Agent-Design Problems in Multiagent Environments
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Questions and Answers

In a true multiagent environment, what is a common characteristic of a collection of agent programs?

  • They are dependent on a single agent for operation.
  • They do not communicate with each other.
  • They have a centralized decision-making system.
  • They share no internal state. (correct)

What dominates the cognitive psychology tradition in the area of problem solving?

  • Psychodynamic perspective
  • Goal-based view of agents (correct)
  • Connectionist theories
  • Behaviorist approach

Which theory is central to the concept of agents developed by Bratman in 1987?

  • Maximization of expected utility (correct)
  • Theory of Mind
  • Social Learning Theory
  • Game Theory

What does autonomic computing refer to as per Kephart and Chess (2003)?

<p>Systems that adapt and optimize themselves with no external control. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Horvitz et al. (1988) suggest as a basis for Artificial Intelligence?

<p>Maximization of expected utility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do agents communicate with each other in a multiagent environment according to the text?

<p>Communication solely through the environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In multiagent environments, what type of behavior often emerges as rational?

<p>Randomized behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is an environment considered deterministic?

<p>When the next state depends on the current state and agent's action (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is communication often rational in multiagent environments?

<p>To reduce predictability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a partially observable environment, how might it appear to agents?

<p>Stochastic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of environment may require agents to treat it as stochastic for practical purposes?

<p>Partially observable, stochastic environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is taxi driving considered stochastic?

<p>Since traffic behavior cannot be predicted exactly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a competitive multiagent environment?

<p>An environment where entities try to maximize their performance measure at the expense of other entities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a partially cooperative multiagent environment like taxi driving, what action maximizes the performance measure of all agents?

<p>Avoiding collisions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chess is described as a partially competitive multiagent environment because:

<p>The opponent tries to minimize agent A's performance measure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes an entity that should be viewed as an agent in an environment?

<p>Whether the entity maximizes a performance measure dependent on other agents' behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a deterministic environment, how are outcomes determined?

<p>Outcomes are fixed and predictable based on the agent's actions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios is most likely indicative of a multiagent environment?

<p>Two cars racing against each other on a track (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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