Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which crops were significantly cultivated by the Mamluks in Jordan?
Which crops were significantly cultivated by the Mamluks in Jordan?
- Corn and soybeans
- Rice and sugar cane (correct)
- Olives and figs
- Wheat and barley
What was one of the key industrial productions established by the Mamluks in the southern Jordan Valley?
What was one of the key industrial productions established by the Mamluks in the southern Jordan Valley?
- Textile manufacturing
- Pottery making
- Cement production
- Sugar production (correct)
Which material was NOT extracted by the Mamluks in Jordan?
Which material was NOT extracted by the Mamluks in Jordan?
- Copper
- Gold (correct)
- Sulfur
- Iron
How did the Mamluks contribute to the trade and safety of pilgrims?
How did the Mamluks contribute to the trade and safety of pilgrims?
What was the primary purpose of the castle located in the area of Aila during the Mamluk period?
What was the primary purpose of the castle located in the area of Aila during the Mamluk period?
Flashcards
Mamluk agricultural activities
Mamluk agricultural activities
The Mamluks grew crops like rice and sugar cane, developed irrigation, and stored food in fortresses.
Mamluk sugar production
Mamluk sugar production
The Mamluks built sugar mills in the Jordan Valley. The sugar was high quality and exported.
Mamluk metal production
Mamluk metal production
The Mamluks extracted and processed iron and copper in Jordan, along with other materials like sulfur and bitumen.
Mamluk trade routes
Mamluk trade routes
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Mamluk economic importance
Mamluk economic importance
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Study Notes
Agricultural Practices of the Mamluks
- The Mamluks, in the Jordanian highlands, utilized diverse agricultural methods, including cultivating crops like rice, sugarcane, and fruits.
- They established irrigation systems and storage facilities for surplus produce.
- They focused on producing high-quality sugarcane, with notable factories for its processing.
Mamluk Infrastructure Development
- Mamluks established infrastructure like postal services and rest stops (khanats) along trade routes.
- They prioritized security for travelers and traders, especially Hajj pilgrims.
- They also oversaw the extraction and processing of local resources like iron, copper, sulfur, and asphalt.
Economic Activities and Trade
- Sugar production reached its peak during Mamluk rule due to its quality.
- They exported sugarcane to other regions, including European markets.
- Mamluk authorities collected taxes on imported goods in designated areas.
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