Addressing Modes in Computer Architecture
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Questions and Answers

Which addressing mode involves the operand being present in the instruction itself?

  • Indirect addressing
  • Register addressing
  • Direct addressing
  • Immediate addressing (correct)
  • What is the main disadvantage of direct addressing?

  • Requires multiple memory references
  • Requires a large address field
  • Involves special calculations
  • Has a limited address range (correct)
  • What is the advantage of immediate addressing?

  • No memory reference other than the instruction fetch is required (correct)
  • Increases the size of instructions
  • Requires multiple memory references
  • Involves complex computation
  • In which addressing mode is the address of the operand itself used as the operand?

    <p>Indirect addressing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does register addressing differ from direct addressing?

    <p>Refers to a register instead of a memory address</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the effective address represent in the context of addressing modes?

    <p>Actual address of the location with the referenced operand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of register addressing?

    <p>Requires no memory reference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which addressing mode allows for setting initial values of variables or defining constants?

    <p>Immediate addressing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does register indirect addressing differ from indirect addressing?

    <p>Utilizes fewer memory references</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'A' represent in the context of explaining addressing modes?

    <p>Contents of a register field in an instruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is direct addressing considered simple?

    <p>No special calculations are needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the limitation of register addressing?

    <p>Address space is very limited</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Addressing Modes

    • Immediate Addressing: The operand is present in the instruction itself, and the main advantage is that it allows for setting initial values of variables or defining constants.

    Disadvantages of Addressing Modes

    • Direct Addressing: The main disadvantage is that it requires a fixed amount of memory, which can be limiting.

    Effective Address

    • Effective Address: Represents the actual address of the operand used in the instruction.

    Register Addressing

    • Register Addressing: Differently from direct addressing, it doesn't require a fixed amount of memory, and the advantage is that it provides flexibility in memory usage.
    • Limitation: The limitation is that it can only access a limited number of registers.

    Indirect Addressing

    • Indirect Addressing: The address of the operand itself is used as the operand.
    • Register Indirect Addressing: Differently from indirect addressing, it uses a register to hold the address of the operand.

    Explanation of Addressing Modes

    • 'A' Representation: In the context of explaining addressing modes, 'A' represents the address of the operand.

    Characteristics of Addressing Modes

    • Direct Addressing: Considered simple because it only requires a fixed amount of memory.

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    Description

    Explore how bits in an instruction are organized to define operand addresses and operations. Learn about common addressing techniques like Immediate, Direct, Indirect, Register, Register Indirect, Displacement, and Stack. Understand the concept of effective address in computation and branch instructions.

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