Acute Kidney Injury and Renal Failure
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of acute kidney injury?

  • Gradual decline in kidney function
  • Normal kidney function
  • Permanent loss of kidney function
  • Rapid decline in kidney function (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a cause of renal failure?

  • Urinary passage stones
  • High blood pressure (correct)
  • Dehydration
  • Nephritis

What manifestation is commonly associated with chronic renal failure?

  • Oliguria
  • Dyspnea
  • Pallor (correct)
  • Generalized edema

Which treatment is specifically used for metabolic acidosis in renal failure?

<p>Sodium bicarbonate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is most commonly used to assess kidney function?

<p>Urea &amp; creatinine tests (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Acute Kidney Injury

A rapid decline in kidney function, usually within hours or weeks, leading to reduced kidney function.

Chronic Renal Failure

A gradual and often irreversible decline in kidney function.

Pre-Renal Failure

Occurs when blood flow to the kidneys is reduced, leading to a decrease in kidney function. Can be caused by things like dehydration or shock.

Renal Failure

Caused by damage to the kidneys themselves, such as from infections or inflammation.

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Post-Renal Failure

Caused by a blockage in the urinary tract, such as from kidney stones or narrowing of the urinary passages.

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