Agriculture and Economic Activities

Agriculture is classified as a primary activity.

One example of a secondary activity is the baking of bread.

Fifty percent of the world's population is engaged in agricultural activity.

<p>Favourable topography, soil, and climate are vital for agricultural activity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Arable land is the land on which crops are grown.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tertiary activities provide support through services such as transport and trade.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Examples include the manufacturing of steel and weaving of cloth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adding manure makes the soil more fertile for growing crops.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Black and alluvial soils are ideal for cotton cultivation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>China, USA, India, Pakistan, Brazil, and Egypt are the leading producers of cotton.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jute is called the 'Golden Fibre' due to its golden, silky sheen and economic value.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jute requires high temperature, heavy rainfall, and a humid climate to grow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kaldi, an Arab goat-herder, is credited with discovering the coffee plant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Coffee grows well in warm, wet climates with well-drained loamy soil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Brazil is the leading producer of coffee.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tea requires a cool climate with well-distributed high rainfall throughout the year.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Suitable climatic and soil conditions are primary factors that influence agricultural activity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sericulture is the commercial rearing of silk worms, and it can supplement farmers' income.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pisciculture is the breeding of fish in specially constructed tanks and ponds, aimed at enhancing fish production.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Viticulture involves the cultivation of grapes, and it is significant for both commercial and ecological reasons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Agriculture is defined as the science and art of cultivating soil and raising crops, including systems like horticulture and aquaculture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Commercial farming focuses on producing crops or livestock for sale in the market, while subsistence farming is aimed at growing food primarily for the farmer's own consumption.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Horticulture is the growing of fruits and vegetables, while primitive farming involves more basic and unsophisticated agricultural practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wheat and maize are two major crops produced in commercial grain farming.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Agriculture is considered a primary activity in India because it is the main source of livelihood for a large portion of the population and the backbone of the country's economy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mixed farming is predominantly practiced in Europe, eastern USA, Argentina, southeast Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Plantations typically involve the cultivation of a single crop, such as tea, coffee, or sugarcane, requiring significant labor and capital.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Subsistence farming focuses on producing enough food for the farmer's family, while intensive farming aims at maximizing yield and market production through advanced methods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Factors such as climate, soil type, and water availability significantly influence the types of crops that can be cultivated in various regions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Severe winters restrict the growing season, allowing for the cultivation of only a single crop during the year.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jute is known as the 'Golden Fibre' due to its economic importance and value; it requires a warm, humid climate and well-drained fertile soil for optimal growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A transport network is essential in plantation agriculture for moving large quantities of produce to processing facilities or markets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Commercial farming is capital-intensive because it requires large investments in machinery, land, and inputs for production.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mixed farming is characterized by the simultaneous growing of food crops and fodder crops alongside livestock rearing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Satellite technology provides Joe with a precise picture of his field, helping him plan a scientific fertilizer program effectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tractors, seed drills, harvesters, and threshers are mechanical devices used for various agricultural operations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A farmer in the USA operates like a businessman, focusing on commercial agricultural practices rather than subsistence farming.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Automated grain storage helps in the efficient and safe storage of harvested grains until they are dispatched to market agencies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chemical fertilizers can enhance crop yield and enable more efficient nutrient delivery to plants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Precise application of pesticides helps to minimize environmental impact and reduces costs by targeting only necessary areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Joe utilizes technology, mechanization, and a business-oriented approach, which are hallmarks of contemporary agricultural practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Challenges include high initial investment costs and the potential for technology dependence, which can affect small scale farmers.</p> Signup and view all the answers