilot is in Altitude Hold mode?

    <p>The aircraft remains at the same altitude, using pressure information from the altimeter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two basic modes of an autopilot system?

    <p>Altitude Hold mode and NAV mode</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is not a function of an autopilot system?

    <p>Holding engine power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the autopilot system when the synchronization system fails?

    <p>It prevents the autopilot from engaging</p> Signup and view all the answers

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