Airbus A320 Technical Exam 1

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Questions and Answers

According to the indications on the ECAM BLEED page, what can you conclude about the status of the aircraft systems?

  • Both engines are running, and the APU bleed air is supplementing the bleed air from both engines.
  • Both engines are running, and the APU bleed air is set to OFF, and the indications on the AIR COND panel are not correct.
  • Both engines are running, and the APU bleed air is supplying the left side of the pneumatic system while the ENG 2 bleed is supplying the right side.
  • Both engines are running, the APU bleed pb-sw is set to OFF. (correct)

Referencing the cabin fan schematic, what is the primary function of the cabin fans in an Airbus A320?

  • To recycle the air within the cabin zones. (correct)
  • To accelerate the pressurization of the cabin zones.
  • To accelerate the smoke removal from the cabin zones.
  • To allow the extraction of air from the avionics compartment.

Based on the image of the CABIN PRESS panel, what landing elevation has been manually set by the pilots?

  • 60 ft.
  • 6000 ft.
  • 600 ft. (correct)
  • 6 ft.

Given that the MODE SEL pb-sw is set to MAN and a descent is required from FL350 to FL300, what is the correct procedure for stopping the cabin altitude descent?

<p>5000 ft. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On the ECAM CAB PRESS page, under what conditions is the avionics ventilation system in a closed configuration while on the ground?

<p>The current skin temperature is below the on-ground threshold with the engines thrust levers not at takeoff. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the state of the FCU with the HDG/TRK selector knob pushed and the lateral managed mode armed, why is there no INTERCEPT WAYPOINT computed?

<p>The lateral deviation from the flight plan leg is too large. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The FCU shows a target altitude of 15,000 ft, while the PFD displays an altitude constraint of FL60. If the pilot flying only pulls the HDG/TRK selector knob, what will the aircraft do?

<p>Continue on the current heading or track, and stop the climb at the altitude constraint (here FL60). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On the MCDU F-PLN page, certain waypoints are marked with a green triangle. What do these triangles signify?

<p>The interception of the corresponding next leg must only occur after this waypoint is over flown. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the FCU display showing dashes with a white dot in the SPD/MACH window, what does this indicate about the speed target?

<p>The corresponding speed target has been selected but the current speed is still managed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition is it permissible for both autopilots (APs) to be engaged simultaneously, as shown on this FCU?

<p>Only possible after arming the APPR mode for an ILS approach. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the FMA, what is indicated by the white color of the A/THR mode status on the third line of the fifth column?

<p>Armed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the indications shown in the image, and 5 seconds after lift-off, under what condition should the pilots engage an autopilot (AP)?

<p>Not now, because SRS mode is still active. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After entering a CO RTE number or a FROM/TO city pair, what do the displayed LAT and LONG coordinates on the IRS INIT page correspond to?

<p>The reference point position of this departure airport. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the magenta speed value displayed at the top of the speed scale on the PFD represent?

<p>The V2 speed, that has been entered on the MCDU PERF takeoff page. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the activation of RWY mode on the FMA during takeoff power application indicate?

<p>The lateral guidance (yaw bar) is managed to automatically maintain the runway center line provided by the FMGS data base. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On the Navigation Display (ND), what does the magenta arrow indicate?

<p>The estimated top of climb point at which the altitude constraint (here FL60) will be reached. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what flight conditions is the alpha floor protection available, which automatically sets engines to maximum thrust?

<p>Throughout the whole flight envelope. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a flight crew receives an amber caution message on the ECAM E/WD that repeats every 5 seconds, what does this likely indicate if all engines are running?

<p>With the A/THR still active, the thrust levers have been manually moved below the CL detent, and so the current thrust is limited accordingly. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When an INDEPENDENT OPERATION message is shown on both MCDU scratchpads, what does this mean?

<p>Depends on which of FMGC was the master at the time of the independent operation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the position of the AUDIO SWITCHING selector, what can you conclude about the audio setup?

<p>The selections on the ACP3 must be used for transmission and reception from the Captain's acoustic equipment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a pilot wishes to make a passenger announcement using their boom microphone, what actions should they take on their ACP (Audio Control Panel)?

<p>Select the PA transmission key and hold the transmission trigger of his sidestick while speaking. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action is required to stop the buzzer and extinguish the MECH light after the COCKPIT CALL pb is released?

<p>Only by pressing the RESET key of the ACP. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct sequence for checking battery voltage after a long stop and before connecting AC power?

<p>Check that all BAT pb-sw are released out, then read the battery voltage, as these indications are permanently displayed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can you infer about the status of the emergency electrical system given that a major electrical problem has been detected and the EMER ELEC PWR panel shows a red FAULT light?

<p>The hydraulically driven EMERGENCY GENERATOR is not yet supplying the electrical network. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions should the red guarded Integrated Drive Generator (IDG) push buttons on the ELEC panel be used?

<p>Disconnect the associated IDG from its engine driveshaft. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the AC ESS FEED pb-sw when set to ALTN?

<p>From the AC bus 1 to the AC bus 2. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a battery voltage check, under what voltage level should a charging cycle be considered necessary if the aircraft has not been electrically supplied for 6 hours or longer?

<p>25.5V. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the electrical network be segregated to configure for an emergency electrical configuration?

<p>The BUS TIE pb-sw of the ELEC panel. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an emergency electrical configuration where the RAT has stalled and the static inverter becomes active, how is the electrical network powered?

<p>Only the DC ESS bus. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On the EMER ELEC PWR panel, what action should occur if a smoke is detected in the avionics compartment and the GEN 1 LINE pb-sw is set to OFF?

<p>The electrical supply of the faulty equipment to be now isolated. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prior to conducting an APU fire test on the first flight of the day, what critical checks must be performed according to standard operating procedures (SOP)?

<p>The AC power must be supplied. The position of the APU FIRE PUSH button must be in, and guarded. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the ECAM cautions, what is the current status of the fire detection system?

<p>Currently only one fire detection loop is inoperative on the engine 1. So, on this engine, the fire detection is still available. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information does the white cross displayed on the PFD indicate to the pilots?

<p>Only displayed on ground, it indicates the rudder pedals deflections, and it is useful during the flight control check before starting the engines. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In normal law, if the active sidestick remains fully forward with idle thrust, how does the aircraft respond and what speed is the protection triggered?

<p>The speed will continue to decrease until reaching 120 knots, where the high AOA protection will override the sidestick inputs and will adjust the pitch to keep 120 knots. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Once released, what will occur on the Primary Flight Display (PFD) in normal law?

<p>The normal law will slowly tend the roll towards &quot;wings level&quot; and the pitch towards &quot;0&quot;. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the instruments, what condition is happening?

<p>No protection has been triggered, because with the A/THR not engaged, the speed may be below VLS. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

With idle thrust and the active sidestick held fully back to maintain altitude, the plane could stall. What happens?

<p>The speed will continue to decrease until reaching 120 knots, where the high AOA protection will override the sidestick inputs and will adjust the pitch to keep 120 knots. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When in normal law, how is the maximum pitch attitude displayed on the PFD?

<p>Yes, indicated by green dashes for nose down limit or nose up limit, when they are in view (like shown here by #1). (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the captain is holding down the take over button on their sidestick and the FO can't control the aircraft, which of the following is true?

<p>The F/O can immediately reactivate his sidestick by also keeping pressed his take over pb. Because the take over pb that has been pressed last gets priority. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

X Bleed Valve

Valve that remains open, connecting both the left and right sides of the air distribution system.

Cabin Fans Function

To allow extraction of air from avionics compartment

Landing Elevation Setting

Landing elevation manually set to 200ft.

Cabin Altitude Stop

When cabin altitude descent stops.

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Avionics Ventilation Configuration on Ground

The current skin temperature is below the on-ground threshold with the engines thrust levers not at takeoff.

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No Intercept Waypoint computed

Lateral deviation from the flight plan leg is too large

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Aircraft Behavior with Altitude Constraint

Continue on the current heading or track, and stop the climb at the altitude constraint (here FL60).

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Waypoint green triangle

The interception of the corresponding next leg must occur only after this waypoint is over flown.

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Indication Meaning

The corresponding speed target has been selected but the current speed is still managed.

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Both AP Engaged Configuration

Only possible after arming the APPR mode for an ILS approach.

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A/THR mode in white

Armed

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Engaging Autopilot use.

Now, because for autopilot use in SRS mode, the minimum height required is 100 ft AGL.

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LAT and LONG display

The aircraft present position.

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Top of speed scale

The V2 speed, that has been manually inserted on the FCU.

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RWY active mode

A runway used for takeoff has been confirmed by ATC.

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Meaning of Magenta arrow

Estimated top of climb point at which the altitude constraint (here FL60) will be reached.

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The alpha floor protection must be available:

Throughout whole flight envelope

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Amber caution message triggered

With the A/THR still active, thrust levers have been manually moved below the CL detent, and so the current thrust is limited accordingly.

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Master FMGC during independent operation

Depends on which of FMGC was the master at the time of the independent operation.

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Audio Switching Selector position

The Captain has to use the acoustic equipment of third crew member, that is now connected to the ACP1.

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Make a passenger announcement

Select the PA transmission key and hold the transmission trigger of his sidestick while speaking.

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Call from EXT PWR panel identification

Only by pressing the RESET key of the ACP

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Before connecting AC power

Check that all BAT pb-sw are released out, then read the battery voltage, as these indications are permanently displayed.

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Major electrical problem just detected

The hydraulically driven EMERGENCY GENERATOR is not yet supplying the electrical network

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Integrated Drive Generator (IDG) pbs.

Disconnect the associated IDG from it's engine driveshaft.

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AC ESS FEED pb-sw

From the AC bus 2 to the AC bus 1.

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Charging cycle required when voltage is below:

25.5V

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Emergency Electrical Configuration

The BUS TIE pb-sw of the ELEC panel.

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Electrical network should be

Only DC ESS bus

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Smoke has been detected

All warnings to be reset, because the GEN 1 supply is now totally isolated.

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First flight of day

The AC power must be supplied and the position of the APU FIRE PUSH button must be in, and guarded.

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Current status of fire detection system

Currently only one fire detection loop is inoperative on the engine one. So, on this engine, the fire detection is still available.

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White cross indicate pilots

Only displayed on ground with at least one engine running, it indicates the total of both sidesticks orders.

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Following points this maximum speed?

340

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The sidestick has just been released

The normal law will maintain the current pitch and roll constant.

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Speed Indications

The high Angle Of Attack (AOA) protection has been triggered.

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Study Notes

  • The Airbus A320 Technical Exam 1 consists of multiple-choice questions where only one answer is correct.
  • A minimum of 75% is required in each section to pass the Airbus A320 Technical Exam 1.

Aircraft Structure and Equipment, Normal Operation of System and Malfunctions

  • Both engines are running, and the APU BLEED pb-sw is set to OFF.
  • Selecting corresponding engine thrust at idle requires closing the corresponding HP valve.
  • CABIN FANS function to recycle air from the cabin zones.
  • With the MODE SEL pb-sw set to MAN, use the MAN V/S CTL sw to adjust cabin V/S and stop cabin altitude descent.
  • Initiate descent from FL350 to FL300.
  • The avionics ventilation system is in a closed configuration because the skin temperature is below the ground threshold with thrust levers not at takeoff.
  • With the HDG/TRK selector knob pushed and the lateral managed mode armed, no INTERCEPT WAYPOINT is computed because of lateral deviation from the flight plan leg.
  • The lateral guidance has reverted to TRK mode.
  • With the target altitude at 15,000 ft and altitude constraint (FL60) on PFD, pulling the HDG/TRK selector knob will make the aircraft continue on the current heading/track and stop the climb at FL60.
  • On the MCDU F-PLN page, the green triangle on some waypoints indicates they have an altitude constraint.
  • Dashes with a white dot showing on the SPD/MACH window of the FCU indicate the corresponding speed target is being managed by the FMGS.
  • If both APs are engaged while arming the APPR mode for an ILS approach, it is possible.
  • When the A/THR mode status is white, it means the mode is armed.
  • After lift-off +5 seconds, with the indications shown, one AP can be engaged because the minimum height is 100 ft AGL.
  • As soon as a CO RTE number or a FROM/TO city pair has been entered, LAT and LONG coordinates are displayed on the IRS INIT page, and it refers to aircraft's present position.
  • The magenta value displayed on the top of the speed scale on the PFD corresponds to the V2 speed manually inserted on the FCU.
  • At takeoff power application, the RWY mode is activated on the FMA meaning the lateral guidance (yaw bar) is managed automatically.
  • A magenta arrow is displayed on the ND unit which represents the estimated top of climb point at which the altitude constraint (here FL60) will be reached.
  • Alpha floor protection is available throughout the entire flight envelope.
  • ECAM E/WD amber caution message repeats every 5 seconds when engines are running; indicates A/THR being active but thrust is limited accordingly.
  • If INDEPENDENT OPERATION is shown on the MCDU, it depends on which FMGC was the master at the time of independent operation.
  • Captain uses ACP selections for transmission/reception from his acoustic equipment as AUDIO SWITCHING selector is in the NORM position.
  • Select PA transmission key and hold sidestick trigger to make passenger announcement using boom mike.
  • After a call from the EXT PWR panel, releasing COCKPIT CALL pb stops buzzer and MECH light after acknowledgement from ground or pressing RESET key.

Limitations

  • Check the battery voltage windows are supplied to check voltage after long stop and before connecting AC power.
  • In case of an emergency electrical configuration, the two sides of the electrical network should be segregated.
  • Emergency generator isn't yet supplying the electrical network; red FAULT light on EMER ELEC PWR panel indicates a major electrical problem.
  • Integrated Drive Generator (IDG) pbs on the ELEC panel should be used to disconnect the associated IDG from its engine driveshaft.
  • Setting AC ESS FEED pb-sw to ALTN enables manual force of AC ESS bus supply from AC bus 1 to AC bus 2.
  • A charging cycle is only required when the voltage is below 25.5V during battery voltage check, if aircraft is not electrically supplied for 6+ hours.
  • Due to an emergency electrical configuration and RAT stall due to low speed, the electrical network works with only the DC ESS bus.
  • With smoke detected in the avionics compartment and by EMER ELEC PWR panel indication, GEN 1 LINE pb-sw is OFF and all warnings/indications can be viewed as the GEN 1 supply is fully isolated.
  • According to SOP, for the first flight of the day, the position of the APU FIRE PUSH button should be in, and guarded.
  • Lights must be off on the AGENT pb as the steps before APU fire test happen.
  • The given ECAM cautions show only one fire detection loop that is inoperative.

Performance, Flight Planning and Monitoring

  • According to these PFD indications, the white cross indicates the rudder pedals deflections.
  • In normal law and with the active sidestick maintained fully forward, the speed will increase towards to a maximum, where the high speed protection will become active - point 340.
  • Upon releasing the sidestick in the flight control normal law, the normal law will slowly decrease the bank angle.
  • According to these speed indications, the Alpha Floor (a Floor) protection has been triggered.
  • Under the PFD indications and with idle thrust, if side stick is held back, the speed reduces to 120 knots.
  • Green dashes on PFD indicate maximum pitch attitude in normal law for nose down limit or nose up limit.
  • Captain keeping takeover pb pressed deactivates first officers side stick and to reactivate, the first officer can immediately do so by pressing his takeover pb too.
  • When either AP is engaged, both sidesticks are locked in a neutral position that can be overridden disconnecting the AP.
  • After takeoff in CONF 1+F above acceleration altitude, if the flaps lever is not set to '0', reaching VFE (bottom of the red barber pole) causes the flaps/slats retracting to zero.
  • Amber half box Fuel on Board (FOB) on the ECAM E/WD related ECAM FUEL page means the amount is not totally usable.
  • The ECAM FUEL on display corresponds to the fuel, valves and pumps on the Airbus A320 Series aircraft.
  • Upon ECAM caution and fuel pumps of the left inner tank switch off, the available fuel can be then used by gravity.
  • The normal operating pressure be modulated for the hydraulic systems is 3000 PSI.
  • After ECAM yellow reservoir low air pressure, amber YELLOW label indicates related hydraulic system users no longer available, due to low pressure.
  • Switching off the PTU (Power Transfer Unit) - which would also avoid starting the yellow electric after engine 2 driven pump shut off helps avoid low air pressure.
  • According to the ECAM HYD page, the Green hydraulic system hydraulic fluid the yellow hydraulic fluid transfer unit is directly pressurized
  • On HYD page, the blue hydraulic system correctly pressurized by the RAT (Ram Air Turbine) driven pump.
  • According to the indications shown on the ECAM HYD page, the PTU has automatically started means the given PTU indication and function are correct.
  • Given ECAM HYD page - after procedure completion the amber PTU indicates that PTU is not hydraulically driven.
  • As long as the parking brake is off, the nose wheel steering is not towing position and differential pressure is greater than 500 PSI .

Load Balance and Servicing

  • If the Engine Anti-Ice panel shows that the Engine 1 anti-ice system indicates it's faulty, it means that the related engine anti-ice valve position disagrees with the related engine anti-ice pb-sw selection.
  • The ECAM SD Unit is the unit where all aircraft systems pages, such as ENGINE, BLEED, etc. get displayed.
  • A color coding on the ECAM screens indicates that crew awareness is required - color is amber.
  • The presence of a Green arrow on the ECAM E/WD unit indicates it has to be used to display the next cautions.
  • On ECAM SD Unit; the ENGINE page displays and pulsing green parameter indicates ECAM WARNING mode, which is classified as Level 2.
  • Flight crew can remove the white cancelled caution message by pressing any CLR pb for at least 3 seconds.
  • The amber caution message is triggered with no Master Caution lights and no Single Chime because the fault is classified as a level 0, and only requires crew awareness.
  • If the STATUS page displays green "NORMAL" message the statement will indicate if ECAM is self tested and has carried-out the test.
  • If aircraft parameter exceeds, can be displayed on associated ECAM SYSTEM page - trigger a Level 1 or Level 2 caution.
  • If a box surrounds an amber caution or a red warning message it indicates that a primary failure has affected more than one system.
  • Caution message on right part with star indicates second failures is due to box primary failure.

Emergency Procedures

  • On the PFD's attitude indicator the aircraft could be drifting.
  • Displaying a 360-degree image w/ VOR in the FO ND can be achieved when using the EFIS control panel, by setting the ND MODE selector to ROSE VOR.
  • With the flaps lever set to 1, the PFD speed scale indications read red band indicating the flap limiting speed, and a green 'S' representing the minimum speed to set FLAPS 0.
  • Once the flaps lever is set to FULL, the PFD speed scale indications will read 130 knots for the selected VAPP.
  • Aircraft with vertical speed indicator is descending at x ft/min and the top of the brown ribbon is the radio altitude.
  • Given heading indications, current track is 080 when checking the location/direction/heading of an aircraft (ex PFD/MFD).
  • The magenta dagger represents the ILS course shown on the PFD to determine the heading of another aircraft.
  • Using the CAPT EFIS CONTROL PANEL and ILS indications this screen refers to ND panel of Capt. The location where the autopilot disengages from the ground is when the green dashes refer to a specific flight condition, is when the direct law is active.
  • During push back and engine start, the "NW STRG DISC" memo indicates the the NW STRG disconnect mechanism has failed.
  • The statement which is true after an L/G GRAVITY EXTENSION green hydraulic issue gears down and locked gear doors are kept open.

Glass Cockpit – EFIS

  • You have to use EXT LT panel and after locating it and the indication and lights on, RWY TURN OFF and LAND lights are on (exterior).
  • With indication, strobes, beacons, NAV 1's and landing logo are the main active ones.
  • Given ADIRS system there is no Amber light staying on for too long - It normal behaviour. While carrying out NAV ACCUR check discrepancies of raw data and FMGS data needs.

Flight Management System – FMS

  • Doors indication with crew supply/passenger control oxygen masks have been activated through a remote operation.
  • An indication while at the gate and according to the signs on OXY/door are open is when wing edges disarmed.
  • If prepared to perform a take-off without temperature on hand, determine temperature needed with lever configuration used.
  • A Flex Takeoff operation with thrust leavers configuration and FLEX/MCT determines if/when A/THR is needed.
  • As soon for Thrust levers configurations, (moving toward and back) A/THR becomes active, the lever gets automatically configured again to make action done (manual action/feedback used).
  • Thrust levers setting, reverse idle position: the amber REV markings means the reversers are unlocked.
  • During engine 2 manual start, that IGN both A and B is together used is not a normal start as another ignition alternative may be taken in consideration.
  • If the Amber fault light to display has an automatic start abort (automatic state) that states there is HP in the situation, therefore the command position is disagreed on.
  • The FADEC states does no response/ or can’t have the need to take corrective measures (passive state/ monitoring state).
  • Fuel flow Start is the main function that is taken over by FADEC (full-state or complete state).
  • Using Barcelona LEBL operations for departure (one hour before takeoff run) to check max take off weight during decrease of temperature will result with greater take-off weight.
  • Check of thrust configuration to TOGA versus FLEX will show speeds increase during cockpit preparation.
  • Before adding all Reversers used in the Barcelona Ops, the load destination has to be determined.

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