Administrative Law: Algorithms and AI

<p>Random allocation of cases to judges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An ICT system for random case allocation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Impartiality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Judges working on duty are excluded from random assignments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Web application interface on internal networks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To govern and facilitate the flow of information. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A machine-based system with varying levels of autonomy that generates outputs from input data. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Algorithmic discrimination and unlawful use of personal data. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Formulate the problem, specify data, determine conditions, and choose an algorithm. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Implementing algorithms in a way the computer can understand through source code. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It must be translated from a high-level language into the computer's internal language. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Choosing the appropriate tools and arranging the algorithm. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Recommendations, predictions, and content. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Algorithmic assessments do not violate due process rights. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Impartiality and equality of parties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Right to a fair and public hearing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Legislation conformity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>2017 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is complicated and lacks transparency. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 6 of the ECHR (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Evaluation of risk score determination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are integral in changing the operation of public administration. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Judicial training for judges. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It allows citizens to better understand how state decisions are made. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Algorithms have become a common topic of interest for a wide range of stakeholders. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Analysis of data and decision-making processes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Transparency and clarity in decision-making based on algorithms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Conducting personal interviews for job candidates. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By providing support in designing and applying technical solutions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The software did not match their expectations based on a tutorial. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>TAR (Tribunale Ammistrativo Regionale) of Rome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They were deemed an uninterested third party. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They appealed to the TAR. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The balance between confidentiality and public access to software. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Ministry of Education, University and Research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The tutorial on the Ministry's website. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cineca developed the software under the Ministry's guidelines. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The legal existence and composition of the court. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A judge specified by statute to preside over cases. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>There were no regulations governing case assignments. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can lead to violations of the right to a fair trial. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By providing a framework for case designation and judge assignment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To decide who would hear each case as part of court organization. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Decision of ECHR of 4.03.2003, Posokhov v. Russia. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Statutory judge. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of converting information from physical to digital format.

Raw, unprocessed facts and figures collected from various sources.

Extremely large and complex datasets that require specialized tools for analysis and interpretation.

A set of instructions or rules that a computer follows to solve a problem or perform a task.

A branch of computer science that deals with the creation of intelligent agents that can learn, reason, and make decisions like humans.

The use of algorithms by government agencies to analyze data and make decisions.

The application of algorithms in the justice system to predict the likelihood of future criminal activity.

The principle of making the operations of algorithms transparent and understandable to the public.

The text written in a specific programming language that tells a computer how to perform a task.

The translated version of source code that a computer can understand and execute.

The process of creating a machine program from source code.

The ability of an AI system to learn from data and improve its performance over time.

The potential misuse of personal data by AI systems, leading to unfair treatment or discrimination.

The branch of AI that focuses on understanding and simulating human intelligence.

A court's use of an algorithmic risk assessment tool in sentencing, without disclosing the methodology to the court or the defendant.

The principle that a court's decision-making processes should be transparent and accessible to both the court and the defendant. This includes being able to understand how the decision was reached.

The right of every individual to have their case fairly heard by a competent, impartial, and independent court, without undue delay.

A system used in Poland that randomly assigns court cases to judges.

The use of algorithms in public life, especially those that affect people's rights, should be open and transparent. The public should know how these algorithms work and be able to understand the basis for their decisions.

The principle that courts should be impartial and independent, free from external influences or biases.

A critical component of a fair trial, ensuring that cases are reviewed and decided fairly and justly.

Refers to the legal principle that laws and regulations should be applied in a consistent and predictable manner, leaving no room for arbitrary or subjective decisions.

This principle ensures that the court's existence and composition are legally established.

This right signifies the independence and impartiality of a judge, ensuring they are free from undue influence.

The allocation of cases and activities within a court should be clear and structured, guaranteeing equal treatment and preventing bias.

Before 2017, criminal cases were assigned to judges based on the order in which they were received.

The absence of clear allocation plans for cases in civil matters increased the risk of unfair treatment and potential biases.

The Code of Criminal Procedure in Poland contained guidelines on how to assign cases to judges.

The president of the court or the chairman of a department held the responsibility of organizing court work, including assigning cases to specific judges.

The lack of a structured system for allocating cases posed a risk to fair trial procedures.

A system designed to distribute cases randomly among judges in Polish courts, ensuring fairness and equal workloads.

The process of randomly distributing legal cases to judges within specific categories, with the goal of promoting fairness and reducing bias.

The allocation of cases within each category is equal, unless a judge's workload is adjusted due to specific duties or other legal reasons.

A key objective of the SRAC is to ensure impartial justice in the courts, a fundamental principle of a fair judicial system.

The SRAC plays a crucial role in the digitization of Polish courts, alongside other technologies like online communication and electronic proceedings.

The SRAC is an IT tool that utilizes a random number generator to distribute legal cases to judges, ensuring fairness and impartial decision making.

The SRAC improves accountability and increases trust in the court system, as it eliminates the potential for bias in case allocation.

The SRAC is a critical part of the broader effort to modernize the Polish justice system to meet European standards.

The right to access information held by public authorities, including algorithms used in decision-making processes.

A case concerning software transparency in public administration, where individuals sought access to the source code of a selection algorithm used for recruiting school principals.

The body of law that applies to administrative actions by government agencies.

The right to privacy and confidentiality for creators of software, which can sometimes clash with the right to access data.

The Italian court that handles administrative appeals.

A legal entity that is involved in a court case, even if not directly named as a party.

An administrative court in Italy with jurisdiction over regional matters, including public administration.