Adrenal Stress & Mood Disorders: A Review of the Adrenal System
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Questions and Answers

Which adrenal gland component is responsible for producing hormones like cortisol and catecholamines?

  • Dopamine
  • Epinephrine
  • Estrogen
  • Medulla (correct)

What is the main function of corticosteroid synthesis in the adrenal glands?

  • Regulation of aldosterone
  • Release hormones in response to stress (correct)
  • Affect kidney function
  • Produce androgens

Which hormone regulates the balance of salt and water in the body?

  • Norepinephrine
  • Progesterone
  • DHEA
  • Aldosterone (correct)

What is one of the physiological functions of Substance P (SP) in the central nervous system?

<p>Regulation of stress and anxiety responses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is NOT listed as one of the major adrenal hormones in the text?

<p>DHEA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is mentioned as playing an important role in the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder?

<p>Serotonin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of somatostatin as described in the text?

<p>Inhibition of abnormal cellular growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which brain structures does emotional stressors increase substance P (SP) efflux according to the text?

<p>Amygdala and septum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom is NOT typically associated with depression based on the information provided?

<p>Increased appetite (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of adults aged 18 and over used antidepressant medication over the past 30 days during 2015-2018?

<p>13.2% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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