Gr 11 History Ch 4: The rise of African nationalism
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Questions and Answers

What was the significance of the 1946 Miners' Strike?

  • It led to the formation of the Pan Africanist Congress
  • It was a non-violent protest that achieved immediate reforms
  • It was the first movement led by the African National Congress
  • It demonstrated the growing unrest and militancy among black workers (correct)

What was the primary goal of the Defiance Campaigns?

  • To negotiate with the government for gradual reforms
  • To establish a separate state for black South Africans
  • To use civil disobedience and non-cooperation against apartheid laws (correct)
  • To overthrow the government through armed revolution

Which approach to African nationalism emphasized building a unified resistance across different racial and ethnic groups?

  • Black Power Movement
  • Pan-Africanism
  • Inclusive, Non-Racial Nationalism (correct)
  • Africanist Nationalism

What was the primary focus of Africanist Nationalism?

<p>Rights and liberation of the black majority (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) formed?

<p>1959 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key tactic used in the Defiance Campaigns?

<p>Civil disobedience and non-cooperation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization was founded by Mahatma Gandhi in 1894?

<p>Natal Indian Congress (NIC) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial focus of the African People's Organisation (APO)?

<p>Rights of 'coloured' individuals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the African People's Organisation (APO) delegation to London in 1909?

<p>Unsuccessful delegation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the approach of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC)/African National Congress (ANC)?

<p>Formal and diplomatic approaches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event raised expectations for self-determination and equal rights during World War II?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the failed promises of colonial powers during World War II?

<p>Fueling of nationalist sentiments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under whose influence did the South African Native National Congress (SANNC) shift towards a more mass-based approach?

<p>The Youth League (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the renaming of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC)?

<p>African National Congress (ANC) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization initially focused on the rights of 'coloured' individuals in South Africa?

<p>African People's Organisation (APO) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event during World War II raised expectations for self-determination and equal rights among Africans?

<p>Participation of African soldiers in the war (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization was founded by Mahatma Gandhi in 1894 and advocated for Indian rights?

<p>Natal Indian Congress (NIC) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization shifted towards a more mass-based approach, particularly under the influence of its Youth League?

<p>South African Native National Congress (SANNC)/African National Congress (ANC) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the failed promises of colonial powers during World War II?

<p>A rise in African nationalism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization aimed to unify various African groups and advocate for their rights through more formal and diplomatic approaches?

<p>South African Native National Congress (SANNC)/African National Congress (ANC) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who led the passive resistance campaigns that challenged discriminatory laws in South Africa?

<p>Mahatma Gandhi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the African People's Organisation (APO) delegation to London in 1909?

<p>Unsuccessful in achieving its goals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind the 1946 Miners' Strike?

<p>Protest against racial injustices in the mining industry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the Defiance Campaigns of the 1950s?

<p>Civil disobedience and non-cooperation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach to African nationalism focused on building a unified resistance across racial and ethnic groups?

<p>Inclusive, Non-Racial Nationalism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the formation of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) in 1959?

<p>Dissatisfaction with the ANC's approach to African nationalism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the African nationalism movement in South Africa?

<p>Equal rights and self-determination for all racial groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary difference between Inclusive, Non-Racial Nationalism and Africanist Nationalism?

<p>Their attitude towards multiracial cooperation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the harsh suppression of the 1946 Miners' Strike?

<p>It led to increased militancy among black workers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of the Defiance Campaigns of the 1950s?

<p>To challenge apartheid laws using direct confrontation and civil disobedience (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the key difference between Inclusive, Non-Racial Nationalism and Africanist Nationalism?

<p>One emphasized building a unified resistance, the other focused on African rights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the formation of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) in 1959?

<p>A split within the ANC over the approach to African nationalism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key feature of the post-war mass-based movements?

<p>An increased emphasis on direct confrontation and civil disobedience (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key consequence of the failed promises of colonial powers during World War II?

<p>Increased militancy among black workers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of the Natal Indian Congress (NIC) in the rise of African nationalism?

<p>Leading passive resistance campaigns against discriminatory laws (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of World War II on the rise of African nationalism?

<p>It fueled nationalist sentiments and raised expectations for self-determination and equal rights (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the approach of the African People's Organisation (APO) under Dr. Abdurahman?

<p>Pushing for broader rights and recognition of non-European peoples (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC)/African National Congress (ANC)?

<p>Unifying various African groups and advocating for their rights through more formal and diplomatic approaches (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the failed promises of colonial powers during World War II?

<p>It fueled nationalist sentiments and raised expectations for self-determination and equal rights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who led the passive resistance campaigns that challenged discriminatory laws in South Africa?

<p>Mahatma Gandhi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary approach of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC)/African National Congress (ANC) under its Youth League?

<p>Shifting towards a more mass-based approach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial focus of the African People's Organisation (APO)?

<p>Initially focused on the rights of 'coloured' individuals in South Africa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key feature of the post-war mass-based movements in South Africa?

<p>Characterized by a shift towards direct confrontation with apartheid laws (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary difference between Inclusive, Non-Racial Nationalism and Africanist Nationalism?

<p>One sought to build a unified resistance, while the other emphasized exclusively African liberation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the formation of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) in 1959?

<p>A split from the ANC over tactics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the African nationalism movement in South Africa?

<p>To challenge and overthrow the apartheid regime (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the harsh suppression of the 1946 Miners' Strike?

<p>It highlighted the racial injustices and economic exploitation in the mining industry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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