Acute Inflammation Overview
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Questions and Answers

The acute inflammatory response rapidly delivers leukocytes and plasma proteins to sites of injury?

True (A)

What is the primary function of leukocytes in the acute inflammatory response?

Leukocytes clear the invaders and begin the process of digesting necrotic tissues.

What are the two major components of acute inflammation?

  • Immune responses and tissue repair
  • Blood clotting and wound healing
  • Vascular changes and cellular events (correct)
  • Inflammatory mediators and pain receptors
  • Which of the following is NOT a vascular change associated with acute inflammation?

    <p>Decreased blood flow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of increased vascular permeability during acute inflammation?

    <p>Increased vascular permeability allows plasma proteins to leave the circulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a cellular event associated with acute inflammation?

    <p>Activation of leukocytes to eliminate the offending agent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Neutrophils are the primary leukocytes involved in acute inflammation.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three major local manifestations of acute inflammation, compared to normal tissue?

    <p>Vascular dilation and increased blood flow, extravasation of plasma fluid and proteins, and leukocyte emigration and accumulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another term for the extravasation of plasma fluid and proteins during inflammation?

    <p>Edema (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common cause of acute inflammation?

    <p>Tissue repair (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for immune reactions against environmental substances or self-tissues?

    <p>Hypersensitivity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two possible outcomes of acute inflammation?

    <p>Resolution and chronic inflammation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what conditions does acute inflammation likely resolve?

    <p>When the injury is limited or short-lived, minimal tissue damage has occurred, and the injured tissue is capable of regenerating.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chronic inflammation always leads to scarring.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of acute inflammation that progresses to chronic inflammation?

    <p>Fibrosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the formation of pus during chronic inflammation?

    <p>Abscess (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chronic inflammation involves mainly neutrophils.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Acute Inflammation

    • Rapidly delivers leukocytes and plasma proteins to injury sites.
    • Leukocytes clear invaders and digest necrotic tissues.

    Components of Acute Inflammation

    • Vascular Changes:
      • Vasodilation leads to increased blood flow.
      • Increased vascular permeability allows plasma proteins to exit the circulation.
    • Cellular Events:
      • Leukocyte recruitment and emigration to injury sites.
      • Leukocyte activation to eliminate the offending agent.
      • Neutrophils are the primary leukocytes in acute inflammation.

    Causes of Acute Inflammation

    • Infections
    • Trauma (blunt and penetrating)
    • Physical agents
    • Chemical agents
    • Tissue necrosis
    • Foreign bodies (splinters, dirt, sutures, crystal deposits)
    • Immune reactions (hypersensitivity reactions) against environmental substances or "self" tissues.

    Outcomes of Acute Inflammation

    • Resolution: Regeneration and repair.
      • Limited or short-lived injury.
      • Minimal tissue damage.
      • Injured tissue capable of regeneration.
    • Chronic Inflammation:
      • Restoration of normal structure and function.
      • May lead to scarring.

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    Related Documents

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    Description

    This quiz delves into acute inflammation, covering its components, causes, and potential outcomes. It highlights the role of leukocytes and the vascular changes that occur during this process. Test your knowledge on the mechanisms and implications of acute inflammatory responses.

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