Adaptive Immunity and Antigens

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Questions and Answers

What was announced by the World Health Organization in 1979?

  • The eradication of smallpox (correct)
  • The outbreak of a new disease
  • The development of a new antibiotic
  • The discovery of a new vaccine

What is the function of variable antigen-specific receptors in adaptive immunity?

  • Undergoing gene segment rearrangements to produce effector cells (correct)
  • Recognizing pathogens through germline-encoded receptors
  • Differentiating into effector cells to clear infection
  • Producing cytokines to activate immune cells

What occurs late in the immune response?

  • Differentiation of effector cells to clear infection
  • Clonal expansion of rare B cells and T cells (correct)
  • Activation of the adaptive immune system
  • Recognition of pathogens by innate immunity

What type of receptors are used by the innate immune system?

<p>Germline-encoded receptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of gene segment rearrangements in adaptive immunity?

<p>Variable antigen-specific receptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of clonal expansion in adaptive immunity?

<p>To increase the number of specific immune cells to combat infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of B cells and T cells in adaptive immunity?

<p>To undergo clonal expansion and differentiate into effector cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of successful adaptive immunity?

<p>The clearance of infection by effector cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs in the initial phases of the immune response?

<p>Recognition of pathogens by germline-encoded receptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of effector cells in adaptive immunity?

<p>To migrate to the site of infection and clear the infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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