Agents and Drugs

Agents for Dental Care

• Agents that remove external layers, like dental plaque, are known as dentifrices or plaque removers. These can include various forms of abrasive substances or chemical agents that effectively reduce plaque buildup on teeth.

Detoxification Drugs

• Certain drugs act as chelation agents, which take up harmful chemicals and metals from the body, decreasing the levels of toxic substances and reducing their effects on health.

Sympathetic Nervous System Stimulants

• Drugs that activate organs innervated by the sympathetic nervous system are referred to as sympathomimetics. These drugs mimic the effects of adrenaline or norepinephrine, increasing heart rate and blood pressure.

Hormones from the Adrenal Cortex

• An important hormone produced by the adrenal cortex is cortisol, which plays a crucial role in regulating organic metabolism, controlling blood sugar levels, and inhibiting inflammatory responses.

Acidifying Agents in Renal Control

• Drugs that lower the pH of renal filtrate and urine are known as urinary acidifiers. These agents increase the acidity of urine, which can help with the excretion of certain substances and reduce the risk of kidney stone formation.

Test your knowledge on different types of agents and drugs with this quiz. From abortifacients to ACE inhibitors, see how well you know their definitions and uses.