Agricultural Infrastructure and Projects

Questions and Answers

What are the key benefits of watershed development projects as mentioned in the content?

They help in conservation of natural resources, improving groundwater levels, and enhancing crop production.

Which states were involved in KfW's SEWOH Phase I soil restoration program?

Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, and Chhattisgarh.

What was the financial release amount under KfW Soil Phase II?

₹2.5 crore was released.

What does KfW's SEWOH stand for?

'One World, No Hunger'. Signup and view all the answers

Which new states were added under Phase III of the KfW Soil Project?

Bihar, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu. Signup and view all the answers

What was the amount released under KfW Soil Phase III in the year 2023-2024?

₹9.19 crore. Signup and view all the answers

How did the KfW review mission assess the completion of the Soil projects during their visit?

They expressed a high level of satisfaction for the timely and effective completion. Signup and view all the answers

What institution conducted the impact evaluation study for the KfW Soil Phase II Programme?

ICAR-Central Research Institute of Dryland Agriculture. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary aim of the Soil restoration programme under KfW?

To achieve sustainable food security. Signup and view all the answers

What total financial support was provided by KfW for Phase III in FY 2021-22?

€ 4.5 million. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of scientific warehousing in the context of increasing food grain production in the country?

Scientific warehousing is essential to reduce storage losses and support procurement operations, facilitating the management of increased food grain production. Signup and view all the answers

Why is a centralized database on the capacity of scientific warehouses and cold storage necessary?

A centralized database is necessary to assess storage surplus or deficit, improving operational efficiency and planning. Signup and view all the answers

What role does NABARD play in addressing the operational constraints in agri-storage?

NABARD is responsible for creating a web-based Agri Storage information system to map agri-storage assets and assess capacity utilization. Signup and view all the answers

How does geotagging benefit the agri-storage infrastructure in the country?

Geotagging enables the mapping of agri-storage assets on platforms like Google Maps, enhancing data accessibility and management. Signup and view all the answers

What are the broad objectives of developing IT-enabled services for farmers in relation to agri-storage?

The objectives include integrating small farmers into the commodity value chain and providing them with vital information on storage options. Signup and view all the answers

What specific project was financed to improve agri-storage in Haryana, and what is its relevance?

HAFED was financed for silo construction, which is relevant for improving grain storage capacity and reducing losses. Signup and view all the answers

Discuss the connection between scientific warehousing and the procurement operations for food grains.

Scientific warehousing directly supports procurement operations by ensuring adequate storage and minimizing losses during handling. Signup and view all the answers

In what ways can a web-based Agri Storage information system improve the storage landscape in the country?

It can improve transparency, facilitate better planning and allocation of resources, and enhance overall agricultural efficiency. Signup and view all the answers

What was the total grant assistance sanctioned under the Farm Sector Promotion Fund (FSPF) during FY 2023-24?

₹ 24.41 crore Signup and view all the answers

How many projects focused on the promotion of millet value chain were sanctioned during FY 2023-24?

19 projects Signup and view all the answers

Which technologies were emphasized in the Hi-Tech Agriculture Projects sanctioned under FSPF?

IOT, ICT, AI, Drone & Hydroponics Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the financial target was achieved by the FSPF in FY 2023-24?

94.2% Signup and view all the answers

What kind of training and capacity building was provided to farmers under the millet initiatives?

Training on good agricultural practices, postharvest management, and marketing. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the MS-Excel based water budgeting tool developed for watersheds?

To facilitate demand side management of water through crop diversification and improving water use efficiency. Signup and view all the answers

How many watersheds and states were involved in the water budgeting initiative?

29 watersheds across 8 states. Signup and view all the answers

What significant change was observed in crop loan accounts as a result of the special study on credit flow?

Doubling of crop loan accounts. Signup and view all the answers

Which states demonstrated a significant increase in agricultural term loans according to the credit flow study?

Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Telangana, Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, and Bihar. Signup and view all the answers

What was the overall increase in credit flow observed in the project villages covered by the study?

Threefold increase in overall credit flow. Signup and view all the answers

What role does the simple tool for Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment serve in watershed projects?

It aids in climate risk mapping and vulnerability assessment to guide interventions. Signup and view all the answers

What does the significant five-fold increase in agriculture term loans signify in the context of watershed development?

Improved financial support and investment in agricultural practices. Signup and view all the answers

How is the water budgeting tool expected to impact water security in vulnerable areas?

By enhancing water management efficiency and promoting sustainable practices. Signup and view all the answers

Why is the increase in credit flow to Self Help Groups important in the context of watershed projects?

It represents greater financial inclusion and empowerment for rural communities. Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected benefit of the simple tool for climate risk mapping in watershed development?

It provides a robust framework for climate change adaptation interventions. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the Orchard Model mentioned in the text?

To provide financial support to tribal families for developing horticultural orchards, improving water tables and reducing soil erosion. Signup and view all the answers

How many tribal families were covered by the projects sanctioned under the TDF as of March 31, 2024?

Approximately 6.27 lakh tribal families. Signup and view all the answers

What environmental benefit do the planted trees from the Orchard Model provide annually?

They have the potential to sequester 6.28 lakh tons of carbon dioxide per year. Signup and view all the answers

What amount was committed for the new projects sanctioned during the year 2023-24?

₹124.80 crore. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Zero Coupon Zero Principal (ZCZP) instruments subscribed by NABARD?

They were issued to raise funds for sustainable livelihood development for tribal families. Signup and view all the answers

What specific area did the projects cover under the TDF?

Approximately 5.84 lakh acres. Signup and view all the answers

What type of activities are promoted for landless tribal families?

Need-based on-farm and off-farm activities. Signup and view all the answers

How many new projects were sanctioned during the financial year 2023-24?

59 new projects. Signup and view all the answers

How much total funding was disbursed for both ongoing and new projects?

₹125.09 crore. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Ekalavya Foundation in relation to the NABARD subscription?

They issued ZCZP instruments to fund sustainable livelihood development projects for tribal families. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

WIF Financed Projects

Silos were financed for Haryana State Co-operative Supply and Marketing Federation (HAFED).
A warehouse was constructed by UP State Warehouse Corporation in Uttar Pradesh.
A cold storage project was implemented in Haryana State Industrial and Infrastructure Development Corporation (HSIIDC).

Geotagging of Agricultural Storage Infrastructure

Geotagged agricultural storage infrastructures (ASI) are mapped using Google Maps.
India's food grain production has consistently increased, achieving surplus status.
Lack of a centralized database on storage capacity hampers assessment of surplus and deficit.
NABARD initiated a web-based Agricultural Storage Information System for mapping, capacity utilization, and geospatial data.

Watershed Development and Community Support

Watershed development projects improve resource conservation, cultivate wastelands, enhance groundwater levels, and boost rural livelihoods.
KfW’s SEWOH program successfully implemented soil restoration in 123 watersheds across five states (Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, Chhattisgarh).
Phase II of the KfW Soil program was completed in Kerala and Jharkhand with 43 projects.
Phase III of the KfW project expanded to Bihar, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu, with financial support of €4.5 million.

Credit Flow in Watershed Projects

A special study on credit flow in 34 watershed projects highlighted:
- Doubling of crop loan accounts.
- Threefold increase in overall credit flow.
- Fivefold increase in agriculture term loans.
- Nearly doubled credit flow to Self Help Groups in project areas, especially in Tamil Nadu and other states.

Climate Change Adaptation Tools

A simple MS-Excel based climate risk mapping tool was developed for watershed projects to enhance resilience.
An orchard model provides tribal families with funding to develop orchards, improving water tables and reducing soil erosion.
By March 2024, 985 projects under the Tribal Development Fund covered approximately 6.27 lakh families, with 2.92 crore trees planted.

NABARD Developments and Financial Support

NABARD subscribed to 30 lakh Zero Coupon Zero Principal instruments from Ekalavya Foundation for sustainable livelihoods for 100 tribal families in Telangana.
Under the Farm Sector Promotion Fund (FSPF) for FY 2023-24:
- 139 projects received a grant of ₹24.41 crore.
- Focus on ICT/IOT projects, millet value chain, and applications of drone and AI technologies.

Millet and Hi-Tech Agriculture Initiatives

19 projects promoting millet value chain approved in various states, enhancing production and sustainability practices.
15 High-Tech Agriculture projects including IOT, AI, and Hydroponics were sanctioned, focusing on innovation in agricultural practices.

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Description

This quiz explores various projects in agricultural infrastructure across India, highlighting financed initiatives like silos and warehouses, the role of geotagging in mapping agricultural storage, and the impact of watershed development programs. Understand how these efforts contribute to resource conservation and rural development.