Aircraft DC Power Generation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of generators are used as the principal source of electric power in almost all transport-category aircraft?

  • DC alternators
  • Transformer Rectifier Units (TRUs)
  • AC generators (correct)
  • Main battery chargers
  • What is used to produce a DC output in a DC alternator?

  • Transformer Rectifier Units (TRUs)
  • Internal rectifiers (correct)
  • AC voltage
  • Main battery chargers
  • Why are AC generators requiring a constant-speed drive considered too heavy for light aircraft?

  • They are too heavy (correct)
  • They are too large in size
  • They are less reliable
  • They produce lower power output
  • In larger aircraft, what is used to change the engine-driven AC-generated 115-V AC to 28-V DC?

    <p>Transformer Rectifier Units (TRUs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What serves as the backup DC source if other sources do not operate in an aircraft?

    <p>Batteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between the electrical system of light aircraft and that of larger aircraft?

    <p>Use of AC generators vs DC alternators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a tap in a transformer?

    <p>To provide a connection at a specific point on the winding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is typically used in rectifier circuits to allow current flow in only one direction?

    <p>Diode</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a Transformer Rectifier Unit (TRU)?

    <p>Providing continuous DC output from a three-phase AC input</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a rectifier circuit, what is the purpose of converting AC to DC?

    <p>To ensure unidirectional current flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the reasons for having multiple secondaries or tappings in a transformer?

    <p>To provide various voltages higher and lower than the supply voltage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a tap in a transformer affect the voltage output?

    <p>It varies the voltage based on the tap location</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a Constant Speed Drive (CSD) in an aircraft electrical power system?

    <p>To maintain a constant output frequency for AC generators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of generators are typically used in most aircraft applications?

    <p>Three-phase alternators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of AC power do the generators supply in a turbine-powered aircraft?

    <p>Three-phase, 115 V at 400 Hz</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In emergency situations, which devices are often used to drive AC generators on aircraft?

    <p>Auxiliary Power Units (APUs) or Ram Air Turbines (RATs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common feature of most AC power systems compared to DC systems in aircraft?

    <p>They need a constant-speed drive to maintain frequency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technology is commonly integrated into one unit in modern aircraft instead of using separate Constant Speed Drives and generators?

    <p>Integrated Drive Generator (IDG)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the current coil in the relay described in the text?

    <p>Assists in keeping the pilot contacts closed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the relay ensure the generator is disconnected from the battery during engine shut-down?

    <p>By decreasing the generator output voltage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are reverse current circuit breakers designed to remain in a 'locked-out' condition?

    <p>To protect against fault currents greater than normal cut-out levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when a fault current greater than normal occurs in a power supply system protected by reverse current circuit breakers?

    <p>The circuit breaker locks out to isolate the circuit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the relay prevent generator overloading in the system described?

    <p>By maintaining a regulated value for the voltage output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of the magnetic effect of the current coil opposing that of the voltage coil during engine shut-down?

    <p>The auxiliary and main contacts open to disconnect the generator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for circuit breakers and fuses to be located close to the power supply?

    <p>To prevent short circuits that could lead to overloads and fires</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a small white band on a circuit breaker indicate?

    <p>That the circuit breaker has been tripped</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a trip-free circuit breaker designed to do?

    <p>Immediately open the circuit even when held in the on position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is a non-trip-free circuit breaker used?

    <p>For required control circuits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of circuit breaker can be bypassed by holding the operating mechanism on?

    <p>Non-trip-free circuit breaker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are trip-free circuit breakers typically used?

    <p>On precision or current-sensitive circuits</p> Signup and view all the answers

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