Questions and Answers
What does the term ageism refer to?
Dwayne, age 62, has developed heart disease from a lifetime of smoking cigarettes. His heart disease is an example of:
Which theory of aging proposes that the body breaks down, part by part, after years of use?
What are the very ends of chromosomes in cells that may be correlated with longevity known as?
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Which parts of the brain shrink the most in later life?
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Barbara and Dennis have lived in the same house for over 40 years. They prefer to age in place. What does this mean?
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Life satisfaction for the elderly correlates with:
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One crucial factor in the success of long-term marriages is:
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When it comes to intergenerational relationships, conflict is more likely in _____ relationships than in distant ones.
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Erik Erikson called the final crisis of development:
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What is the view that older people choose familiar social contacts who reinforce their generativity, pride, and joy referred to as?
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Primary aging refers to age-related changes that:
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_____ is the oldest possible age that members of a species can attain, whereas _____ is how long an average newborn in a particular place is likely to live.
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Which activity is one of the ADLs?
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The difference between ADLs and IADLs is that:
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Study Notes
Ageism and Aging
- Ageism involves judging individuals based solely on their chronological age, leading to discrimination against older adults.
Heart Disease and Aging
- Heart disease in older adults, like Dwayne's case, is categorized as secondary aging due to lifestyle factors such as smoking.
Theories of Aging
- The wear-and-tear theory suggests that the body physically deteriorates over time due to continued use and stress on its systems.
Chromosome Longevity
- Telomeres are protective endings of chromosomes, which may influence longevity and the aging process.
Brain Changes in Aging
- The hippocampus and prefrontal cortex are the brain regions that exhibit the most significant shrinkage in older age, affecting memory and decision-making.
Aging in Place
- Many older adults, exemplified by Barbara and Dennis, prefer to age in place rather than relocate, valuing established connections and home stability.
Life Satisfaction
- Companionship plays a crucial role in life satisfaction for elderly individuals, significantly impacting their emotional wellbeing.
Long-term Marriage Factors
- Long-term marriages thrive on a strong sense of shared experiences, which fosters deeper connections between partners.
Intergenerational Relationships
- Conflicts are more likely to arise in emotionally close intergenerational relationships compared to more distant ones due to heightened expectations and emotional involvement.
Erikson's Developmental Crisis
- Erik Erikson identified the final developmental challenge as integrity versus despair, where individuals reflect on their lives towards the end.
Social Contacts and Emotional Wellbeing
- Socio-emotional selectivity theory explains that older individuals tend to engage with familiar social contacts that enhance their emotional health and joy.
Primary Aging
- Primary aging refers to inevitable biological changes that occur as time progresses, regardless of lifestyle or health choices.
Life Span vs. Life Expectancy
- Maximum life span is the theoretical longest lifespan achievable for a species, while average life expectancy represents the expected lifespan of a newborn in a specific population.
Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)
- Bathing is classified as one of the essential activities of daily living (ADLs), necessary for maintaining personal hygiene.
IADLs vs. ADLs
- Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs) necessitate some level of intellectual competence, distinguishing them from ADLs, which are simpler and often executable by frail elderly individuals without assistance.
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Description
Test your knowledge on ageism and the concepts of aging through these flashcards. Explore key definitions and examples related to chronological age and health conditions associated with aging. Perfect for anyone studying social issues related to age.
