Aging: Definitions, Trends and Physiologic Changes PHTR 627 Ruth Hansen PT, DPT, CCS

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What is the study of populations called?

Demography

At what age does 'old age' typically start?

65 years

What is the term used for people over 85 years of age?

Oldest old

Which factor affects population demographics by decreasing the number of births?

<p>Fertility</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common stereotype about aging that is not supported by research?

<p>'You can’t teach an old dog new tricks'</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the author imply about the definition of 'old age'?

<p>'Old age' may start earlier than the typical chronological age</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the text?

<p>Impact of aging on the human body</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system experiences a decrease in muscle mass and size with age?

<p>Musculoskeletal System</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal progressive loss in bone mass per year for men?

<p>1%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system experiences atrophy of brain and spinal nerves with age?

<p>Nervous System</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common effect of aging on the respiratory system?

<p>Slower reflexes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system experiences a decline in elasticity of blood vessels with age?

<p>Cardiovascular System</p> Signup and view all the answers

What functional change occurs in the genitourinary system with age?

<p>Higher incidence of incontinence</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system experiences a decrease in mastication and peristaltic motion with age?

<p>Gastrointestinal system</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common impact of aging on reaction speed?

<p>Delay in perception of stimulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the peak cardiac output with age?

<p>Decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common impact of aging on muscle tissue?

<p>Decrease in muscle mass with age</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage decrease in gait velocity per decade for normal walking?

<p>15%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text attribute the decline in gait velocity to?

<p>Decreased step length</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sensory system experiences a decrease in touch sensitivity with aging?

<p>Somatosensory system</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common factor in aging according to the text?

<p>Variability</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to refer to memory of events that occurred a long time ago and are not frequently recalled?

<p>Remote memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sensory system experiences a decrease in sensitivity to temperature with aging?

<p>Somatosensory system</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of strength shows a decrease with age at higher speeds?

<p>Dynamic strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to refer to the ability to take in and understand information?

<p>Registration</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to refer to the ability to retrieve information?

<p>Recall</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does presbycusis primarily affect first?

<p>High frequencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of loss is universal over age 50 in the sensory system?

<p>Vision loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

What environmental factor is mentioned as influencing attitudes toward aging and impacting function?

<p>Loneliness</p> Signup and view all the answers

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