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Questions and Answers
What is the result of inferiority type of adulteration?
What can cause spoilage type of adulteration?
What is the characteristic of sophistication type of adulteration?
How is admixture type of adulteration defined?
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In which case is a drug considered inferior?
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What is an example of spoilage type of adulteration?
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What type of adulteration results from incorrect storage?
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Which characteristic defines a drug as inferior in the case of opium poppy fruits?
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What is the main cause of sophistication type of adulteration?
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Which type of adulteration involves the presence of foreign materials such as stones and dirt?
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What could lead to the destruction of the medicinal value of herbs according to the text?
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In adulteration, what does sophistication involve regarding the required drug?
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What is the main reason for admixture type of adulteration according to the text?
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"Destruction quality of herbs" typically results from which type of adulteration?
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Study Notes
Types of Adulteration in Drugs and Herbs
- Inferiority Type of Adulteration: Results in reduced effectiveness and medicinal value of drugs or herbs.
- Spoilage Type of Adulteration: Caused by factors such as moisture, improper storage, or contamination, leading to degradation of the product.
- Sophistication Type of Adulteration: Characterized by the addition of synthetic substances or reconstituted materials to mimic the desired drug quality.
- Admixture Type of Adulteration: Defined as the intentional or unintentional mixing of a drug with other substances, diluting its potency.
Quality Assessment of Drugs
- A drug is considered inferior if it fails to meet established standards of purity and efficacy.
- Example of Spoilage: Traces of mold or decay due to excessive moisture signifies spoilage type of adulteration.
- Incorrect Storage: Causes spoilage type of adulteration by exposing drugs or herbs to unsuitable environmental conditions, compromising quality.
Specific Characteristics of Adulterated Drugs
- Opium poppy fruits are defined as inferior if they lack the necessary active compounds expected for medical efficacy.
- Main Cause of Sophistication: The use of synthetic alternatives to enhance appearance or marketability while sacrificing quality.
- Foreign Materials in Adulteration: Presence of impurities like stones and dirt is a clear indicator of admixture type of adulteration.
Impact on Medicinal Value
- Destruction of the medicinal value of herbs can occur due to spoilage from improper handling or environmental exposure.
- Sophistication in Adulteration: Involves misrepresenting the actual drug by substituting components, thereby misleading consumers regarding its effectiveness.
- Destruction Quality of Herbs: Typically results from spoilage type of adulteration due to exposure to unsuitable conditions.
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Description
Learn about the practice of adulterating crude drugs by using inferior herbs that do not meet official standards. Explore the types and methods of adulteration, such as inferiority, which results from natural causes or worker negligence, affecting the quality of the herbs.
