Adrenal Gland Function and Structure
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary site of steroid production in the adrenal gland?

  • Zona glomerulosa
  • Outer cortex (correct)
  • Inner medulla
  • Zona fasciculata
  • What is the primary function of aldosterone?

  • Regulation of glucocorticoid production
  • Regulation of sodium and potassium levels (correct)
  • Regulation of glucose release
  • Regulation of androgen production
  • What is the percentage of cortisol that is bound to cortisol-binding globulin?

  • 95-100%
  • 70-80%
  • 50-60%
  • 90-95% (correct)
  • What is the correct sequence of the adrenal cortex layers from outermost to innermost?

    <p>Zona glomerulosa, Zona fasciculata, Zona reticularis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary stimulus for cortisol production?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the hormone that exhibits negative feedback to the pituitary?

    <p>Cortisol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is released by neurosecretory neurons into the anterior pituitary gland?

    <p>CRH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of chronic cortisol release on the brain?

    <p>Atrophy of the hippocampus and depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of cortisol on adipose tissue?

    <p>Lipolysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic finding in secondary hypocortisolism?

    <p>Absence of hyperpigmentation and decreased ACTH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the ACTH stimulation test?

    <p>To diagnose primary adrenal insufficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of cortisol on the thymus?

    <p>Inhibition of immune cell production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cause of adrenal crisis?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of cortisol on the liver?

    <p>Increased gluconeogenesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of cortisol on skeletal muscles?

    <p>Increased proteolysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Synacthen stimulation test?

    <p>To diagnose secondary adrenal insufficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

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