Adaptive Immunity and Antigens Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the two basic forms of adaptive immunity?

  • Humoral and cell-mediated immunity
  • Active and passive immunity (correct)
  • Natural and artificial immunity
  • Innate and acquired immunity
  • Which characteristic defines the antigenicity of a molecule?

  • Antibody
  • Hapten
  • Immunocompetence
  • Epitope (correct)
  • Where do antibodies occur in the body?

  • Spleen
  • Thymus
  • Bloodstream
  • Bone marrow (correct)
  • What is the role of MHC proteins in antigen presentation?

    <p>Displaying processed antigens to T cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which T cells develop tolerance to self-antigens?

    <p>Negative selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which types of immunity result in immune memory and lasting protection?

    <p>Active immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two types of pathogens targeted by adaptive immunity?

    <p>Viral and bacterial pathogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between active and passive immunity?

    <p>Active immunity involves the body producing its own antibodies, while passive immunity involves receiving pre-made antibodies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the epitope in the antigenicity of a molecule?

    <p>The epitope is the specific part of an antigen that elicits an immune response.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do haptens become antigenic?

    <p>By binding to carrier molecules and forming a complex that is recognized as an antigen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the structural difference between the five antibody classes?

    <p>The type of heavy chain present</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cell types serve as antigen-presenting cells (APCs)?

    <p>Macrophages and dendritic cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is immunocompetence attained?

    <p>By the maturation and differentiation of T and B cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of interleukins in immunity?

    <p>Interleukins coordinate communication between leukocytes during an immune response.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Where do T cells undergo the processes of positive and negative selection?"

    <p>In the thymus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of haptens in becoming antigenic?

    <p>Haptens bind to carrier molecules and then become antigenic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the antigenicity of a molecule?

    <p>The chemical characteristics of antigens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do T cells undergo the processes of positive and negative selection?

    <p>Thymus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the structural difference between the five antibody classes?

    <p>Differences in the amino acid sequences of the constant region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does passive immunity differ from active immunity?

    <p>Active immunity results from the transfer of antibodies from another individual or host</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the necessity of antigen-presenting cells (APCs) to immunity?

    <p>APCs present antigens to T cells to initiate an immune response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do B cells attain self-tolerance?

    <p>By recognizing self-antigens during development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which haptens become antigenic?

    <p>Haptens bind to carrier molecules and then become antigenic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two basic forms of adaptive immunity?

    <p>Active and passive immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the epitope in the antigenicity of a molecule?

    <p>It determines the specificity of antigen-antibody binding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do T cells undergo the processes of positive and negative selection?

    <p>Thymus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cell types serve as antigen-presenting cells (APCs)?

    <p>Dendritic cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the antigenicity of a molecule?

    <p>The presence of epitopes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do B cells attain self-tolerance?

    <p>By undergoing negative selection in secondary lymphoid organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the necessity of antigen-presenting cells (APCs) to immunity?

    <p>To initiate the adaptive immune response by presenting antigens to T cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the structural difference between the five antibody classes?

    <p>The number of antigen-binding sites they possess</p> Signup and view all the answers

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