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Questions and Answers
What provides fixed-frequency power by controlling their own speed via hydro-mechanical means internal to the IDG assembly?
What provides fixed-frequency power by controlling their own speed via hydro-mechanical means internal to the IDG assembly?
Integrated Drive Generators (IDGs)
What is the primary electrical source with Direct Current (DC) power derived from AC power by Transformer Rectifier Units (TRUs)?
What is the primary electrical source with Direct Current (DC) power derived from AC power by Transformer Rectifier Units (TRUs)?
AC power
What type of power is provided by the IDG and APU generators?
What type of power is provided by the IDG and APU generators?
115/200V AC, 400 Hz, 3-phase power
What is the function of the Ram Air Turbine (RAT) in the electrical power system?
What is the function of the Ram Air Turbine (RAT) in the electrical power system?
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How is the 60 Hz system powered during flight and on the ground?
How is the 60 Hz system powered during flight and on the ground?
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What are the primary sources of AC power in the Gulfstream 650ER electrical power system?
What are the primary sources of AC power in the Gulfstream 650ER electrical power system?
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How is DC power provided in the Gulfstream 650ER electrical power system?
How is DC power provided in the Gulfstream 650ER electrical power system?
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What is the purpose of the Ram Air Turbine (RAT) in the Gulfstream 650ER electrical power system?
What is the purpose of the Ram Air Turbine (RAT) in the Gulfstream 650ER electrical power system?
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What happens if the generator's output frequency exceeds 440 +5 Hz?
What happens if the generator's output frequency exceeds 440 +5 Hz?
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What action is taken if the GCU detects that the phase sequence is not A-B-C during power up?
What action is taken if the GCU detects that the phase sequence is not A-B-C during power up?
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What is the result of an APU generator overcurrent?
What is the result of an APU generator overcurrent?
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What is the purpose of the Bus Power Control Units (BPCUs) in the aircraft electrical system?
What is the purpose of the Bus Power Control Units (BPCUs) in the aircraft electrical system?
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Explain the process of 'paralleling' as mentioned in the text.
Explain the process of 'paralleling' as mentioned in the text.
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What is the function of the Emergency AC bus and how is it powered in case the main AC buses cannot be powered by an aircraft generator?
What is the function of the Emergency AC bus and how is it powered in case the main AC buses cannot be powered by an aircraft generator?
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What is the function of the Ram Air Turbine (RAT) in the aircraft's electrical system?
What is the function of the Ram Air Turbine (RAT) in the aircraft's electrical system?
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How is external AC power connected to the aircraft and what happens when it is plugged in?
How is external AC power connected to the aircraft and what happens when it is plugged in?
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What are the provisions for a 50 Hz 250V AC converter in the aircraft's electrical system?
What are the provisions for a 50 Hz 250V AC converter in the aircraft's electrical system?
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How are the 60 Hz converters controlled in the aircraft's electrical system?
How are the 60 Hz converters controlled in the aircraft's electrical system?
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What is the purpose of the 400 Hz to 60/50 Hz frequency converter in the aircraft's electrical system?
What is the purpose of the 400 Hz to 60/50 Hz frequency converter in the aircraft's electrical system?
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Study Notes
IDG and APU Generators
- IDG (Integrated Drive Generator) provides fixed-frequency power by controlling their own speed via hydro-mechanical means internal to the IDG assembly.
- IDG and APU generators provide 3-phase, 200 Volt, 400 Hz AC power.
Electrical Power System
- The primary electrical source is DC power derived from AC power by Transformer Rectifier Units (TRUs).
- DC power is provided in the Gulfstream 650ER electrical power system through the TRUs.
Ram Air Turbine (RAT)
- The Ram Air Turbine (RAT) provides fixed-frequency power in case of a loss of both IDG and APU generators.
- The RAT is deployed automatically in case of a loss of both IDG and APU generators.
Power System Operation
- The 60 Hz system is powered during flight and on the ground through the Generator Control Unit (GCU).
- The primary sources of AC power in the Gulfstream 650ER electrical power system are the IDG and APU generators.
Generator Protection
- If the generator's output frequency exceeds 440 +5 Hz, the GCU will disconnect the generator from the bus.
- If the GCU detects that the phase sequence is not A-B-C during power up, it will disconnect the generator from the bus.
APU Generator Protection
- In case of an APU generator overcurrent, the APU generator is disconnected from the bus.
Bus Power Control Units (BPCUs)
- BPCUs control the power distribution to the aircraft electrical buses.
Paralleling
- Paralleling allows two or more generators to operate in parallel, providing redundant power sources.
Emergency AC Bus
- The Emergency AC bus is powered by the RAT in case the main AC buses cannot be powered by an aircraft generator.
- The Emergency AC bus provides power to essential systems.
External AC Power
- External AC power is connected to the aircraft through an external power receptacle.
- When external power is plugged in, the aircraft's electrical system switches to external power.
Frequency Converters
- The 400 Hz to 60/50 Hz frequency converter provides power to systems requiring 60 Hz or 50 Hz power.
- The 50 Hz 250V AC converter provides power to systems requiring 50 Hz power.
- The 60 Hz converters are controlled by the aircraft's electrical system.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the programming and functioning of Generator Control Units (GCUs) in aircraft. Learn about the protection provided by GCUs, including overvoltage protection and power regulation.