Agriculture and Economic Activities
42 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What type of economic activity is agriculture classified as?

Agriculture is classified as a primary activity.

Name one example of a secondary activity related to agriculture.

One example of a secondary activity is the baking of bread.

What percentage of the world's population is engaged in agricultural activity?

Fifty percent of the world's population is engaged in agricultural activity.

Which factors are vital for successful agricultural activity?

<p>Favourable topography, soil, and climate are vital for agricultural activity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is arable land?

<p>Arable land is the land on which crops are grown.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'tertiary activities' refer to in the context of economic activities?

<p>Tertiary activities provide support through services such as transport and trade.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List two types of activities that involve the processing of natural resources.

<p>Examples include the manufacturing of steel and weaving of cloth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the farmer mean when he mentions 'adding manure to the soil'?

<p>Adding manure makes the soil more fertile for growing crops.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of soil is ideal for cotton cultivation?

<p>Black and alluvial soils are ideal for cotton cultivation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which countries are the leading producers of cotton?

<p>China, USA, India, Pakistan, Brazil, and Egypt are the leading producers of cotton.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is jute referred to as the 'Golden Fibre'?

<p>Jute is called the 'Golden Fibre' due to its golden, silky sheen and economic value.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What climate and conditions are required for jute cultivation?

<p>Jute requires high temperature, heavy rainfall, and a humid climate to grow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with the discovery of the coffee plant?

<p>Kaldi, an Arab goat-herder, is credited with discovering the coffee plant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific environmental conditions are suitable for coffee cultivation?

<p>Coffee grows well in warm, wet climates with well-drained loamy soil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the top producer of coffee.

<p>Brazil is the leading producer of coffee.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What climate is best for tea cultivation?

<p>Tea requires a cool climate with well-distributed high rainfall throughout the year.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary factors that influence agricultural activity in different regions of the world?

<p>Suitable climatic and soil conditions are primary factors that influence agricultural activity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is sericulture and how can it benefit farmers?

<p>Sericulture is the commercial rearing of silk worms, and it can supplement farmers' income.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define pisciculture and its purpose in farming.

<p>Pisciculture is the breeding of fish in specially constructed tanks and ponds, aimed at enhancing fish production.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does viticulture involve, and why is it significant in agriculture?

<p>Viticulture involves the cultivation of grapes, and it is significant for both commercial and ecological reasons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is agriculture defined in the context provided, and what systems can it involve?

<p>Agriculture is defined as the science and art of cultivating soil and raising crops, including systems like horticulture and aquaculture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes commercial farming from subsistence farming?

<p>Commercial farming focuses on producing crops or livestock for sale in the market, while subsistence farming is aimed at growing food primarily for the farmer's own consumption.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is horticulture and how does it differ from primitive farming?

<p>Horticulture is the growing of fruits and vegetables, while primitive farming involves more basic and unsophisticated agricultural practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name two major crops produced in commercial grain farming.

<p>Wheat and maize are two major crops produced in commercial grain farming.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is agriculture considered a primary activity in India?

<p>Agriculture is considered a primary activity in India because it is the main source of livelihood for a large portion of the population and the backbone of the country's economy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which regions is mixed farming predominantly practiced?

<p>Mixed farming is predominantly practiced in Europe, eastern USA, Argentina, southeast Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of plantations in commercial farming?

<p>Plantations typically involve the cultivation of a single crop, such as tea, coffee, or sugarcane, requiring significant labor and capital.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Distinguish between subsistence farming and intensive farming.

<p>Subsistence farming focuses on producing enough food for the farmer's family, while intensive farming aims at maximizing yield and market production through advanced methods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors contribute to different crops being grown in different regions?

<p>Factors such as climate, soil type, and water availability significantly influence the types of crops that can be cultivated in various regions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do severe winters impact commercial grain farming?

<p>Severe winters restrict the growing season, allowing for the cultivation of only a single crop during the year.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes jute known as the 'Golden Fibre', and what are the conditions required for its cultivation?

<p>Jute is known as the 'Golden Fibre' due to its economic importance and value; it requires a warm, humid climate and well-drained fertile soil for optimal growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a transport network play in plantation agriculture?

<p>A transport network is essential in plantation agriculture for moving large quantities of produce to processing facilities or markets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is commercial farming considered capital-intensive?

<p>Commercial farming is capital-intensive because it requires large investments in machinery, land, and inputs for production.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of farming is characterized by the simultaneous growing of food and fodder crops?

<p>Mixed farming is characterized by the simultaneous growing of food crops and fodder crops alongside livestock rearing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does satellite technology assist Joe Horan in agriculture?

<p>Satellite technology provides Joe with a precise picture of his field, helping him plan a scientific fertilizer program effectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What agricultural operations can be performed using mechanized equipment?

<p>Tractors, seed drills, harvesters, and threshers are mechanical devices used for various agricultural operations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does a farmer in the USA operate differently compared to a traditional peasant farmer?

<p>A farmer in the USA operates like a businessman, focusing on commercial agricultural practices rather than subsistence farming.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does automated grain storage play in modern agriculture?

<p>Automated grain storage helps in the efficient and safe storage of harvested grains until they are dispatched to market agencies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify two benefits of using chemical fertilizers in agriculture.

<p>Chemical fertilizers can enhance crop yield and enable more efficient nutrient delivery to plants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of using precise application of pesticides?

<p>Precise application of pesticides helps to minimize environmental impact and reduces costs by targeting only necessary areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Joe Horan's approach to agriculture reflect modern agricultural practices?

<p>Joe utilizes technology, mechanization, and a business-oriented approach, which are hallmarks of contemporary agricultural practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenges might arise from reliance on advanced agricultural technologies?

<p>Challenges include high initial investment costs and the potential for technology dependence, which can affect small scale farmers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Primary economic activity

Involves extracting and producing natural resources.

Agriculture

Growing crops, fruits, vegetables, flowers and raising livestock.

Secondary economic activity

Processing of primary resources into finished products.

Tertiary economic activity

Providing services supporting primary and secondary sectors.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Arable land

Land used for growing crops.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Wheat

A crop used for making bread and biscuits.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Manure

A natural fertilizer.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Economic activity

Any action that produces goods or services.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What factors influence where agriculture thrives?

Agriculture is most successful in regions with suitable conditions for growing crops, such as climate, soil, and water availability.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Pisciculture

The breeding and raising of fish in controlled environments, such as tanks or ponds.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cotton's best soil type

Black and alluvial soils are ideal for cotton growth.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Leading cotton producers

China, USA, India, Pakistan, Brazil, and Egypt are the top cotton-producing countries.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Jute's ideal soil

Jute thrives on alluvial soil and needs a warm, wet climate.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Leading jute producers

India and Bangladesh are the main producers of jute.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Coffee's soil preference

Coffee requires well-drained loamy soil and warm, wet conditions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Top coffee producer

Brazil is the leading coffee producer, followed by Colombia and India.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tea's climate requirement

Tea needs a cool climate and consistent high rainfall for optimal growth.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Coffee discovery story

Kaldi, an Arab goat herder, discovered coffee in about AD 850.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Commercial Farming

Growing crops and raising livestock for sale in markets. Uses lots of land, machines, and capital.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Commercial Grain Farming

Growing wheat, maize, or other grains for selling. Common in temperate grasslands.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mixed Farming

Combining growing crops with raising livestock on the same land. Typical in Europe, USA, Australia.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Plantation Agriculture

Special type of commercial farming focusing on a single crop like tea, coffee, or rubber. Requires lots of labor and capital.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are common crops grown in commercial grain farming?

Commonly grown crops in commercial grain farming include wheat and maize.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a key feature of commercial grain farming?

Commercial grain farming typically takes place in temperate grasslands, characterized by large farms and sparse population.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Why are large farms common in commercial grain farming?

Large farms are common in commercial grain farming because the area cultivated is extensive and efficient use of land is needed due to sparse population.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are the requirements for a successful plantation agriculture?

Successful plantation agriculture needs significant investments of labor and capital, along with a well-developed transport network.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is horticulture?

Horticulture is the practice of growing fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants. It involves cultivating, managing, and harvesting these crops.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a golden fibre?

A golden fibre refers to jute, a natural fiber that is often a yellowish-brown color and is used to make products like rope, sacks, and other textiles.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Leading coffee producer?

Brazil is the world's largest producer of coffee. It accounts for a significant portion of the global coffee supply.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Why is agriculture a primary activity in India?

Agriculture dominates the Indian economy and employs a large portion of the population. It provides food, raw materials for industries, and livelihood for many Indians.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Scientific Fertiliser Programme

A plan that uses data and technology to determine the precise amount and location of fertilisers needed for a field.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Satellite Data for Agriculture

Information collected by satellites about a field, such as soil conditions, crop health, and weather patterns, used to improve farming practices.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Precise Fertiliser Application

Using technology to apply fertilisers only where they are needed, reducing waste and maximizing efficiency.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mechanised Harvesting

Using machines like combines to harvest crops, replacing manual labour and increasing speed and efficiency.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Automated Grain Storage

Using technology to store grain safely and efficiently, preventing spoilage and ensuring proper storage.

Signup and view all the flashcards

US Farmer as Businessman

Farmers in the USA often run their farms like businesses, focusing on efficiency, profitability, and technology.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tractors, Seed Drills, & More

A range of farm equipment used to perform different agricultural operations, from planting to harvesting.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Pesticide Spraying

Using technology to accurately apply pesticides where needed, protecting crops and reducing environmental impact.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Agriculture

  • Agriculture is derived from Latin words meaning soil and cultivation
  • It involves growing crops, fruits, vegetables, flowers, and raising livestock
  • 50% of the world's population is engaged in agriculture
  • Two-thirds of India's population relies on agriculture
  • Favourable climate and soil topography are vital for successful agriculture
  • Arable land is the land used for growing crops
  • Arable land is concentrated in areas with suitable growing conditions

Types of Economic Activities

  • Agriculture is a primary activity, involving natural resource extraction
  • Primary activities include natural resource extraction, such as agriculture, fishing, and gathering
  • Secondary activities involve the processing of raw materials, such as steel manufacturing, baking bread, and weaving cloth
  • Tertiary activities provide support services to primary and secondary sectors, including transport, trade, banking, and advertising

Types of Farming

  • Subsistence Farming: Practiced to meet the needs of a farmer's family, using low technology and household labor
    • Intensive Subsistence Farming: Cultivating small plots of land using simple tools and maximizing labor to yield multiple crops annually. Rice is a prominent crop; common in South, Southeast, and East Asia.
    • Primitive Subsistence Farming: Traditional farming practiced on small plots of land that is suitable for subsistence and uses simple tools.
  • Commercial Farming: Cultivation for sale in markets, utilizing large areas and machinery.
    • Grain Farming: Growing crops like wheat and maize for commercial purposes. Common in regions with temperate grasslands.
    • Mixed Farming: Growing food and fodder crops along with rearing livestock.
    • Plantation Agriculture: A type of commercial farming where a single crop, such as tea, coffee, sugarcane, or rubber, is grown in large quantities.
  • Shifting Cultivation: A farming method practiced in densely forested areas, where land is cleared by cutting and burning vegetation. The land is used for a short period and then abandoned. Known by different names in different parts of the world (e.g., Jhumming, Milpa)
  • Nomadic Herding: A form of farming where herdsmen move from place to place to provide fodder and water for their animals (e.g. sheep, camels, yak, goats)

Important Crops

  • Rice: Staple crop in tropical and subtropical regions, needs high temperatures, humidity, and rainfall, predominantly grown in China, India, and other Asian countries.
  • Wheat: Needs moderate temperatures and plentiful sunshine, grown extensively in USA, Canada, Russia, and India.
  • Maize: (Corn) Requires moderate temperature, rainfall, and abundant sunshine; cultivated in various parts of the world, including North America, Brazil, and China.
  • Other Crops: Includes jute, cotton, coffee, tea

Agricultural Development

  • Agricultural development efforts aim to increase food production by increasing cropped area, crop variety, irrigation facilities, fertilizer, high-yielding seeds and mechanization.
  • The ultimate goal is to increase food security.

Factors Influencing Agriculture

  • Suitable climate
  • Appropriate soil type
  • Availability of water resources
  • Access to technology, seeds, and fertilizers
  • Labor availability
  • Market demand

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Agriculture PDF

Description

This quiz explores the fundamentals of agriculture, including its definition, significance, and the types of economic activities that relate to it. Participants will learn about the role of different farming types and the importance of arable land for crop production. Test your understanding of how agriculture influences economies and communities.

More Like This

Economic Activities and Agriculture Overview
40 questions

Economic Activities and Agriculture Overview

BrotherlyWilliamsite7082 avatar
BrotherlyWilliamsite7082
Agriculture and Economic Activities Overview
45 questions

Agriculture and Economic Activities Overview

AppreciativeZinnia avatar
AppreciativeZinnia
Agriculture and Economic Activities Quiz
43 questions

Agriculture and Economic Activities Quiz

DedicatedHippopotamus avatar
DedicatedHippopotamus
Introduction to Agriculture
30 questions

Introduction to Agriculture

BestPerformingHurdyGurdy3941 avatar
BestPerformingHurdyGurdy3941
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser