Aircraft DC Power Generation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What type of generators are used as the principal source of electric power in almost all transport-category aircraft?

  • DC alternators
  • Transformer Rectifier Units (TRUs)
  • AC generators (correct)
  • Main battery chargers

What is used to produce a DC output in a DC alternator?

  • Transformer Rectifier Units (TRUs)
  • Internal rectifiers (correct)
  • AC voltage
  • Main battery chargers

Why are AC generators requiring a constant-speed drive considered too heavy for light aircraft?

  • They are too heavy (correct)
  • They are too large in size
  • They are less reliable
  • They produce lower power output

In larger aircraft, what is used to change the engine-driven AC-generated 115-V AC to 28-V DC?

<p>Transformer Rectifier Units (TRUs) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What serves as the backup DC source if other sources do not operate in an aircraft?

<p>Batteries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the electrical system of light aircraft and that of larger aircraft?

<p>Use of AC generators vs DC alternators (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a tap in a transformer?

<p>To provide a connection at a specific point on the winding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is typically used in rectifier circuits to allow current flow in only one direction?

<p>Diode (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a Transformer Rectifier Unit (TRU)?

<p>Providing continuous DC output from a three-phase AC input (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a rectifier circuit, what is the purpose of converting AC to DC?

<p>To ensure unidirectional current flow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the reasons for having multiple secondaries or tappings in a transformer?

<p>To provide various voltages higher and lower than the supply voltage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a tap in a transformer affect the voltage output?

<p>It varies the voltage based on the tap location (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Constant Speed Drive (CSD) in an aircraft electrical power system?

<p>To maintain a constant output frequency for AC generators (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of generators are typically used in most aircraft applications?

<p>Three-phase alternators (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of AC power do the generators supply in a turbine-powered aircraft?

<p>Three-phase, 115 V at 400 Hz (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In emergency situations, which devices are often used to drive AC generators on aircraft?

<p>Auxiliary Power Units (APUs) or Ram Air Turbines (RATs) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of most AC power systems compared to DC systems in aircraft?

<p>They need a constant-speed drive to maintain frequency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technology is commonly integrated into one unit in modern aircraft instead of using separate Constant Speed Drives and generators?

<p>Integrated Drive Generator (IDG) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the current coil in the relay described in the text?

<p>Assists in keeping the pilot contacts closed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the relay ensure the generator is disconnected from the battery during engine shut-down?

<p>By decreasing the generator output voltage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are reverse current circuit breakers designed to remain in a 'locked-out' condition?

<p>To protect against fault currents greater than normal cut-out levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a fault current greater than normal occurs in a power supply system protected by reverse current circuit breakers?

<p>The circuit breaker locks out to isolate the circuit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the relay prevent generator overloading in the system described?

<p>By maintaining a regulated value for the voltage output (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of the magnetic effect of the current coil opposing that of the voltage coil during engine shut-down?

<p>The auxiliary and main contacts open to disconnect the generator (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for circuit breakers and fuses to be located close to the power supply?

<p>To prevent short circuits that could lead to overloads and fires (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a small white band on a circuit breaker indicate?

<p>That the circuit breaker has been tripped (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a trip-free circuit breaker designed to do?

<p>Immediately open the circuit even when held in the on position (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is a non-trip-free circuit breaker used?

<p>For required control circuits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of circuit breaker can be bypassed by holding the operating mechanism on?

<p>Non-trip-free circuit breaker (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are trip-free circuit breakers typically used?

<p>On precision or current-sensitive circuits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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