Addictive Disorders and Alcohol Use
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a historical approach to treating gambling disorder?

  • Cognitive behavior training
  • Motivational interviewing
  • Psychoanalytic and psychodynamic approaches (correct)
  • Pharmacological interventions

    • What is the ratio of male to female problem gamblers seeking treatment?

  • 4:1
  • 3:2 (correct)
  • 1:1
  • 2:1

    • What is the key criteria for diagnosing gambling disorder according to DSM-5?

  • Preoccupation with gambling
  • Repeated unsuccessful attempts to control gambling
  • Irritability when trying to cut back on gambling
  • All of the above (correct)

    • What percentage of problem gamblers begin before 20 years of age?

    <p>90%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitters are implicated in inhibitory control, reward mechanisms, and arousal in impulsive and addictive disorders?

    <p>Serotonin, dopamine, and noradrenaline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two personality factors associated with problem gambling?

    <p>Impulsivity and extraversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model includes behaviorally conditioned, emotionally vulnerable, and biologically based problem gamblers?

    <p>Integrated pathways model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach to treating gambling disorder challenges dysfunctional beliefs that lead to the behavior?

    <p>Behavioural and cognitive interventions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate rate of pathological gambling in adolescents compared to adults?

    <p>Twice as high</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment approach that focuses on external societal determinants of gambling and takes a consumer protection approach?

    <p>Public health model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of withdrawal from substance use?

    <p>A range of symptoms that emerge after cessation of use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Australian adults have been affected by the drinking of others?

    <p>75%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a major challenge of treatment for substance use disorders?

    <p>Comorbidity with other mental disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following theories proposes that drugs of addiction change the areas of the brain responsible for the incentive to use the drugs?

    <p>Incentive-sensitization theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated prevalence of harmful alcohol use among Indigenous Australians compared to non-Indigenous Australians?

    <p>Twice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a cognitive theory of addiction that states an individual's expectation of positive consequences from substance use increases propensity to use?

    <p>Outcome expectancy theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a behavioral theory that focuses on learning and conditioning as the basis for acquiring substance use disorders?

    <p>Traditional behavior theories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of tolerance to a substance?

    <p>A need for increased amounts of the substance to achieve the same effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a biological factor associated with substance use disorder?

    <p>Genetic basis of substance use disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following theories proposes that individuals in high-risk situations will use substances if they do not have appropriate coping strategies, have positive expectations relating to the effects of the substance, and have a low degree of self-efficacy?

    <p>Relapse prevention theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a diagnostic criterion for substance use disorder?

    <p>Spending a large amount of time obtaining the substance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one positive trend regarding alcohol use in Australia?

    <p>Alcohol use has generally fallen over the last thirty years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following treatment options for substance use disorders is mentioned in the text?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum number of symptoms required for a diagnosis of substance use disorder within a 12-month period?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one consequence of substance use disorder mentioned in the text?

    <p>Clinically significant distress or impairment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substance is specifically mentioned as having a historically negative portrayal?

    <p>Gin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one criterion for diagnosing substance use disorder?

    <p>Lack of desire or cravings to use the substance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one impact of alcohol use mentioned in the text?

    <p>Negative impact on society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one criterion for diagnosing substance use disorder mentioned in the text?

    <p>Failure to fulfill role because of substance use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one impact of alcohol use mentioned in the text?

    <p>Negative impact on society</p> Signup and view all the answers

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