Air Pollution and Stratospheric Ozone Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of stratospheric ozone?

  • To facilitate weather patterns
  • To trap greenhouse gases
  • To provide oxygen for breathing
  • To protect the earth from harmful UV radiation (correct)

What are primary pollutants?

  • Harmful chemicals emitted directly into the air from natural processes and human activities (correct)
  • Chemicals formed from the reaction of primary pollutants
  • Substances released only by industrial processes
  • Harmful chemicals that are naturally occurring

Which of the following is NOT considered a natural source of air pollution?

  • Dust blown by wind
  • Combustion of fossil fuels in power plants (correct)
  • Pollutants from wildfires and volcanic eruptions
  • Volatile organic chemicals from plants

How is stratospheric ozone formed?

<p>From reactions between oxygen molecules and UV radiation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a secondary pollutant?

<p>Ozone (O3) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant effect of air pollution on ecosystems?

<p>Harm to organisms and human-made materials (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the altitude range of the stratosphere?

<p>17-48 km above sea level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of oxygen is present in the atmosphere?

<p>21% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the reddish-brown color in photochemical smog?

<p>The presence of nitrogen dioxide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary pollutants that lead to acid deposition?

<p>SO2 and NOx (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of acid deposition includes substances like rain and fog?

<p>Wet deposition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How far can primary pollutants like SO2 and NOx be transported by prevailing winds?

<p>Up to 1,000 km (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are volatile organic compounds (VOCs)?

<p>Organic compounds that exist as gases or evaporate into the atmosphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary contributors to the formation of ground level ozone?

<p>Nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms secondary pollutants during the atmospheric journey of SO2 and NOx?

<p>Sulfate and nitrate salts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a health effect of ozone exposure?

<p>Improved lung capacity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color is the smog that results from photochemical reactions involving ozone?

<p>Gray (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes dry deposition?

<p>Involves acidic particles that settle on surfaces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main harmful effects of acid deposition?

<p>It decreases soil pH, harming vegetation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for the formation of photochemical smog?

<p>Presence of UV radiation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which outdoor pollutant is a major component in photochemical smog?

<p>Ozone (O3) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What environmental factor contributes to the harmful effects of photochemical smog on crops?

<p>High ozone levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pollutants are primarily involved in the hazardous reactions that lead to the creation of ground-level ozone?

<p>Nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does photochemical smog have on materials like rubber and plastics?

<p>Causes damage and degradation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of acid deposition?

<p>Increases natural gas use (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one suggested method to improve air quality in outdoor settings?

<p>Rely more on renewable energy sources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main environmental impacts of pollutants leaching into water sources?

<p>Accumulation of toxic metals in aquatic life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following practices can help reduce indoor air pollution?

<p>Banning smoking in all enclosed spaces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an effective indoor air pollution prevention strategy?

<p>Reduce or ban indoor smoking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action can help reduce motor vehicle air pollution?

<p>Encourage the use of mass transit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gas is considered a greenhouse gas and is important to focus on when addressing acid deposition?

<p>Methane (CH4) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach is NOT recommended for mitigating air pollution indoors?

<p>Promote indoor smoking areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an effective measure to clean up indoor air pollution?

<p>Installing air filtration systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which practice is recommended to prevent the release of harmful mineral fibers within buildings?

<p>Cleaning ceiling tiles regularly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one proposed method for dispersing or cleaning up air pollution?

<p>Inspect car exhaust systems regularly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the ways to reduce acid deposition related to coal use?

<p>Reduce coal use (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a long-term solution to combat outdoor air pollution?

<p>Improve energy efficiency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an ineffective measure to prevent air pollution?

<p>Use fuels with higher pollution levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following ions is toxic and can be released into the environment as a result of acid deposition?

<p>Lead (Pb) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following strategies could aid in reducing air pollution in developing countries?

<p>Distribute efficient cookstoves to low-income families (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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