Aircraft Safety and Cabin Operations

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Questions and Answers

What is the first step to take if the flight deck number two window needs to be used for emergency evacuation?

  • Pull on the escape strap
  • Open the window (correct)
  • Open the escape strap compartment
  • Sit on the window sill

What feature is NOT included in the first observer's seat in the flight deck?

  • Reclining back-rest (correct)
  • Inertial reel shoulder harness
  • Fixed headrest
  • Adjustable crotch strap

Which control allows the pilot's seat height to be adjusted?

  • H control
  • V control (correct)
  • R control
  • T control

In which situation should the illustrated method of departure from the flight deck window be used?

<p>In extreme emergencies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately reflects the characteristics of the captain and first officer seats?

<p>They include controls for seat height adjustment and back-rest recline. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done first after hearing the command to evacuate the aircraft?

<p>Check for outside hazards (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct procedure for disarming the slides?

<p>Place safety strap above the window (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it take for the escape slide to fully inflate?

<p>4-6 seconds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action is recommended if the escape slide does not inflate?

<p>Direct passengers to other usable exits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the manual inflation handle located on the escape slide?

<p>On the right side of the slide at floor level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long can re-entry straps be found on the escape slides?

<p>On the sides of the escape slides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conditions may affect the time it takes for the slide to inflate?

<p>The temperature and wind conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be checked to ensure the escape slide is ready for deployment?

<p>That the girt bar is secured to the floor brackets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be done if the water level is above the forward doors during a ditching?

<p>Passengers should be directed to the overwing exits. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action is required after deploying the escape slide during an evacuation?

<p>Inflate the slide and pull the detachment handle. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the mooring line separate from the escape slide in case of an emergency?

<p>It separates automatically when approximately 350 lbs of force is applied. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should passengers do with escape slides after evacuation?

<p>Turn the escape slides upside down to use as flotation devices. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the weight limit for using the escape slide?

<p>The total weight must not exceed 350 lbs to avoid snapping the mooring line. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason the aft doors should not be opened during a ditching?

<p>It would seriously degrade the flotation characteristics of the airplane. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which exits are available for emergency evacuation of the airplane?

<p>Four entry/service doors and four overwing emergency exits. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should passengers do if they observe dangerous conditions outside before opening the forward doors?

<p>Assess the conditions, then proceed with caution if safe. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step to open an over-wing exit from the exterior?

<p>Hold knee against lower portion of door. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the closing strap in relation to the over-wing exit?

<p>To close the exit after use. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the escape ropes located in the B737-800 aircraft?

<p>Inside the upper frame of the aft over-wing exits. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mechanism is used to secure the shoulder harness in the cabin crew stations?

<p>A single point release with adjustable harness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the escape strap in a ditching situation?

<p>To assist passengers in exiting through the over-wing exit. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature helps the jump seats return to their stowed position when not in use?

<p>Automatic return mechanism. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the D-ring on the wing's surface?

<p>To secure the escape strap for passenger support. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the shoulder harness designed in the cabin crew stations?

<p>Adjustable and retractable into the stowed position. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a circuit breaker in the galley needs to be reset during flight?

<p>The PIC must be informed before the circuit breaker is reset. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum capacity of the water tanks located under the cabin floor of the B737-800?

<p>60 gallons (227.1 litres) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is permitted to use the power jacks in the galley?

<p>Cleaners as necessary during servicing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a galley circuit breaker fails a second time after being reset once?

<p>Inform the flight deck and discontinue use of the associated equipment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following items is not permitted for disposal in the galley sinks?

<p>Coffee grounds from brewed coffee. (A), Fruit pulp and tea bags. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What procedure is required regarding the waste containers in the galley before each flight?

<p>Check that waste bags are properly placed and the lid operates correctly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical limitation of the galley power supply in flight?

<p>Electric power is automatically shut off with a loss of one or more generators. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true regarding the shutoff valves for water supply in the galleys and lavatories?

<p>They are accessible during flight but may restrict water supply. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the ATTENDANT CALL button is pushed in the Passenger Service Unit?

<p>The attendant call light illuminates and a single HI chime sounds. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the lavatory call switch located above the lavatory sink?

<p>To activate the lavatory call light and sound a special alert. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the lavatory call light extinguished after a call is made?

<p>By pushing the lavatory call light / reset switch on the outside wall. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are galleys typically located within the aircraft?

<p>In the forward and aft sections near service doors. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the provision of an electrical power system in galleys typically allow?

<p>To maintain coffee machines and other appliances. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stores are typically managed using removable containers in the galley?

<p>Food, beverages, and waste. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mechanism is used to supply water to the galleys?

<p>The airplane's pressurized water system. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial indication of a lavatory call being placed in the aircraft?

<p>An amber lavatory call light at the master panel. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Girt Bar

A bar that secures an escape slide to the floor brackets.

Disarming a Slide

The process of removing the girt bar and preparing an escape slide for deployment.

Manual Inflation Handle

The handle that inflates an escape slide manually.

Deploying an Escape Slide

The process of deploying an escape slide by opening the door and pulling the manual inflation handle.

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Ditching

An emergency situation where an aircraft lands on water instead of land.

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Center of Gravity

The center point of the aircraft's weight distribution

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Gross Weight

The maximum permitted weight of an aircraft, including passengers, cargo, and fuel.

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Armed Position

The position of the escape slide when ready for immediate deployment.

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Why are aft doors not opened during ditching?

Opening the aft doors of an aircraft during a ditching can significantly reduce its ability to float, making it dangerous.

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Are overwing exits enough for a ditching?

The overwing exits provide sufficient escape options in case of a ditching, even if the aft doors are not used.

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How does an escape slide detach?

The escape slide is detached from the aircraft using a handle, but is initially connected by a mooring line.

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What happens to the mooring line if the aircraft sinks?

The mooring line automatically disconnects if the aircraft sinks to prevent damage to the slide.

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Can the mooring line break?

If the total weight of passengers, especially those requiring assistance, exceeds 350 lbs (159 kg), the mooring line will snap.

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What are the slides used for after evacuation?

In an emergency evacuation, passengers should use the escape slides as flotation devices after they are turned upside down.

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Can all passengers use the slides?

Passengers, particularly those with special needs, can use the escape slides as flotation devices, but the maximum weight must be below 350 lbs (159 kg).

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Passenger Call System

The system allows passengers to call for an attendant using a button located on the Passenger Service Unit (PSU). Pushing the button illuminates a light on the PSU and at the master call light panel, and sounds a chime.

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Lavatory Call System

Located on the inboard wall near the lavatory sink, this system allows passengers to request assistance from an attendant. The call is indicated by an illuminated light on the lavatory door and at the master call light panel, along with a chime.

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Galleys

Kitchens in the aircraft's cabin. Galleys provide space for storing and preparing food and beverages for passengers.

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Trollies

Removable units that hold food, beverages, or waste for the galley. They are typically latched into the galley units.

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Galley Services

Galleys may be equipped with electrical power and water services. The water is supplied from the pressurized water system of the aircraft.

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Emergency Water Shutoff

In an emergency, the water supply to the galleys can be shut off, potentially interrupting the water flow for food service and hygiene.

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Over-Wing Exit Procedure

This is the procedure for exiting an aircraft using the over-wing exit. It involves pushing a panel inwards, allowing the exit door to open automatically upwards.

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Closing Straps

These straps are used to close the over-wing escape doors on an aircraft, ensuring its security.

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Escape Ropes on a B737-800

These ropes are found inside the upper frames of aft over-wing exits on the B737-800. They're used as a handhold for passengers to navigate over the wing in a ditching situation.

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Escape Rope Stowage and Deployment

Emergency escape ropes are attached to the exit frame and stowed in a tube inside the cabin ceiling. They're pulled free and attached to a D-ring on the wing for passenger guidance in a ditching situation.

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Cabin Crew Stations on a B737-800

Cabin crew stations are located at the front, rear, and aft service entry doors of the B737-800. These stations include jump seats with a combination seat belt and shoulder harness.

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Jump Seats and Safety Features

The jump seats at cabin crew stations on a B737-800 are designed to retract automatically when not in use. Each seat includes a combination seat belt and shoulder harness with a single point release mechanism.

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Shoulder Harness Release Mechanism

The shoulder harness on jump seats is adjustable and retracts into a stowed position when not in use. It has a release plate that needs to be turned 90 degrees to unlock the harness.

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Combined Seat Belt and Shoulder Harness

A combination seat belt and shoulder harness with a single-point release is integrated into the jump seats at cabin crew stations. The shoulder harness can be adjusted and retracted when not in use.

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Potable Water System

A system that provides clean water for the galley and lavatories.

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Galley and Lavatory Water Shutoff Valve

A valve that shuts off the water supply to the galley and lavatories. It can be used to prevent water from getting all over the place.

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Galley Power Switch

An electrical switch in the flight deck that controls the power supply to the galley. It needs to be "ON" for the galley to have power.

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Automatic Galley Power Shutoff

A safety feature that automatically cuts off the galley's electrical power in case of a generator failure.

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Galley Circuit Breaker Panel

A panel located in the galley that contains circuit breakers for the oven and water heater.

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Galley Power Jack

A power outlet located in the galley that is used by cleaners only.

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Galley Waste Container

A container in the galley that is used to collect trash.

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Galley Sink

A sink in the galley that is only used for cleaning. Liquids and solid waste are not allowed to be disposed of in the sink.

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Flight Deck Window Emergency Egress

The process of safely exiting an aircraft through the second window in an emergency situation.

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Pilot Seats

These seats are adjustable for comfort and safety.

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Flight Deck Observer Seat

This seat is located in the aisle in front of the flight compartment door and can be folded up when not in use.

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What controls adjust pilot seats?

The pilot seats are adjustable for comfort and safety. The controls for adjustment include H, V, R, and T.

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Who is responsible for briefing the observer?

The flight crew is responsible for communicating the safety features and procedures of the observer seat to the occupant.

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Study Notes

Aircraft Type Specific

  • Specifications:
    • Auxiliary Power Unit (APU)
    • Electrical Power
    • Air Conditioning and Pressurization
    • In-Flight Entertainment (IFE)

Configuration

  • Passenger Seating:
    • 189 economy class seats
    • 6 abreast seating
    • Seats at emergency exits do not recline for safety
  • Overhead Stowage Bins:
    • Used for baggage, blankets, pillows and safety equipment
    • Maximum weight capacity per bin must be followed
    • Ensure bins are closed properly

Cabin Doors

  • Opening Doors:
    • Normal operation procedures
    • Exterior door operation
  • Closing Doors:
    • Procedures for closing doors
  • Exterior Operation:
    • Exterior door operations procedures described

Arming and Disarming Escape Slides

  • Procedures for arming and disarming escape slides
    • Slide specifications
    • Slide deployment
    • Using slides for ditching

Emergency Evacuation Routes

  • Evacuation routes for different aircraft configurations
  • Slide length, width, and doorsill height
  • Usable exits

Over Wing Emergency Exits

  • Operation procedures for over wing emergency exits
  • Escape ropes

Cabin Crew Stations

  • Location of stations (forward and aft)
  • Equipment specifics including interphone and PA system
  • Pre-flight station checks including seat belts and interphone

Cabin Lighting System

  • Ceiling and window lighting control settings (adjustability)
  • Entry lights
  • Crew work lights
  • Galley lighting

Cabin Communication System

  • Handset usage for between cockpit - cabin calls
  • Procedures for announcements
  • Announcement use and press to talk button

Galleys

  • Galley power circuits and power jacks
  • Potable water supply and storage
  • Waste containers
  • Sinks
  • Water shut-off valves
  • Service trolleys

Lavatories

  • Lavatory contents (toilet, wash basin, etc.)
  • Lavatory door operation (lock/unlock)
  • Water heaters
  • Waste disposal and vacuum system
  • Water and waste system

Flight Deck

  • Flight deck area and its function
  • Video surveillance system
  • Flight deck door operation and emergency procedures.
  • Flight Deck Windows and Escape Ropes
  • Flight Deck Seats

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