Agricultural Crops and Cultivation Practices

<p>India (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Seeds are sown close together to produce unbranched stalks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Three to five months (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hand-hoeing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jute cannot withstand waterlogging in the early stages of growth. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Creating coarse and inexpensive fabrics, carpets, and blankets. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Long-staple cotton, such as Sea-Island or Egyptian. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Temperate climate, free from heavy rains and frosts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cotton production surpasses that of all other fibers combined. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Well-drained loam or clay loam with a pH between 5 and 7 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Canada (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>0.5 to about 2 inches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Coarse texture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High resistance to dampness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Manual scraping or mechanical rasping (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Making ropes and cordage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kapok (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A strong tap root system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are both bast fibers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>0.9-1.52 meters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A port where it was first shipped (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They create a rattling sound when shaken (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ramie (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Resistance to water and high durability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>up to 0.3 meters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Presence of a lumen in the cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Malvaceae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>72% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The inner wall of the fruit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Clipping the fruits by hand when the color turns brown and the surface wrinkles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>17% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A single cell with a bulbous base and a wide air-filled lumen. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They have a smooth surface and do not interlock. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cotton (Gossypium spp.) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are simple, alternate, long-petioled and heart-shaped. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Well-drained sandy loam with high nutrients, high temperature, and humid atmosphere. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>When the stems are turning brown and the inflorescence is just emerging. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The gummy substance coating the fibers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It has 8 times the tensile strength of cotton. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Grass cloth or Chinese linen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is the strongest of all structural fibers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Philippine Islands, traditionally used as a source of fiber. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A natural fiber obtained from the seed pod of the cotton plant, Gossypium spp., known for its softness, absorbency, and versatility.

A measure of the length of cotton fibers, typically in inches or centimeters.

Cotton fibers that are 1 to 2.5 inches long, with a fine texture and good luster. Often used for fine fabrics and hosiery.

Cotton fibers that are 0.5 to 2 inches long, with a coarser texture than long staple cotton. Commonly used for a variety of fabrics.

Cotton fibers that are 0.37 to 0.75 inches long, with a short, coarse, and lusterless texture. Used for inexpensive fabrics, carpets, and blankets.

A natural fiber obtained from the stem of the flax plant, Linum usitatissimum, known for its strength, durability, and luxurious feel.

The process of transforming cotton fibers into yarn and then into fabric, which may include steps like ginning, spinning, weaving, and finishing.

The stages of cultivating flax from planting to harvesting, including preparing the soil, planting seeds, and ensuring optimal growing conditions.

Hemp is a variety of the Cannabis sativa plant cultivated for its fiber, seeds, and oil.

Hemp is grown in various temperate regions worldwide, with China being the largest producer.

Hemp is harvested for its fibers, which are used for making various products, including textiles, rope, and paper.

Jute is a natural fiber obtained from the Corchorus plant, primarily grown in India and Bangladesh.

Jute is mainly cultivated in the Gangetic Deltas of India and Bangladesh, contributing to a significant share of global jute production.

Jute thrives in warm, humid climates and rich loamy soils, requiring ample rainfall.

Jute is a fast-growing crop, maturing within three to five months. It requires close planting to produce unbranched stalks.

Jute is a natural fiber used for making various products, including rope, twine, burlap, and bags.

Jute is primarily grown in India and Bangladesh, due to the favorable climate and soil conditions for its growth.

Jute fibers range from 1.83 to 3.05 meters long, have a pale yellow or yellowish-white color, and possess a silky sheen. However, they are weaker than hemp and flax, susceptible to deterioration in dampness, and not easily bleached.

Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) and Roselle (H. sabdariffa L.) are both plant species from the Malvaceae family that can be used as substitutes for jute.

Sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea L.) is a valuable bast fiber known for its strength and resistance to moisture. It is a prominent fiber source in India, ranking second in importance to jute.

Sunn hemp is a tall annual plant, reaching up to 3 meters in height. It has a strong taproot system and the leaves are small, lanceolate-shaped, and arranged alternately.

Sunn hemp thrives in tropical and subtropical climates. It is typically sown thickly in well-prepared soil, and after sowing, requires minimal additional care.

Sunn hemp fibers are typically 1.2 to 1.5 meters long, possess a lustrous appearance, and are resistant to moisture and microorganisms. The individual fibers are cylindrical with striations and cross markings, blunted ends, and no internal lumen.

A tall, deciduous tropical tree with short, sharp prickles on its trunk and branches. It is supported by buttresses at the base. The trees are leafless when their fruits are ripe.

The soft, fluffy fibers found inside the seed pods of the Kapok tree. It's lightweight, buoyant, and naturally water-resistant.

The process of collecting and preparing the kapok fiber. It involves harvesting the ripe seed pods, separating the fiber from the seeds and other materials, and cleaning it for use.

Other plant fibers that can be used as substitutes for kapok due to similar properties. Examples include red silk cotton, pochote, white silk cotton, madar, akund, and cattail.

The fibers obtained from the kapok tree are too fine to be spun into yarn on their own. However, a special chemical process can roughen the fibers, allowing them to be spun with other fibers.

A natural fiber obtained from the leaves of the sisal plant (Agave sisalana). It is known for its strength, durability, and resistance to water.

The process of cutting sisal leaves at the base and removing the pulpy tissue to extract the fiber.

Sisal fibers are long, coarse, and typically pale yellow in color. They are primarily composed of cellulose and lignin.

A natural fiber derived from the husk of coconuts (Cocos nucifera). It is known for its resilience, durability, and resistance to water.

Coconut fibers are typically up to 0.3 meters in length and can have small, lens-shaped projections on their surface.

Unlike cotton fibers, which are derived from the seed of the plant, kapok fibers are obtained from the inner wall of the fruit pod.

Kapok fiber is often used to stuff mattresses, pillows, cushions, and other upholstery items due to its softness and buoyancy.

A plant known as "Ramie", "Rhea", or "China Grass", characterized by tall, slender stems and distinctive heart-shaped leaves.

Ramie thrives in a specific environment. It needs well-drained, nutrient-rich soil, consistent high temperatures, humid air, and significant annual rainfall.

The optimal time to harvest Ramie is when its stems start to turn brown and the flower buds are just emerging. The stalks are typically cut close to the ground.

Extracting fibers from Ramie is challenging due to a gummy substance covering the fibers. The process involves stripping the outer skin to access the fibers.

Referred to as "Musa textilis", this plant, native to the Philippines, is famous for producing extremely strong fibers.

Abacá fibers are renowned for their combination of strength, lightness, resilience, and durability, making them highly valuable for various uses.

Abacá has a long history of use as a fiber source in the Philippines but its commercial importance rose relatively recently in the past.

The extraction of fibers from Abacá involves soaking the stalks in water, then scraping the fibers manually or with machines. The fibers are then dried and processed further for various uses.