Agricultural Engineering Finals Review
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the consequences of over-exploitation of natural resources?

  • Enhanced ecosystem services
  • Improved environmental conditions
  • Increased biodiversity
  • Overfishing (correct)

    • Natural calamities have a positive impact on biodiversity.

    False

    What does ecosystem service value refer to?

    Assigning monetary values to ecosystem goods and services.

    The introduction of hazardous substances into the environment is known as _____ pollution.

    <p>chemical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the types of pollution with their descriptions:

    <p>Chemical Pollution = Introduction of hazardous substances into the environment Biological Pollution = Introduction of harmful non-indigenous organisms Environmental Pollution = Contamination that negatively impacts ecosystems Pollution = Any harmful substance in the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential benefit of using biodiversity in health and medicine?

    <p>Disease prevention and cures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Biotechnology can help improve crop yield and nutritional content.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List two consequences of threats to biodiversity.

    <p>Extinction of species and degradation of ecosystems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the shift in perception of humanity from the industrial era to the information age?

    <p>Humans are considered as computer systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The fundamental value of human dignity includes recognizing human rights and faculties.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ethical dilemma do farmers face due to biotechnological advancements?

    <p>Concerns about economic power of companies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for achieving sustainable development, according to the content?

    <p>Quality jobs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the variety of life in all its forms on Earth?

    <p>Biodiversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cloning and genome modification have no associated ethical or societal concerns.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the risks associated with introducing genes across species?

    <p>Allergenicity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A healthy society requires individuals to lack access to quality education.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Clean water and sanitation are essential for the world we want to live in, supporting _____ and prosperity.

    <p>peace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the 1970s, the introduction of ________ herbicide was a significant development in agricultural biotechnology.

    <p>Roundup</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following core values with their descriptions:

    <p>Human Dignity = Recognizing human rights and faculties Popular Participation = Involving people in development planning and implementation Reduced Inequalities = Universal policies addressing needs of disadvantaged populations Climate Action = Addressing the global challenge of climate change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'level of development' in the context of empowerment?

    <p>A stage in life where individuals fulfill their physical, social, political, economic, moral-spiritual, emotional/psychological, and intellectual needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Biodiversity supports essential elements for our ______.

    <p>survival</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is crucial for addressing major challenges?

    <p>Affordable and Clean Energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their associated impacts or concerns:

    <p>Increased yields = Job displacement Environmental Impact = Pollution concerns Allergenicity = New food allergies Monsanto = Economic power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of sustainable cities and communities?

    <p>Ensuring opportunities for all</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential environmental concern from increased use of GMOs?

    <p>Decreased biodiversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Biodiversity = The variety of life in all its forms Empowerment = Providing skills for self-reliance Healthy Society = Ensuring access to education and healthcare Partnerships = Revitalizing global partnerships for sustainable development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a feature of a healthy society?

    <p>Limited nutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Responsible consumption and production emphasize the importance of excessive waste.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The use of agricultural chemicals does not harm non-target organisms.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What economic impact might biotechnology have on smaller landowners?

    <p>High costs and job displacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Web browsers are tools used to find information on the Internet.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name two examples of web browsers.

    <p>Internet Explorer and Firefox</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one benefit of GMOs?

    <p>Enhanced Nutritional Value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    GMOs require fertile land to grow successfully.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one potential harm caused by GMOs.

    <p>Allergic reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    GMOs can lead to increased __________ in food production.

    <p>crop yields</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following impacts of GMOs with their descriptions:

    <p>Allergic Reactions = Possible negative health effects Increased Crop Yields = More food produced per acre Reduced Pesticides = Lower chemical usage in farming Resistance to Sickness = Increased immunity in plants against diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of government policies on GMOs?

    <p>Decreased market access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gene therapy is a method that requires surgery to correct genetic issues.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List one agricultural practice influenced by GMOs.

    <p>Enhanced nutritional value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential negative impact of nanomaterials on the environment?

    <p>They release harmful nanoparticles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Climate change refers to a long-term shift in average weather patterns.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are drought-resistant crops designed to address?

    <p>Climate change and water scarcity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Nanotechnology can help mitigate ______ pollution.

    <p>air</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following parts of climate change adaptation with their descriptions:

    <p>Drought-resistant crops = Help secure food supply during dry conditions Early warning systems = Alert communities to impending climate threats Sea walls = Protect coastal areas from flooding Sustainable processes = Minimize environmental impact while utilizing resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following contributes negatively to climate change?

    <p>Dependence on fossil fuels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Preventing the misuse of nanotechnology is considered crucial.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a safety concern related to exposure to nanoparticles?

    <p>Inhalation, ingestion, or skin absorption leading to health issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    STS-Finals-Reviewer

    • This document is a review for the final exam in Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering at the University of Southern Mindanao.
    • It covers topics like the Information Age, Sustainable Development Goals, Biodiversity, Biotechnology, Gene Therapy, Nanotechnology, and Climate Change.
    • The document examines the theoretical foundations, key figures, ethical considerations, and implications of various technologies and societal issues.

    Information Age

    • Knowledge is communicated or obtained about specific facts or circumstances.
    • Highly modernized, automated, data-driven, and advanced.
    • Also known as the Digital Age and New Media Age.
    • James R. Messenger's theory proposed the interconnection of computers, real-time operation, and user-friendly aspects as characteristics of the Information Age.

    Sustainable Development Goals

    • Cover various global challenges, including poverty, hunger, health, education, gender equality, clean water, energy, decent work, innovation, inequality, cities, responsible consumption, climate action, life below water, and life on land.
    • These goals aim to create a better and more sustainable future.

    Biodiversity and Societal Health

    • Biodiversity encompasses the variety of life on Earth, from unicellular to multicellular species.
    • A healthy society depends on robust ecosystems to ensure education, safe homes, employment, transportation, and physical activity.
    • Preserving biodiversity is crucial for societal well-being.

    Biotechnology

    • Biotechnology uses living things to create products and processes, revolutionizing agriculture, industry, and the environment.
    • It encompasses various technologies like genetic modification (GMOs) and gene therapy.
    • Different kinds of biotechnology (red, green, white, yellow, and blue) focus on different areas (health, agriculture, industry, food, and marine, respectively).

    Gene Therapy

    • A medical approach to correct genetic issues without medication.
    • It aims to treat genetic diseases, cancers, and infectious diseases by introducing genes.
    • Some examples include treating cystic fibrosis or sickle cell anemia.

    Nanotechnology

    • Manipulating matter at the atomic and molecular scale.
    • Nanoparticles, nanomaterials, and nanomanipulation are outcomes.
    • This technology has potential implications in electronics, medicine, energy, and material science.

    Climate Change

    • A long-term shift in average weather patterns.
    • Global warming is a key consequence of climate change, driven by increased fossil fuel use, deforestation, and biodiversity reduction.
    • Short-term weather events are affected by long-term climate patterns.
    • Impacts of climate change include wildlife adaptations and ice-cap change.

    Organic Gardening and GMOs

    • Organic gardening prioritizes using natural approaches (reducing pesticides, protecting soil and preventing diseases).
    • GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms) are produced by modifying organisms' genes for better yields, nutritional value, or resistance.
    • GMOs have advantages and disadvantages.

    Ethical Considerations

    • Issues relating to genetic engineering and biotechnology, including playing God concerns, potential health problems, and loss of genetic diversity.
    • Ethical concerns surrounding monoculture farming, pesticides, and water and air pollution.
    • Public awareness, education, and policy changes are crucial to address these issues.

    Contorversies

    • Concerns relating to GMOs, pesticides, seed patents, and political influences negatively related to biotechnology and GMOs.
    • Ethical concerns about monocultures and their impact on biodiversity are also raised.

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    STS Finals Reviewer PDF

    Description

    Prepare for your finals in Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering with this comprehensive review. The content includes critical topics such as the Information Age, Sustainable Development Goals, and implications of technologies like Biotechnology and Nanotechnology. Gain insights into ethical considerations surrounding climate change and biodiversity as you study.

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