Administering Oral Medication from Blisterpacks
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Questions and Answers

Why is it important to observe the client swallowing medication after administering it?

  • To assess the client's ability to taste the medication.
  • To document the exact time the medication was administered.
  • To confirm that the medication has been taken and not discarded or hoarded. (correct)
  • To ensure the medication does not cause an immediate allergic reaction.

According to the DOT procedure, what is the primary reason for gathering supplies on a clean, dry surface?

  • To have all items readily available for documentation after administration.
  • To prevent contamination of the medication and maintain hygiene. (correct)
  • To comply with organizational policies regarding infection control.
  • To create a sterile field for medication preparation.

In the context of medication administration from blister packs, what is the significance of checking the back of the blister pack for lodged pills?

  • To maintain an accurate count of remaining medication in the blister pack.
  • To verify that the complete prescribed dosage is administered. (correct)
  • To prevent young children or pets from accessing leftover medication.
  • To ensure that the blister pack is properly discarded after use.

What action should be taken if a home healthcare provider observes a client or family member requesting a change in the DOT procedure?

<p>Document the request and follow up with the prescribing healthcare provider and supervisor. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to identify the Rights of Medication Assistance at three distinct points during the DOT procedure?

<p>To ensure correct medication, dose, time, and route are followed, enhancing client safety. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most appropriate course of action if a home healthcare provider notices empty or broken compartments in a client's blister pack?

<p>Document the observation and contact the prescribing healthcare provider. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of administering oral medication from a blister pack, what does 'PARIS' likely refer to in the provided documentation?

<p>A client management or record-keeping system used in the home health office. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A client refuses to take their medication during a scheduled DOT visit. What is the MOST appropriate action for the healthcare provider to take initially?

<p>Attempt to persuade the client by explaining the importance of the medication. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

DOT Procedure Goal (Blisterpack)

Ensuring the safe and consistent delivery of prescribed oral medications from blister packs to a client.

Hand Hygiene Rationale

Maintaining cleanliness to prevent the spread of microorganisms.

Rights of Medication Assistance

Verifying you have the right medication, dose, time, route, and patient before administration.

Checking Medication Rights (Blisterpack)

Ensuring the correct medication is administered as prescribed.

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Visualizing Pills in Dish

Pushing medication from the back of the blisterpack into a dish to visualize the pills and ensure the entire dose is present and accounted for.

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Checking Blisterpack Foil

Checking to make sure that all pills are being administered.

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Observing Swallowing

Ensuring the client swallows the administered medication.

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Documentation Importance

To report and record any reportable concerns that you may have.

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Study Notes

  • The DOT Procedure outlines the administration of oral medication from a blisterpack.
  • The goal is to ensure safe and consistent administration of oral medication from blisterpacks.
  • Supplies needed include blisterpack, glass of water or juice, and a small dish.
  • Medication schedule includes breakfast, lunch, supper, and bedtime.
  • Reportable concerns include inability to complete the task, change in client condition, client requesting change in DOT procedure, tampering or missing pills, broken compartments.
  • Storage space is a cupboard or med-lock box.

Procedure and Rationale

  • Wash hands to maintain cleanliness.
  • Gather supplies on a clean, dry surface for organization.
  • Check #1 to identify the Rights of Medication Assistance to ensure correct medication is given as ordered.
  • (Have the MAR with me and collect medication)
  • Check #2 and open the blisterpack, identifying the Rights of Medication Assistance - see client specific instructions.
  • Push medication out the back of blisterpack into a dish to visualize pills and ensure entire dose is poured.
  • Check the back of the blisterpack for pills lodged in foil to ensure that all scheduled pills are given.
  • Check #3 just before giving medication to the client, identify the Rights of Medication Assistance to ensure correct medication is given.
  • (by the bedside) / (Education now)
  • Give medication to client with water or juice and observe swallowing to ensure pills have been swallowed safely.
  • Return blisterpack and dish to storage space for safe storage.
  • Wash hands to maintain cleanliness.
  • Sign MAR/flow sheet and report/record any reportable concerns for accurate records (Documentation).

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Description

This lesson outlines the procedure for administering oral medication from blisterpacks. The goal is to ensure safe and consistent medication administration. It includes steps, required supplies, and reportable issues.

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