Agriculture Safety Measures Quiz

Agricultural chemicals are chemical agents that are used to control crop-harming organisms (like fungi, nematodes, mites, insects, and rodents) or viruses (refers to "diseases and pests") in the farm such as fungicides and insecticides.

Cleaning in the context of farm operations refers to the act or process of removing dirt from tools, containers, and farm facilities.

Chemicals in general terms refer to the interaction between substances. It can be in the form of liquid, solid or gas. It can be from any pure substance or a mixture of different substances.

<p>Disinfection chemicals are used in cleaning and have the ability to kill microorganisms, especially pathogens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A hazard in the context of farm work can potentially harm or injure workers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An incident in farming refers to any remarkable or interesting event or occurrence, whether intentional or unintended.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Occupational safety in farming consists of safe practices related to production and work processes within the workplace.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Safety measures in farm operations are actions or procedures designed to lower the occurrence or risk of injury, loss, and danger to persons, property or the environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Occupational Safety in farming refers to the practices set by farm owners that involve production and work processes of farmworkers. Farmers should always take extra measures to ensure their safety while working in the farm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Risk in farming refers to the possibility of a hazard to exist. It may cause injury or health problems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Some common hazards include over fatigue, improper posture while harvesting the crops, and using unguarded machineries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Physical hazards include weak platforms, slippery stairs or floorings, falling objects, excessively loud music, prolonged vibration, poor ventilation, extreme temperatures, and poor air quality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mechanical hazards are caused by electrically operated machineries or devices that can cause electric shock or electrocution. Pressure vessels, tractors, and cranes are all used in farm operations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chemical hazards are typical of hazardous chemicals that can cause fire and explosion that come from pesticides, cleaning agents, acids, and poisons. Exposure to certain chemicals or improper handling and use of those chemicals can cause acute or long-term adverse health effects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Biological hazards include bacteria, viruses, mold, mildew, insects, and vermin. These are organic substances that pose a threat to the health of people and other living organisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Psychosocial hazards are the stresses that farmers get from work, family, or even among friends. Psychological risks include the production of negative affective states such as anxiety, depression, guilt, shock, and loss of self-esteem and altered behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ergonomic hazards refer to physical conditions in the workplace caused by incorrect body movements, leading to injuries or health concerns. These issues may initially seem minor, like aches and sprains, but can develop into serious problems that cause permanent damage to the musculoskeletal system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>When using chemicals for crops, it's important to remember the following:</p> <ul> <li>Do not attempt to spray if there is a strong wind and its direction is towards the body of water or a house.</li> <li>Never wash the spray equipment with water running down into open drains or towards a dam.</li> <li>Refrain from using used chemical containers.</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To reduce the risk of hazardous chemicals, do the following:</p> <ul> <li>Appropriate PPE must be used.</li> <li>Store the chemicals in locked cabinets or storage area.</li> <li>Know the first aid procedures.</li> <li>Provide a list of hazardous chemicals used in the farm.</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The use of mechanical equipment for land preparation like a tractor can involve risks such as a person being run over by it. The tractor also has the tendency to overturn, especially if it is running too fast, or the operator makes a sharp turn, sudden swerve, or sudden stop.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>When using heavy farm implements, remember the following:</p> <ul> <li>Do not use a tractor for transportation. It is not a passenger vehicle.</li> <li>Use a seatbelt when driving a tractor.</li> <li>Use of PPE can save the operator from serious injuries.</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

<p>PPE is advised to avoid possible hazards and risks in the farm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Occupational Health Safety (OHS) standards ensure a physical environmental condition of work that allows farmers to perform their job without or within acceptable exposure to hazards. One of the basic requirements is the provision of PPE.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Farm Respiratory Protection is crucial because farmers use fertilizers and other chemicals. It is necessary for them to use respirators to protect themselves from inhaling mold spores and chemicals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Eye Protection is used to protect farmers' eyes from possible flying objects, liquid sprays, or other elements that may enter their eyes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Foot Protection is important because a farmer's feet are one of the most exposed parts of the body during work. Wearing appropriate footwear protects the farmer from stepping on sharp objects or animal bites. It can also protect him/her from slipping.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hand Protection is necessary because farmers use gloves to protect their hands from hazardous elements such as holding chemicals or removing infested crops.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hats provide protection from the sun's rays, prevent heatstroke, and offer head protection in case of falls or accidents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Body Protection comes in many forms, depending on the job. Farmers often wear long sleeve clothes and jeans to protect themselves from harmful elements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The six basic first aid steps for a victim in shock are:</p> <ol> <li>Do not give the victim anything to eat or drink.</li> <li>Lay the victim on his/her back but do not move him/her if there is a neck or back injury.</li> <li>Make sure that the victim gets adequate air.</li> <li>Keep the victim warm.</li> <li>Raise the victim's feet and legs with a pillow.</li> <li>If the victim vomits, roll the victim on his/her side and keep the windpipe clear.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The five basic steps to treat a victim with bleeding and wounds are:</p> <ol> <li>Place a clean cloth or gauze over the wound. Apply firm, steady pressure for at least 5 minutes.</li> <li>Elevate an injured arm or leg above the level of the victim's heart if possible.</li> <li>When bleeding stops, secure the cloth with a bandage. Do not lift the cloth from the wound to check if the bleeding has stopped. Be sure that the bandage is not too tight.</li> <li>Check the victim for shock.</li> <li>Use torniquets only when you cannot control the bleeding.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The three steps for treating chemical or compressed gas burns:</p> <ol> <li>Use a drench hose, emergency shower, or eyewash for at least 15 minutes to rinse away all traces of chemicals while removing any contaminated clothing from the victim.</li> <li>Cover the burn loosely with a clean, dry cloth or special burn dressing.</li> <li>Check the victim for shock.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The two steps to treat a victim who has fainted are:</p> <ol> <li>Ordinarily, fainting victims immediately regain consciousness after. If this does not happen the victim should be immediately brought to the emergency room.</li> <li>For the first aid the victim should be laid down on their back and allow plenty of fresh air. Apply cold compress in the forehead and if the victim vomits, keep the windpipe clear by rolling him to his/her side.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The two steps to treat a victim of heatstroke are:</p> <ol> <li>Heat stroke is life-threatening so this should never be taken for granted. Flush, hot and dry skin, rapid pulse, very minimal perspiration, and unconsciousness are signs of heatstroke.</li> <li>You need to bring the victim to a cooler place and lie him/her on the back with feet up, then loosen clothing and remove footwear. Apply cold compress or wet towel on the forehead, neck, armpit, and extremities to cool the victim. Treat the victim for shock or bring the victim to the nearest hospital.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

An unexpected incident causing harm or injury.

Chemical agents used to control harmful organisms in farming.

The process of removing dirt from farm tools and facilities.

The combination of substances in liquid, solid, or gas form.

Chemicals that kill microorganisms and pathogens.

A condition that can cause harm or injury to workers.

An event that is noteworthy, intentional or not.

Safe practices related to work processes in the workplace.

Actions designed to reduce the risk of injury or damage.

Risk is the chance a hazard exists that can cause harm.

Hazards causing injury from the environment, like slippery floors.

Hazards from machines causing shock or injury.

Hazards posed by chemicals that can cause fire or health risks.

Hazards from living organisms, such as bacteria and insects.

Physical issues from improper body movements leading to injury.

Method to apply fertilizers and pesticides on crops.

Gear worn for protection against hazards.

Respirators used to protect against inhaled chemicals and spores.

Equipment to shield eyes from hazards like sprays.

Protective footwear to prevent foot injuries.

Gloves used to shield hands from chemicals and injuries.

Wearing hats to shield from sun or falls in fields.

Initial assistance provided before professional help arrives.

Condition where a victim needs immediate attention; don't give food.

Methods to stop bleeding, like applying pressure.

Rinse chemicals off the skin and cover burns.

Guidelines to safely handle chemicals on farms.

Recognizing signs like dryness and fast pulse; act quickly.

Handling pesticides safely to avoid risks.

Guidelines ensuring safe working conditions on farms.

Safety rules when using tractors to prevent accidents.