Aircraft Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) Basics

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Questions and Answers

Frequently, an aircraft's auxiliary power unit (APU) generator is:

Identical to engine driven generators

Fuel is normally supplied to an APU from:

The airplane's main fuel supply

An APU is usually rotated during start by:

Electric starter

The function of an APU air inlet plenum is to:

<p>Stabilize the pressure of the air before it enters the compressor</p> Signup and view all the answers

When in operation, the speed of an APU:

<p>Remains at or near rated speed regardless of the load condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

Generally, when maximum APU shaft output power is being used in conjunction with pneumatic power, pneumatic loading will be automatically modulated to maintain a safe:

<p>EGT (Exhaust Gas Temperature)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When necessary, APU engine cooling before shutdown may be accomplished by:

<p>Closing the bleed air valves</p> Signup and view all the answers

Usually, most of the load placed on an APU occurs when:

<p>Bleed air valves opened</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fuel scheduling during APU start and under varying pneumatic bleed and electrical loads is maintained:

<p>Automatically by the APU fuel control system</p> Signup and view all the answers

On APU's equipped with a free turbine and load compressor, the primary function of the load compressor is to:

<p>Provide bleed air for aircraft pneumatic systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Engine driven generators

An aircraft's auxiliary power unit (APU) generator is very similar to these.

APU Fuel Source

The airplanes' main fuel supply.

APU Air Inlet Plenum Function

This ensures stable air pressure for the compressor.

APU Speed During Operation

It remains steady, irrespective of the load.

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Maximum APU shaft output power

Pneumatic loading will be automatically modulated to maintain a safe EGT.

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APU Engine Cooling (Shutdown)

Closing the bleed air valves.

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Most APU Load Occurs When

Bleed air valves opened.

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Fuel scheduling during APU start

Automatically by the APU fuel control system.

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Primary Function of the Load Compressor

Provide bleed air for aircraft pneumatic systems.

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Study Notes

  • An aircraft's auxiliary power unit (APU) generator is identical to engine driven generators.
  • Fuel is normally supplied to an APU from the airplanes main fuel supply.
  • An APU is usually rotated during start by an electric starter.
  • The function of an APU air inlet plenum is to stabilize the pressure of the air before it enters the compressor.
  • When in operation, the speed of an APU remains at or near rated speed regardless of the load condition.
  • When maximum APU shaft output power is being used in conjunction with pneumatic power, pneumatic loading will be automatically modulated to maintain a safe EGT.
  • APU engine cooling before shutdown may be accomplished by closing the bleed air valves.
  • Most of the load placed on an APU occurs when bleed air valves are opened.
  • Fuel scheduling during APU start and under varying pneumatic bleed and electrical loads is maintained automatically by the APU fuel control system.
  • On APU's equipped with a free turbine and load compressor, the primary function of the load compressor is to provide bleed air for aircraft pneumatic systems.

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