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Questions and Answers
The acute inflammatory response rapidly delivers leukocytes and plasma proteins to sites of injury?
The acute inflammatory response rapidly delivers leukocytes and plasma proteins to sites of injury?
True (A)
What is the primary function of leukocytes in the acute inflammatory response?
What is the primary function of leukocytes in the acute inflammatory response?
Leukocytes clear the invaders and begin the process of digesting necrotic tissues.
What are the two major components of acute inflammation?
What are the two major components of acute inflammation?
Which of the following is NOT a vascular change associated with acute inflammation?
Which of the following is NOT a vascular change associated with acute inflammation?
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What is the primary function of increased vascular permeability during acute inflammation?
What is the primary function of increased vascular permeability during acute inflammation?
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Which of the following is a cellular event associated with acute inflammation?
Which of the following is a cellular event associated with acute inflammation?
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Neutrophils are the primary leukocytes involved in acute inflammation.
Neutrophils are the primary leukocytes involved in acute inflammation.
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What are the three major local manifestations of acute inflammation, compared to normal tissue?
What are the three major local manifestations of acute inflammation, compared to normal tissue?
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What is another term for the extravasation of plasma fluid and proteins during inflammation?
What is another term for the extravasation of plasma fluid and proteins during inflammation?
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Which of the following is NOT a common cause of acute inflammation?
Which of the following is NOT a common cause of acute inflammation?
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What is the term for immune reactions against environmental substances or self-tissues?
What is the term for immune reactions against environmental substances or self-tissues?
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What are two possible outcomes of acute inflammation?
What are two possible outcomes of acute inflammation?
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Under what conditions does acute inflammation likely resolve?
Under what conditions does acute inflammation likely resolve?
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Chronic inflammation always leads to scarring.
Chronic inflammation always leads to scarring.
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What is the outcome of acute inflammation that progresses to chronic inflammation?
What is the outcome of acute inflammation that progresses to chronic inflammation?
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What is the term for the formation of pus during chronic inflammation?
What is the term for the formation of pus during chronic inflammation?
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Chronic inflammation involves mainly neutrophils.
Chronic inflammation involves mainly neutrophils.
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Study Notes
Acute Inflammation
- Rapidly delivers leukocytes and plasma proteins to injury sites.
- Leukocytes clear invaders and digest necrotic tissues.
Components of Acute Inflammation
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Vascular Changes:
- Vasodilation leads to increased blood flow.
- Increased vascular permeability allows plasma proteins to exit the circulation.
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Cellular Events:
- Leukocyte recruitment and emigration to injury sites.
- Leukocyte activation to eliminate the offending agent.
- Neutrophils are the primary leukocytes in acute inflammation.
Causes of Acute Inflammation
- Infections
- Trauma (blunt and penetrating)
- Physical agents
- Chemical agents
- Tissue necrosis
- Foreign bodies (splinters, dirt, sutures, crystal deposits)
- Immune reactions (hypersensitivity reactions) against environmental substances or "self" tissues.
Outcomes of Acute Inflammation
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Resolution: Regeneration and repair.
- Limited or short-lived injury.
- Minimal tissue damage.
- Injured tissue capable of regeneration.
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Chronic Inflammation:
- Restoration of normal structure and function.
- May lead to scarring.
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Description
This quiz delves into acute inflammation, covering its components, causes, and potential outcomes. It highlights the role of leukocytes and the vascular changes that occur during this process. Test your knowledge on the mechanisms and implications of acute inflammatory responses.