Aircraft Generator Control Units Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What provides fixed-frequency power by controlling their own speed via hydro-mechanical means internal to the IDG assembly?

Integrated Drive Generators (IDGs)

What is the primary electrical source with Direct Current (DC) power derived from AC power by Transformer Rectifier Units (TRUs)?

AC power

What type of power is provided by the IDG and APU generators?

115/200V AC, 400 Hz, 3-phase power

What is the function of the Ram Air Turbine (RAT) in the electrical power system?

<p>Provides 3-phase 115/200V AC, 324-440 Hz, emergency AC power to flight-critical loads in non-time limited emergency situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the 60 Hz system powered during flight and on the ground?

<p>In flight, a 60 Hz converter changes aircraft 400 Hz power to a normal household frequency level; On the ground, it can be powered with a conventional external power cart</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary sources of AC power in the Gulfstream 650ER electrical power system?

<p>Two engine-driven Integrated Drive Generators (IDGs) and an Auxiliary Power Unit (APU)-driven generator</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is DC power provided in the Gulfstream 650ER electrical power system?

<p>DC power is provided by five Transformer Rectifier Units (TRUs) and supplemented by two 53 Amp/Hour Ni-Cad Main Ship Batteries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Ram Air Turbine (RAT) in the Gulfstream 650ER electrical power system?

<p>The RAT provides AC power for the flight control system and aircraft essential loads if the APU generator and both main AC generators are not available.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the generator's output frequency exceeds 440 +5 Hz?

<p>The generator contactor (LAC, RAC, AAC) is opened in approximately 160 milliseconds and the generator is de-energized.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action is taken if the GCU detects that the phase sequence is not A-B-C during power up?

<p>The GCU prevents the closure of the APU alternator contactor or UR AC Contactor, and the Generator Control Relay will be tripped after a time delay of 60 milliseconds maximum.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of an APU generator overcurrent?

<p>The APU generator first drops power to the right main AC bus, then left main AC bus, before locking out the APU generator from all buses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Bus Power Control Units (BPCUs) in the aircraft electrical system?

<p>The BPCUs dose and open contactors to power AC (and DC) buses in response to the COP pushbutton switch positions. They also provide automatic switching for the left and right main AC buses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the process of 'paralleling' as mentioned in the text.

<p>The BPCUs ensure that the power source parameters match in terms of frequency and phase angle, select one power source as a reference for comparison, and then signal the GCU to adjust IDG frequency and/or phase angle to achieve congruence of power sources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Emergency AC bus and how is it powered in case the main AC buses cannot be powered by an aircraft generator?

<p>The Emergency AC bus is powered by the RAT if the main AC buses cannot be powered by an aircraft generator. It is designed to provide redundancy in case of power failure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Ram Air Turbine (RAT) in the aircraft's electrical system?

<p>The RAT is capable of supplying Emergency AC power by converting airstream energy to electrical energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is external AC power connected to the aircraft and what happens when it is plugged in?

<p>External AC power is connected to the aircraft through an AC receptacle located on the lower right side of the aircraft fuselage, forward of the right wing. When plugged in, the left BPCU monitors the power source for quality parameters and, when requirements are met, illuminates the AVAIL legend on the EXT PVVR pushbutton on the ELECTRICAL POWER CONTROL panel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the provisions for a 50 Hz 250V AC converter in the aircraft's electrical system?

<p>Limited wiring provisions have been installed for a 50 Hz 250V AC converter. These provisions require removing the L 60 Hz converter and installing the 50 Hz converter in its tray.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the 60 Hz converters controlled in the aircraft's electrical system?

<p>The 60 Hz converters are controlled by the CABIN/GALLEY Master and the 60 Hz Master switches on the COP. Both of these switches must be activated (OFF extinguished) before the 60 Hz converters will produce power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 400 Hz to 60/50 Hz frequency converter in the aircraft's electrical system?

<p>The 400 Hz to 60/50 Hz frequency converter takes 115/1200V, 400 Hz, 3-phase power from the Right Main AC bus and converts it to 115/230V, single-phase AC power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

IDG and APU Generators

  • IDG (Integrated Drive Generator) provides fixed-frequency power by controlling their own speed via hydro-mechanical means internal to the IDG assembly.
  • IDG and APU generators provide 3-phase, 200 Volt, 400 Hz AC power.

Electrical Power System

  • The primary electrical source is DC power derived from AC power by Transformer Rectifier Units (TRUs).
  • DC power is provided in the Gulfstream 650ER electrical power system through the TRUs.

Ram Air Turbine (RAT)

  • The Ram Air Turbine (RAT) provides fixed-frequency power in case of a loss of both IDG and APU generators.
  • The RAT is deployed automatically in case of a loss of both IDG and APU generators.

Power System Operation

  • The 60 Hz system is powered during flight and on the ground through the Generator Control Unit (GCU).
  • The primary sources of AC power in the Gulfstream 650ER electrical power system are the IDG and APU generators.

Generator Protection

  • If the generator's output frequency exceeds 440 +5 Hz, the GCU will disconnect the generator from the bus.
  • If the GCU detects that the phase sequence is not A-B-C during power up, it will disconnect the generator from the bus.

APU Generator Protection

  • In case of an APU generator overcurrent, the APU generator is disconnected from the bus.

Bus Power Control Units (BPCUs)

  • BPCUs control the power distribution to the aircraft electrical buses.

Paralleling

  • Paralleling allows two or more generators to operate in parallel, providing redundant power sources.

Emergency AC Bus

  • The Emergency AC bus is powered by the RAT in case the main AC buses cannot be powered by an aircraft generator.
  • The Emergency AC bus provides power to essential systems.

External AC Power

  • External AC power is connected to the aircraft through an external power receptacle.
  • When external power is plugged in, the aircraft's electrical system switches to external power.

Frequency Converters

  • The 400 Hz to 60/50 Hz frequency converter provides power to systems requiring 60 Hz or 50 Hz power.
  • The 50 Hz 250V AC converter provides power to systems requiring 50 Hz power.
  • The 60 Hz converters are controlled by the aircraft's electrical system.

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Electrical.docx

Description

Test your knowledge on the programming and functioning of Generator Control Units (GCUs) in aircraft. Learn about the protection provided by GCUs, including overvoltage protection and power regulation.

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