Podcast
Questions and Answers
How does lack of exercise impact muscles?
How does lack of exercise impact muscles?
What type of fat is particularly associated with an increased risk of heart disease?
What type of fat is particularly associated with an increased risk of heart disease?
Which of the following is a non-modifiable risk factor for coronary heart disease?
Which of the following is a non-modifiable risk factor for coronary heart disease?
At what age does a male relative's history of coronary heart disease become a risk factor?
At what age does a male relative's history of coronary heart disease become a risk factor?
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Which demographic has a higher risk of heart disease compared to pre-menopausal women?
Which demographic has a higher risk of heart disease compared to pre-menopausal women?
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What negative consequence is linked to smoking?
What negative consequence is linked to smoking?
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How does diabetes affect the risk of heart disease?
How does diabetes affect the risk of heart disease?
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How does age influence heart muscle strength?
How does age influence heart muscle strength?
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Which principle encourages the right combination of diet, exercise, and lifestyle for well-being?
Which principle encourages the right combination of diet, exercise, and lifestyle for well-being?
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What effect can drinking alcohol have on health?
What effect can drinking alcohol have on health?
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Which factor may contribute to heart attacks, according to individual circumstances?
Which factor may contribute to heart attacks, according to individual circumstances?
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How is a proper diet related to exercise and rest?
How is a proper diet related to exercise and rest?
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Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a risk factor that can be changed?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a risk factor that can be changed?
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What role does sleep play in maintaining health?
What role does sleep play in maintaining health?
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Which of the following illegal drugs is mentioned in relation to high-stress living?
Which of the following illegal drugs is mentioned in relation to high-stress living?
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What does the term 'aerobic' specifically refer to in physical activity?
What does the term 'aerobic' specifically refer to in physical activity?
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What is necessary for the recovery of energy and repair of damaged tissues after exercise?
What is necessary for the recovery of energy and repair of damaged tissues after exercise?
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Which of the following is NOT a benefit of aerobic exercise?
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of aerobic exercise?
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What condition is commonly associated with high cholesterol levels?
What condition is commonly associated with high cholesterol levels?
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Which factor is NOT listed as affecting cholesterol levels?
Which factor is NOT listed as affecting cholesterol levels?
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What is a major cardiovascular risk factor that can be controlled or treated?
What is a major cardiovascular risk factor that can be controlled or treated?
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How does regular moderate-to-vigorous physical activity influence cardiovascular disease risk?
How does regular moderate-to-vigorous physical activity influence cardiovascular disease risk?
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Which of the following statements regarding hypertension is true?
Which of the following statements regarding hypertension is true?
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What is a possible consequence of inactivity?
What is a possible consequence of inactivity?
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What is the relationship defined by the Principle of Calorie Balance?
What is the relationship defined by the Principle of Calorie Balance?
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What are the potential consequences of prolonged use of anabolic steroids?
What are the potential consequences of prolonged use of anabolic steroids?
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What is one major effect of dehydration on the body?
What is one major effect of dehydration on the body?
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Which of the following is NOT a consequence of excess drug use?
Which of the following is NOT a consequence of excess drug use?
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Why is calorie balance essential for a healthy body?
Why is calorie balance essential for a healthy body?
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What can excessive hydration during exercise lead to?
What can excessive hydration during exercise lead to?
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Caloric intake exceeding expenditure typically results in what?
Caloric intake exceeding expenditure typically results in what?
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What type of drugs are known to potentially cause personal and family problems upon abuse?
What type of drugs are known to potentially cause personal and family problems upon abuse?
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What is one primary benefit of practicing yoga?
What is one primary benefit of practicing yoga?
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Which activity is specifically noted as beneficial for lung strength?
Which activity is specifically noted as beneficial for lung strength?
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What is a characteristic of mountain climbing mentioned in the content?
What is a characteristic of mountain climbing mentioned in the content?
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Which of the following is NOT listed among the popular fitness activities for women?
Which of the following is NOT listed among the popular fitness activities for women?
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What is a benefit of doing yoga in relation to stress?
What is a benefit of doing yoga in relation to stress?
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Which fitness activity is common among both men and women?
Which fitness activity is common among both men and women?
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What type of activity is described as providing a conditioning effect on the body?
What type of activity is described as providing a conditioning effect on the body?
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Which common outdoor activity is mentioned for weight loss?
Which common outdoor activity is mentioned for weight loss?
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What is the primary advantage of walking compared to running?
What is the primary advantage of walking compared to running?
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Which activity is associated with lower joint stress compared to running?
Which activity is associated with lower joint stress compared to running?
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How does jogging typically differ from running?
How does jogging typically differ from running?
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What is a notable benefit of participating in racket sports like tennis and badminton?
What is a notable benefit of participating in racket sports like tennis and badminton?
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What makes dancing, such as Zumba, beneficial for health?
What makes dancing, such as Zumba, beneficial for health?
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How long does it typically take to achieve the same aerobic benefits from walking as from running?
How long does it typically take to achieve the same aerobic benefits from walking as from running?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of basketball as an activity?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of basketball as an activity?
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What health benefit is common to both walking and weightlifting?
What health benefit is common to both walking and weightlifting?
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Flashcards
Aerobic Exercise
Aerobic Exercise
Moderate-intensity physical activity that strengthens the heart and lungs, improving oxygen use by the body.
Cardiovascular Risk Factors
Cardiovascular Risk Factors
Conditions associated with a higher chance of developing heart disease.
Hypertension
Hypertension
High blood pressure, increasing risk of stroke, heart attack, and other serious issues.
High Cholesterol
High Cholesterol
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Physical Inactivity
Physical Inactivity
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Aerobic
Aerobic
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Heart's Workload
Heart's Workload
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Improved Oxygen Usage
Improved Oxygen Usage
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Muscle weakness from lack of exercise
Muscle weakness from lack of exercise
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Obesity risk factor
Obesity risk factor
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Family history & heart disease
Family history & heart disease
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High blood sugar & diabetes
High blood sugar & diabetes
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Age and heart health
Age and heart health
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Men's higher risk of heart disease
Men's higher risk of heart disease
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Stress as heart attack risk factor
Stress as heart attack risk factor
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Stroke risk in both genders
Stroke risk in both genders
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Smoking's effect on heart
Smoking's effect on heart
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Alcohol's impact on heart
Alcohol's impact on heart
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Principle of Balance (Exercise)
Principle of Balance (Exercise)
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Diet's role in health
Diet's role in health
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Importance of exercise and rest
Importance of exercise and rest
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Stress and heart disease
Stress and heart disease
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Illegal drug effects
Illegal drug effects
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Rest and recovery for exercise
Rest and recovery for exercise
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Running and Jogging
Running and Jogging
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Calorie Balance
Calorie Balance
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Anabolic Steroids
Anabolic Steroids
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Swimming for Fitness
Swimming for Fitness
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Playing Basketball
Playing Basketball
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Recreational Drugs
Recreational Drugs
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Hydration
Hydration
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Yoga for Flexibility
Yoga for Flexibility
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Dehydration
Dehydration
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Walking
Walking
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Mountain Climbing
Mountain Climbing
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Diet-Related Chronic Degenerative Diseases
Diet-Related Chronic Degenerative Diseases
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What is the Principle of Calorie Balance?
What is the Principle of Calorie Balance?
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Dancing
Dancing
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Weightlifting
Weightlifting
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Why is Hydration Important?
Why is Hydration Important?
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Outdoor Cycling for Joints
Outdoor Cycling for Joints
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Racket Sports Impact
Racket Sports Impact
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Benefits of Racket Sports
Benefits of Racket Sports
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Basketball's Popularity
Basketball's Popularity
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Walking's Accessibility
Walking's Accessibility
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Walking's Aerobic Benefit
Walking's Aerobic Benefit
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Weightlifting and Dance Benefits
Weightlifting and Dance Benefits
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Study Notes
Aerobics
- Aerobics, meaning "in the presence of oxygen," is moderate-intensity physical activity, improving heart and lung function
- Improves oxygen use by the body, lowers blood pressure and cholesterol, and boosts blood flow.
Cardiovascular Risk Factors
- Factors increasing cardiovascular disease risk, classified as controllable or uncontrollable
- Uncontrollable factors include family history, age, and gender
- Controllable factors include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, physical inactivity, obesity, diabetes, stressful living, smoking, drinking alcohol, and illegal drug use.
High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)
- Increases heart workload, potentially thickening and stiffening heart muscles
- Increases risk of stroke, heart attack, kidney failure, and congestive heart failure
High Cholesterol
- High cholesterol levels contribute to coronary heart disease, affected by age, sex, heredity, and diet
- Regular cardiovascular exercise reduces risk of cardiovascular disease
Physical Inactivity
- Lack of exercise weakens muscles, increasing cardiovascular disease risk.
Obesity
- Excess body fat, particularly visceral fat, increases heart disease and stroke risk, even without other risk factors.
Diabetes
- High blood sugar damages blood vessels, increasing heart disease and stroke risk, even with controlled glucose levels.
Stressful Living
- Individual reactions to stress can contribute to heart attacks, while feeling angry or stressed frequently increase heart disease risk.
Smoking
- Smoking exposes the heart to harmful chemicals like nicotine and carbon monoxide.
- Smoking increases the risk of cardiomyopathy, stroke, and other diseases.
Drinking Alcohol
- Can raise blood pressure and increase risks of cardiomyopathy, stroke, and other diseases
- Can also contribute to high triglycerides and irregular heartbeats
Illegal Drugs
- Drugs like cocaine, heroin, and others negatively affect the central nervous system.
- Usage can cause altered consciousness, and increased risks of heart issues.
Principle of Balance
- Effective aerobic exercise programs balance diet, regular exercise, and healthy lifestyles.
- Moderation is key in all aspects of life.
Diet
- A balanced diet ensures health and fitness.
- Proper diet, exercise, and vitamins/supplements are crucial.
- Calorie balance (calories in = calories out) is essential.
Hydration
- Dehydration stresses the heart and blood vessels.
- Daily fluid intake of 2 liters (8 glasses) is recommended
Overload Principle
- Exercise places demands on the body leading to adaptation for better performance.
- The body adjusts to strain and develops better ability.
Rest and Recovery
- Rest and recovery are crucial for bodily repair and strength building.
- Sufficient time for rest for optimal health.
Doing Yoga
- A practice with origins in the East, promoting harmony through balance, flexibility, stress relief, and body awareness.
- A supplementary practice to enhance physical activities.
Swimming
- Improves cardiovascular fitness, reducing stress on joints and bones.
Mountaineering/Climbing
- Outdoor activity improving cardiovascular strength, endurance, weight loss, and mental well-being.
Outdoor Cycling
- Low-impact cardiovascular activity, suitable for those with joint problems.
Playing Racket Sports (Tennis, Badminton)
- Stop-and-start activities improving cardiovascular fitness, burning calories, and reducing heart disease risk.
Running and Jogging
- Common ways to exercise, differing in pace, with running faster than 9 km/hr.
Playing Basketball
- Popular sport played in universities, aiding cardiovascular health with a combination of running, jumping, and other physical activities.
Walking
- Accessible exercise for all ages and genders, offering a low-impact way to improve cardiovascular health.
Weightlifting
- Improves blood pressure, burning calories, strengthening bones, and building muscle.
Dancing
- Improves cardiovascular health (zumba, tae-bo) and flexibility via improved coordination, balance.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the impact of aerobics on heart and lung function, and understand the various cardiovascular risk factors. This quiz covers key elements such as hypertension, cholesterol levels, and the importance of physical activity. Evaluate your understanding of controllable and uncontrollable risks associated with cardiovascular diseases.