Podcast
Questions and Answers
Ageism is defined as?
Ageism is defined as?
- The belief that old people are sick and disabled
- The concept of achieving integrity versus despair in old age
- The discrimination and stereotypes based on a person's age (correct)
- The fear of getting old
Which of the following is NOT a misconception related to old age as mentioned in the text?
Which of the following is NOT a misconception related to old age as mentioned in the text?
- Old people have lower intelligence and are resistant to change
- Old people are usually very tranquil and calm (correct)
- Most old people are living in nursing homes
- Old people are not able to have sexual intercourse and are not interested in sex
According to Erikson's stages of life, what is the last stage of the life cycle concerned with?
According to Erikson's stages of life, what is the last stage of the life cycle concerned with?
- Attaining wisdom and knowledge
- Maintaining physical health and fitness
- Achieving integrity versus despair (correct)
- Achieving prosperity and wealth
What challenges can nurses help families meet, according to the text?
What challenges can nurses help families meet, according to the text?
What demands multiple adjustments during the aging process according to the text?
What demands multiple adjustments during the aging process according to the text?
What is one of the ways nurses can help grandparents connect with their grandchildren?
What is one of the ways nurses can help grandparents connect with their grandchildren?
Why does the death of a spouse affect more women than men according to the text?
Why does the death of a spouse affect more women than men according to the text?
What is a major adjustment faced by aging individuals, according to the text?
What is a major adjustment faced by aging individuals, according to the text?
What does the disenchantment phase of retirement involve?
What does the disenchantment phase of retirement involve?
Why is the retirement routine phase significant for aging individuals?
Why is the retirement routine phase significant for aging individuals?
What is a key role of nurses in helping individuals adjust to retirement?
What is a key role of nurses in helping individuals adjust to retirement?
What is a common experience during the disenchantment phase of retirement?
What is a common experience during the disenchantment phase of retirement?
Why does the death of a spouse affect more women than men, according to the text?
Why does the death of a spouse affect more women than men, according to the text?
What is a significant aspect of the reorientation phase of retirement?
What is a significant aspect of the reorientation phase of retirement?
What is a way in which nurses can help grandparents be connected with their grandchildren, according to the text?
What is a way in which nurses can help grandparents be connected with their grandchildren, according to the text?
What does Erikson's stages of life describe as the concern of the last stage of the life cycle?
What does Erikson's stages of life describe as the concern of the last stage of the life cycle?
Which of the following is a common misconception related to old age according to the text?
Which of the following is a common misconception related to old age according to the text?
What is a major challenge faced by older individuals, as stated in the text?
What is a major challenge faced by older individuals, as stated in the text?
What does ageism refer to according to the text?
What does ageism refer to according to the text?
What is the focus of nurses' assistance for families, as mentioned in the text?
What is the focus of nurses' assistance for families, as mentioned in the text?
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Study Notes
- Growing old involves various changes and adjustments due to aging process and complications such as retirement, reduced income, housing changes, losses of significant persons, and declining ability to function.
- Ageism is a concept introduced decades ago, referring to prejudices and stereotypes towards older people based on their age.
- Common misconceptions about old age include: old people are sick and disabled, most are in nursing homes, dementia is a given, people are tranquil or cranky, old people have lower intelligence and are resistant to change, old people cannot have sex or are not interested, and there are few satisfactions in old age.
- Erikson's stages of life describe the last stage as concerned with achieving integrity versus despair.
- Changes in family roles and relationships: nurses can help grandparents connect with grandchildren using technology and suggest activities, the death of a spouse affects more women due to longer life expectancy, nurses can facilitate adjustment to widowhood by identifying sources of friendships and activities, and retirement is a major adjustment requiring preparation and learning to use leisure time.
- Robert Atchley's phases of retirement: preretirement phase begins when retirement is evident and preparation starts, retirement phase follows the event with a somewhat euphoric period, disenchantment phase experiences a letdown and depression, reorientation phase considers realistic choices and replaces disenchantment with satisfaction, retirement routine phase understands the retirement role and provides a framework, and termination of retirement results in the loss of the retirement role through resumption of work or dependency.
- Nursing interventions may include locating resources for grandparenting, suggesting activities for grandparent-grandchild connection, identifying sources of friendships and activities for widows, facilitating adjustment to widowhood, and helping individuals prepare for retirement and use leisure time.
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