Geriatrics and Gerontology Quiz

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12 Questions

What is the primary definition of the term 'wasting' in the context of aging?

Physiologic and immune changes that result in a decrease in body mass

Which of the following characteristics is NOT associated with delirium?

Chronic personality disintegration

Which term is described as an acute organic mental disorder characterized by confusion, disorientation, and other symptoms?

Delirium

Which of the following statements is true about conditions causing the decline in mental function?

They may be treatable or partially reversible

What is the main risk associated with delirium in medically ill individuals?

An increased risk of medical complications and functional decline

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of dementia?

Acute onset

What is the main cause of difficult, poorly articulated speech mentioned in the text?

Interference in the control and execution over the muscles of speech

Which condition results in patients being unable to swallow solids but can tolerate liquids?

Achalasia

What is the main cause of cataracts according to the text?

Inherited tendency

Which condition is characterized by abnormal loss of bone density with an increased fracture risk?

Muscle loss accompanying aging

What is the cause of elevated pressure within an eye in acute glaucoma?

Aqueous production exceeding outflow

What is the main symptom that differentiates macular degeneration from cataracts?

Distortion or loss of central vision

Test your knowledge on physiologic and immune changes during aging, susceptibility to falls, functional decline, and diseases in the elderly. Also, identify symptoms and characteristics of a progressive organic mental disorder.

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