ADHD and ASD
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Questions and Answers

What area of the brain is differentially activated for depression and mania?

  • The hippocampus
  • The amygdala
  • The prefrontal cortex
  • The basal ganglia (correct)

    • What psychological factors contribute to mania?

  • Grandiosity (correct)
  • High levels of stress
  • Negative thinking patterns
  • Low self-esteem

    • What are all the factors that contribute to suicidal ideation and suicide attempts?

  • Biological, environmental, and cultural factors
  • Psychological, social, and economic factors (correct)
  • Physical, spiritual, and occupational factors
  • Cognitive, emotional, and behavioral factors

    • How do we decide if a sexual behaviour or lack thereof is a dysfunction?

    <p>By assessing the individual's distress or impairment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a weakness of the cognitive-behavioral model of psychopathology?

    <p>It does not account for the influence of unconscious processes on behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes acute stress disorder from posttraumatic stress disorder?

    <p>The duration of symptoms experienced</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a classification system help clinicians in assessing psychopathology?

    <p>It helps clinicians communicate with each other about specific cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most effective treatment for individuals with schizophrenia?

    <p>Second-generation antipsychotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the different phases of schizophrenia?

    <p>Prodromal, active, and residual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What disorder might Brandon meet criteria for?

    <p>Autism spectrum disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Should the Feingold diet be used to treat ADHD?

    <p>No, it has not been proven to be effective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder might Larry meet criteria for?

    <p>Stalking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder does Duane's description most closely match?

    <p>Paranoid personality disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder does Henry's description most closely match?

    <p>Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder does Juanita's description most closely match?

    <p>Dependent personality disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the diagnosis for a person who experiences impairing anxious or depressive reactions to life stressor?

    <p>Adjustment Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of habit reversal training?

    <p>To reduce the frequency of unwanted habits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key feature of Trichotillomania?

    <p>Recurrent hair pulling resulting in hair loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between OCD and hoarding disorder?

    <p>Hoarding disorder involves hoarding behaviors, while OCD does not involve obsessions or compulsions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What diagnosis best fits Gemma?

    <p>Anorexia nervosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What diagnosis best fits Thomas?

    <p>Bulimia nervosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What diagnosis best fits Susie?

    <p>Bulimia nervosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main clinical differences between individuals with anorexia nervosa and those with bulimia nervosa?

    <p>Individuals with anorexia nervosa engage in compensatory behaviors more frequently than those with bulimia nervosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary neurotransmitter responsible for drug reward learning in Amanda's case?

    <p>Dopamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What substance use disorder label applies to Amanda's ecstasy use?

    <p>Stimulant use disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality characteristic is most associated with using drugs to obtain positive reinforcement?

    <p>Sensation seeking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between agonist substitution and antagonistic treatment?

    <p>Agonist substitution involves replacing a drug of abuse with a less harmful substance, while antagonistic treatment involves blocking the effects of a drug of abuse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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