Light Aircraft DC Power Generation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the thermal circuit breaker in normal operation?

  • Disengage the latching mechanism
  • Radiate heat to the load (correct)
  • Operate the bimetallic strip
  • Prevent current flow to the load

What triggers the thermal circuit breaker to 'trip' in case of current exceeding its rating?

  • Latch mechanism releases
  • Bimetallic strip disengages
  • Temperature of the thermal element increases (correct)
  • Contact switch unit activates

What is a disadvantage of a rotary inverter compared to a static inverter?

  • Higher surge capability
  • Lack of frequency control (correct)
  • Higher efficiency
  • Less scheduled maintenance

Which part of the thermal circuit breaker directly opens the main switch contacts when tripped?

<p>Bimetallic thermal element (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be done to reset a tripped thermal circuit breaker?

<p>Manually reset the circuit breaker (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of a rotary inverter typically leads to more scheduled maintenance than static inverters?

<p>Brushes and commutator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for releasing the latch mechanism of the thermal circuit breaker when tripped?

<p>Bimetallic thermal element distortion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What voltage range does the static inverter mentioned in the text use as input?

<p>18 to 30-V DC (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the load is removed from a rotary inverter?

<p>It shuts down (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for circuit breakers to clearly display their current rating?

<p>To show the maximum current they can handle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of generators are used as the principal source of electric power in almost all transport-category aircraft?

<p>AC generators (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should the control box on top of a rotary inverter not be disassembled in the field?

<p>To avoid damaging the inverter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the output of the static inverter mentioned in the text?

<p>115 V, single-phase AC (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are AC generators preferred over DC generators in transport-category aircraft?

<p>They are lighter in weight. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Transformer Rectifier Units (TRUs) on larger aircraft?

<p>To convert AC to DC power (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are DC alternators used in modern light aircraft?

<p>To produce DC output from AC voltage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the aircraft serves as the backup DC source if other sources do not operate?

<p>Aircraft main battery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of drive is an AC generator on light aircraft NOT suitable for due to weight constraints?

<p>'constant-speed' drive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the reverse current cut-out relay in the generator circuit?

<p>To disconnect the battery from the generator when the generator voltage is less than the battery voltage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the reverse current cut-out relay is not used in the generator circuit?

<p>The battery could discharge through the generator, driving the generator as a motor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does reducing the output voltage affect the generator current?

<p>Reduces it (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initiates the rise in generator voltage and current in the described system?

<p>Demagnetization of L3 core and closing of contact points (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the voltage regulator in the system?

<p>Actuated by line voltage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a certain minimum value of load current necessary in this system?

<p>To cause the current limiter to vibrate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the output voltage rises above a specified critical value in a vibrating-type voltage regulator?

<p>The field rheostat is removed from the circuit. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a vibrating-type voltage regulator maintain an average voltage with load changes?

<p>By opening and closing contact B several times per second. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the solenoid in a vibrating-type voltage regulator?

<p>To connect and disconnect the field rheostat from the circuit. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does contact B open when the output voltage exceeds a critical value?

<p>To reduce field current and lower output voltage. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose does the dashpot serve in a vibrating-type voltage regulator?

<p>It prevents hunting by acting as a dampener. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does capacitor C contribute to the functioning of a vibrating-type voltage regulator?

<p>By reducing output voltage fluctuations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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