Addictive Disorders and Alcohol Use
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Addictive Disorders and Alcohol Use

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a historical approach to treating gambling disorder?

Psychoanalytic and psychodynamic approaches

What is the ratio of male to female problem gamblers seeking treatment?

3:2

What is the key criteria for diagnosing gambling disorder according to DSM-5?

All of the above

What percentage of problem gamblers begin before 20 years of age?

<p>90%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitters are implicated in inhibitory control, reward mechanisms, and arousal in impulsive and addictive disorders?

<p>Serotonin, dopamine, and noradrenaline</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two personality factors associated with problem gambling?

<p>Impulsivity and extraversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model includes behaviorally conditioned, emotionally vulnerable, and biologically based problem gamblers?

<p>Integrated pathways model</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach to treating gambling disorder challenges dysfunctional beliefs that lead to the behavior?

<p>Behavioural and cognitive interventions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate rate of pathological gambling in adolescents compared to adults?

<p>Twice as high</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment approach that focuses on external societal determinants of gambling and takes a consumer protection approach?

<p>Public health model</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of withdrawal from substance use?

<p>A range of symptoms that emerge after cessation of use</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Australian adults have been affected by the drinking of others?

<p>75%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a major challenge of treatment for substance use disorders?

<p>Comorbidity with other mental disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following theories proposes that drugs of addiction change the areas of the brain responsible for the incentive to use the drugs?

<p>Incentive-sensitization theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated prevalence of harmful alcohol use among Indigenous Australians compared to non-Indigenous Australians?

<p>Twice</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a cognitive theory of addiction that states an individual's expectation of positive consequences from substance use increases propensity to use?

<p>Outcome expectancy theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a behavioral theory that focuses on learning and conditioning as the basis for acquiring substance use disorders?

<p>Traditional behavior theories</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of tolerance to a substance?

<p>A need for increased amounts of the substance to achieve the same effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a biological factor associated with substance use disorder?

<p>Genetic basis of substance use disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following theories proposes that individuals in high-risk situations will use substances if they do not have appropriate coping strategies, have positive expectations relating to the effects of the substance, and have a low degree of self-efficacy?

<p>Relapse prevention theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a diagnostic criterion for substance use disorder?

<p>Spending a large amount of time obtaining the substance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one positive trend regarding alcohol use in Australia?

<p>Alcohol use has generally fallen over the last thirty years</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following treatment options for substance use disorders is mentioned in the text?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of symptoms required for a diagnosis of substance use disorder within a 12-month period?

<p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one consequence of substance use disorder mentioned in the text?

<p>Clinically significant distress or impairment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance is specifically mentioned as having a historically negative portrayal?

<p>Gin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one criterion for diagnosing substance use disorder?

<p>Lack of desire or cravings to use the substance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one impact of alcohol use mentioned in the text?

<p>Negative impact on society</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one criterion for diagnosing substance use disorder mentioned in the text?

<p>Failure to fulfill role because of substance use</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one impact of alcohol use mentioned in the text?

<p>Negative impact on society</p> Signup and view all the answers

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