12 Questions
What is the primary indication of kidney inflammation or damage in urinalysis?
Blood and protein in the urine without nitrites
What is the next step in investigating a patient with abnormal urinalysis results?
Send sample for microscopy culture and sensitivity
What is the primary indication for sending a sample for protein creatinine ratio?
If >/= 2+ protein is present in the urine
What is the primary complication of persistent oliguria in AKI?
Deterioration in renal function and increased risk of death
What is the primary consequence of increased creatinine levels in AKI?
Deterioration in renal function and increased stage of AKI
What is the primary indication for dialysis or haemofiltration in AKI?
If the patient's symptoms do not respond to standard treatment
What is the primary consequence of Acute Kidney Injury?
Failure to excrete wastes, salts, toxins, and acids
What is the minimum urine output per hour required to maintain adequate kidney function in an adult patient?
> 0.5ml/kg/h
How is the fluid loss from diarrhea and vomiting measured?
By weighing soiled beddings
What is the daily fluid requirement for a 70kg patient?
Around 2100ml
What is the definition of Acute Kidney Injury in terms of serum creatinine?
An increase in serum creatinine of 26mmol/l within 48 hours
Why is it important to monitor fluid balance in patients with Acute Kidney Injury?
To prevent further kidney injury and promote recovery
Test your knowledge on Acute Kidney Injury, its causes, symptoms, and definition. Learn about the rapid deterioration in kidney function and its effects on the body. Identify the common causes of AKI and how it is diagnosed.
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