Aircraft Gyroscopes and Instruments
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a gimbal in a gyroscope?

  • To universally mount the rotor
  • To detect movement about the plane of spin
  • To provide freedom of movement about one or more perpendicular axes (correct)
  • To rotate the rotor rapidly about its spin axis

A gyroscope has how many degrees of freedom?

  • Three (correct)
  • Four
  • One
  • Two

What is the purpose of the inner gimbal in a gyroscope?

  • To pivot the frame and create the second axis of freedom (correct)
  • To provide tilting freedom about the axis of tilt
  • To provide spinning freedom about the axis of spin
  • To provide veering freedom about the axis of veer

What is the result of a gyro not having a gimbal to provide freedom about the other two axes?

<p>The gyro has no freedom about the other two axes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the axis of spin in a gyroscope?

<p>The line from X to X1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can a gyro not detect movement about its plane of spin?

<p>Because it is spinning rapidly about its axis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of caging an attitude gyro during aerobatic manoeuvres?

<p>To prevent damage to the instrument (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum pitch attitude limit for modern attitude gyro instruments?

<p>85 degrees nose up or nose down from level flight (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a caging knob in a directional gyro?

<p>To reset the magnetic heading (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of high-speed, self-erecting mechanisms in modern attitude gyro instruments?

<p>They eliminate the need for manual caging (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the source of air pressure or vacuum for air-driven gyro rotors?

<p>Engine-driven pump (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between older and modern attitude gyro instruments?

<p>Modern instruments have complete freedom in the roll axis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of pressurised air or vacuum air in air-driven gyro systems?

<p>To spin the gyro rotor to speed and reference the gyro to the Earth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major disadvantage of vacuum-driven gyroscopic instruments at high altitudes?

<p>Decrease in rotor speeds affecting gyroscopic stability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common issue with the venturi system used in early aircraft to provide vacuum for gyros?

<p>It does not produce suction until the aircraft achieves a reasonable airspeed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for using filters in air-driven gyro systems?

<p>To prevent contamination from entering the gyro (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of measurement used to describe the level of vacuum produced by the venturi system?

<p>Inches of mercury (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential issue with the air passing through bearings in air-driven gyro systems?

<p>It can cause contamination by corrosion and dirt particles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the connections on the case of a gyro when it is supplied with air pressure?

<p>They are reversed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of orifice 'B' in the flapper door erection system?

<p>To allow air to escape and provide a precessing force. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major problem associated with air-driven instruments?

<p>Dirt and dust accumulation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of power supply is required by high-speed rotors in electrically-driven gyros?

<p>115-V, 400Hz, three-phase AC. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of power supply can be used by lower speed rate gyros?

<p>14/28-V DC. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of current is used in later types of turn and bank indicators?

<p>Alternating current. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How quickly can some newer aircraft gyros with dynamic braking run down?

<p>Within 1 minute (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major problem with air-driven instruments?

<p>Dirt and dust (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When caging a gyro, what should be aligned at 90° to each other?

<p>The gimbals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended way to transport a gyro to and from the aircraft?

<p>In its original shipping container (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should gyros be handled carefully?

<p>Because they are delicate and can be damaged (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum amount of foam rubber required between the gyroscope and the shipping container's outer shell when shipping a gyro?

<p>100 mm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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