Acute Kidney Injury Evaluation and Management
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Questions and Answers

What is the main defining feature of acute kidney injury (AKI)?

  • Reduction in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) (correct)
  • Increased white blood cell count
  • Decreased red blood cell count
  • Elevated platelet count
  • Which group of patients is at a greater risk for developing AKI?

  • Young individuals below 30 years
  • Patients with liver disease (correct)
  • Individuals with no comorbid conditions
  • Athletes with high muscle mass
  • What are the common symptoms associated with AKI?

  • Decreased urine output and dark urine color (correct)
  • Skin rash and hives
  • Joint pain and swelling
  • Headache and blurred vision
  • Which of the following conditions is NOT listed as a risk factor for AKI?

    <p>Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of AKI on mortality rate compared to patients without AKI?

    <p>Fivefold increased mortality rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common indication for renal replacement therapy in acute kidney injury?

    <p>Fluid overload unresponsive to medical treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of treating pre-renal acute kidney injury?

    <p>Correcting volume depletion and/or renal perfusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should serial measurement of serum creatinine concentration show in acute kidney injury?

    <p>Rising levels each day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is renal ultrasound used in the diagnosis of acute kidney injury?

    <p>To rule out postrenal AKI and assess kidney morphology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consideration for nursing care in patients with acute kidney injury?

    <p>Using daily weights to track fluid loss or gain</p> Signup and view all the answers

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