Gr 11 History Ch 4: The rise of African nationalism
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Questions and Answers

What was the significance of the 1946 Miners' Strike?

  • It led to the formation of the Pan Africanist Congress
  • It was a non-violent protest that achieved immediate reforms
  • It was the first movement led by the African National Congress
  • It demonstrated the growing unrest and militancy among black workers (correct)

    • What was the primary goal of the Defiance Campaigns?

  • To negotiate with the government for gradual reforms
  • To establish a separate state for black South Africans
  • To use civil disobedience and non-cooperation against apartheid laws (correct)
  • To overthrow the government through armed revolution

    • Which approach to African nationalism emphasized building a unified resistance across different racial and ethnic groups?

  • Black Power Movement
  • Pan-Africanism
  • Inclusive, Non-Racial Nationalism (correct)
  • Africanist Nationalism

    • What was the primary focus of Africanist Nationalism?

    <p>Rights and liberation of the black majority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) formed?

    <p>1959</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key tactic used in the Defiance Campaigns?

    <p>Civil disobedience and non-cooperation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization was founded by Mahatma Gandhi in 1894?

    <p>Natal Indian Congress (NIC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the initial focus of the African People's Organisation (APO)?

    <p>Rights of 'coloured' individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the African People's Organisation (APO) delegation to London in 1909?

    <p>Unsuccessful delegation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the approach of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC)/African National Congress (ANC)?

    <p>Formal and diplomatic approaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event raised expectations for self-determination and equal rights during World War II?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the failed promises of colonial powers during World War II?

    <p>Fueling of nationalist sentiments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under whose influence did the South African Native National Congress (SANNC) shift towards a more mass-based approach?

    <p>The Youth League</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the renaming of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC)?

    <p>African National Congress (ANC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization initially focused on the rights of 'coloured' individuals in South Africa?

    <p>African People's Organisation (APO)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event during World War II raised expectations for self-determination and equal rights among Africans?

    <p>Participation of African soldiers in the war</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization was founded by Mahatma Gandhi in 1894 and advocated for Indian rights?

    <p>Natal Indian Congress (NIC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization shifted towards a more mass-based approach, particularly under the influence of its Youth League?

    <p>South African Native National Congress (SANNC)/African National Congress (ANC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the failed promises of colonial powers during World War II?

    <p>A rise in African nationalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization aimed to unify various African groups and advocate for their rights through more formal and diplomatic approaches?

    <p>South African Native National Congress (SANNC)/African National Congress (ANC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who led the passive resistance campaigns that challenged discriminatory laws in South Africa?

    <p>Mahatma Gandhi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the African People's Organisation (APO) delegation to London in 1909?

    <p>Unsuccessful in achieving its goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary motivation behind the 1946 Miners' Strike?

    <p>Protest against racial injustices in the mining industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the Defiance Campaigns of the 1950s?

    <p>Civil disobedience and non-cooperation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach to African nationalism focused on building a unified resistance across racial and ethnic groups?

    <p>Inclusive, Non-Racial Nationalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the formation of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) in 1959?

    <p>Dissatisfaction with the ANC's approach to African nationalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the African nationalism movement in South Africa?

    <p>Equal rights and self-determination for all racial groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary difference between Inclusive, Non-Racial Nationalism and Africanist Nationalism?

    <p>Their attitude towards multiracial cooperation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the harsh suppression of the 1946 Miners' Strike?

    <p>It led to increased militancy among black workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary objective of the Defiance Campaigns of the 1950s?

    <p>To challenge apartheid laws using direct confrontation and civil disobedience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the key difference between Inclusive, Non-Racial Nationalism and Africanist Nationalism?

    <p>One emphasized building a unified resistance, the other focused on African rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the formation of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) in 1959?

    <p>A split within the ANC over the approach to African nationalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key feature of the post-war mass-based movements?

    <p>An increased emphasis on direct confrontation and civil disobedience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key consequence of the failed promises of colonial powers during World War II?

    <p>Increased militancy among black workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary role of the Natal Indian Congress (NIC) in the rise of African nationalism?

    <p>Leading passive resistance campaigns against discriminatory laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of World War II on the rise of African nationalism?

    <p>It fueled nationalist sentiments and raised expectations for self-determination and equal rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the approach of the African People's Organisation (APO) under Dr. Abdurahman?

    <p>Pushing for broader rights and recognition of non-European peoples</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC)/African National Congress (ANC)?

    <p>Unifying various African groups and advocating for their rights through more formal and diplomatic approaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the failed promises of colonial powers during World War II?

    <p>It fueled nationalist sentiments and raised expectations for self-determination and equal rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who led the passive resistance campaigns that challenged discriminatory laws in South Africa?

    <p>Mahatma Gandhi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary approach of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC)/African National Congress (ANC) under its Youth League?

    <p>Shifting towards a more mass-based approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the initial focus of the African People's Organisation (APO)?

    <p>Initially focused on the rights of 'coloured' individuals in South Africa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key feature of the post-war mass-based movements in South Africa?

    <p>Characterized by a shift towards direct confrontation with apartheid laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary difference between Inclusive, Non-Racial Nationalism and Africanist Nationalism?

    <p>One sought to build a unified resistance, while the other emphasized exclusively African liberation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the formation of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) in 1959?

    <p>A split from the ANC over tactics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the African nationalism movement in South Africa?

    <p>To challenge and overthrow the apartheid regime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the harsh suppression of the 1946 Miners' Strike?

    <p>It highlighted the racial injustices and economic exploitation in the mining industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

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