Administrative law week 9 definitions

<p>Lack of transparency in decision-making processes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Source code must be written in a high-level language for machine understanding. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They speed up decision-making and reveal hidden features. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Potential for unlawful use of personal data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Utilizing a compiler or interpreter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The right to a fair and public hearing without undue delay (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It failed to ensure accountability and transparency in its operations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Judicial discretion without legislative oversight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Independence and impartiality of judges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Source code was deemed irrelevant for public matters. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It ruled that the algorithm is public information. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A court operating with independent legal grounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It sparked further discussion about the operation of the SRAC. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It refers to judges who operate independently and impartially (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The transparency of public information access. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It must be managed to secure judicial independence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It must involve a jury (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Various functionalities ensuring transparency and accountability. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>As a barrier to fair trials. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The principle of the rule of law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The randomization of case assignments. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All information on public matters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The parliament (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The public-law nature of activities assigned to the state (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Not all information of public administration is accessible. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A non-exhaustive list of public information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It represents any activity related to public authority's assigned tasks. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It includes all private information concerning public officials. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Only essential public information is meant to be disclosed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The creator has a counter-interest in the exhibition of the algorithm due to potential rights infringements. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cineca's status as a counter-interested party was recognized. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Industrial property rights and intellectual property rights. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Finding an equilibrium between the right to data access and the confidentiality of software producers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The appeal resulted in a annulment of the TAR's decision regarding Cineca's status. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A computer program is deemed a tool for creating public information. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The algorithm is classified as a set of technical information. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Technical information does not serve to inform the public about public affairs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Source code has historically been viewed with skepticism regarding its public information value. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It consists of purely technical information. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It fails to provide insights into operational modes of public authorities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It establishes a clear distinction between technical and public information. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They express technical information used by programmers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A set of instructions that tells a computer how to solve a specific problem.

The written code that implements an algorithm in a programming language.

The language understood by a computer, created by translating source code.

A system that can perform tasks autonomously and adapt to new situations.

Decisions made by algorithms without human intervention.

The difficulty in understanding how algorithms work.

Using algorithms to make decisions in the public sector.

The potential for AI to be misused, leading to discrimination or abuse of personal data.

Everyone has the right to a fair and public hearing of their case before a competent, impartial, and independent court without undue delay.

Everyone has the right to a fair and public hearing within a reasonable time by an independent and impartial tribunal established by law.

The body deciding a case must be created by law and follow the will of the legislature.

The "established by law" principle applies to the court's composition in each case.

The right to be tried by a competent court, also known as the right to a "natural judge."

Judges must be independent and impartial, including how cases and activities are allocated.

The "established by law" principle ensures legitimacy in a democratic society.

The automated process of allocating cases to specific judges, aimed at ensuring fairness and efficiency in the court system.

Transparency in the SRAC system refers to the ability for the public to understand how cases are assigned to judges, ensuring no bias or manipulation.

The public information law allows citizens to access information held by public entities, including data and algorithms used in government systems.

The algorithm outlines the specific steps and rules the program takes to allocate cases randomly, ensuring fairness and impartiality.

Public access to the source code and algorithm of the SRAC allows for independent verification of the system's fairness and lack of bias.

An organization that aims to ensure the SRAC system operates fairly and transparently, protecting against manipulation and user errors.

The Supreme Administrative Court's ruling that the SRAC algorithm constitutes public information requires the government to release its source code, enhancing transparency.

Information available to the public regarding the activities of public authorities and those managing public assets.

Activities of public authorities, relating to public tasks, public property, or serving the public.

The right to access information related to public authorities and entities managing communal assets or State property.

The legal act defining and regulating access to public information in a specific country, e.g., the Act on Access to Public Information of 2001.

Documents produced by public authorities are not necessarily considered public information, especially if they are not related to a public matter.

The courts have clarified that public information must relate to public matters and cannot be attributed to every piece of information held by public authorities.

The concept of public information is broadly understood, but it doesn't include every piece of information held by public bodies.

The law allows access to information that concerns public matters, but not necessarily information contained in confidential documents.

A party with a vested interest in a legal case, potentially benefiting from the outcome.

When a government agency or court seeks to obtain information about a specific topic, often for transparency or legal reasons.

The right of a software producer to keep their source code and technical details confidential to prevent unauthorized use or replication.

The legal principle that requires ensuring fairness and balance between competing rights, like access to information and intellectual property protection.

The body responsible for handling administrative disputes and ensuring the legality of government action.

Information that is purely technical in nature and doesn't relate to public affairs. Examples include manuals, coding languages, and internal workings of programs.

Applying a specific interpretation of the law to a situation, considering both its meaning and its practical application. Courts do this to decide cases.

A court decision that is seen as establishing a new precedent or understanding of a legal principle.

The principle in Polish law that ensures a fair and impartial trial for everyone. It emphasizes that how a case is assigned and handled should be transparent and unbiased.

The court's decision on whether an algorithm or source code constitutes 'public information' under Polish law. The court needs to decide if it's just technical information or if it reveals something important for public knowledge.